| 词条 | Urząd Ochrony Państwa |
| 释义 |
Urząd Ochrony Państwa ({{IPA-pl|ˈuʐɔnt ɔˈxrɔnɨ ˈpaɲstfa}}; Office for State Protection) or UOP was the intelligence agency of Poland from 1990 to 2002, when it was split into two new agencies. FoundationThe UOP was founded on April 6, 1990, as a department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Krzysztof Kozłowski served as the UOP's first chief from 1990 to 1992.[1] In 1996 UOP was transformed into a separate government agency under the supervision of the Prime Minister. It was responsible for intelligence, counter-intelligence and government electronic security, including telephone wiretaps. Reasons for formationThe UOP replaced the communist-era Służba Bezpieczeństwa (SB), I Departament People's Republic of Poland Ministry of Internal Affairs – intelligence, II Departament People's Republic of Poland Ministry of Internal Affairs – counter-intelligence, whose responsibilities had additionally included the suppression of opposition to the government prior to 1989. Agency splitIn June 2002, the agency was split into two separate entities – Agencja Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego (Internal Security Agency), which deals with internal security of the country, and Agencja Wywiadu (Intelligence Agency), which deals with foreign intelligence. See also
References1. ^{{cite news|first=|last=|title=Krzysztof Kozłowski nie żyje. Rozwiązał służbę bezpieczeństwa, milicję zmienił w policję |url=http://wyborcza.pl/1,75478,13630508,Krzysztof_Kozlowski_nie_zyje.html#BoxSlotIIMT |work=Gazeta Wyborcza |publisher= |date=2013-03-26 |accessdate=2013-04-01}} External links
3 : 1990 establishments in Poland|2002 disestablishments in Poland|Defunct Polish intelligence agencies |
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