“1965 Kerala Legislative Assembly election”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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1965 Kerala Legislative Assembly election

释义

Background
Constituencies
Political parties
Results
Government formation
See also
References

{{lead too short|date=May 2016}}{{Infobox election
| election_name = Kerala Legislative Assembly election, 1965
| country = India
| type = parliamentary
| vote_type = Popular
| alliance = no
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = Kerala Legislative Assembly election, 1960
| previous_year = 1960
| election_date = 1965
| elected_members =
| next_election = Kerala Legislative Assembly election, 1967
| next_year = 1967
| seats_for_election= All 133 seats in the Kerala Legislative Assembly
| majority_seats = 67
| registered =
| turnout =
| image1 =
| leader1 =
| party1 = Communist Party of India (Marxist)
| leader_since1 =
| leaders_seat1 =
| last_election1 = Did not contest
| seats1 = 40
| seat_change1 = N/A
| popular_vote1 = 1,257,869
| percentage1 = 19.87%
| swing1 = N/A
| image2 =
| leader2 = R. Sankar
| party2 = Indian National Congress
| leader_since2 =
| leaders_seat2 = Kollam
| last_election2 = 43
| seats2 = 36
| seat_change2 = {{loss}}27
| popular_vote2 = 2,123,660
| percentage2 = 33.55%
| swing2 = {{decrease}}0.87%
| image3 =
| leader3 =
| party3 = Kerala Congress
| leader_since3 =
| leaders_seat3 =
| last_election3 = Did not contest
| seats3 = 23
| seat_change3 = N/A
| popular_vote3 = 796,291
| percentage3 = 12.58%
| swing3 = N/A
| map_image =
| map_size =
| map_alt =
| map =
| map_caption =
| title = Chief Minister
| before_election = R. Sankar
| before_party = Indian National Congress
| posttitle = Chief Minister
| after_election = Vacant
| after_party = President's Rule
}}

The Kerala Legislative Assembly election of 1965 was the third assembly election in the Indian state of Kerala. ^[1]

^[2]

Background

Both Indian National Congress and Communist Party of India went through big changes during the period that preceded the elections in 1965. Congress was split and a new state party Kerala Congress was formed.

Communist Party of India also went through a split during this time. In 1962, China attacked India, and Communist Party was divided ideologically into two groups. The official faction, sided with Russian ideology stood behind Nehru during the war. The group that sided with Chinese ideology were pushed to the bring. Eventually this group split off from CPI and formed Communist Party of India (Marxist). The official group was headed by S. A. Dange at national level. In Kerala, the two Communist parties fought each other in the 1965 elections. Most CPI(M) leaders were put behind the bars, and many contested the elections from behind the bars.

Constituencies

There were 133 constituencies in total, out of which 120 were General Category, 11 Scheduled Castes and 2 Scheduled Tribe seats.

Political parties

Three national parties - Indian National Congress, Communist Party of India and Communist Party of India (Marxist) and three state level parties Kerala Congress, Indian Union Muslim League and Samyukta Socialist Party took part in the elections.

Results

Government formation

No party or group was able to form a government due to the fractured nature of results. The result was dissolution of the assembly again, and the state was again under Presidents Rule.

References

1. ^{{cite web | url=http://kerala.gov.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3776:history-of-kerala-legislature | title=History of Kerala Legislature | publisher=Kerala Government | accessdate=July 30, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006101549/http://kerala.gov.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3776%3Ahistory-of-kerala-legislature | archive-date=2014-10-06 | dead-url=yes | df= }}
2. ^http://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/pdf/KLA/KL_1965_ST_REP.pdf

2 : State Assembly elections in Kerala|1965 State Assembly elections in India

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