词条 | 1969 Cincinnati tornado |
释义 |
| name = 1969 Cincinnati tornado | type= | image = | alt = | caption = | formed = | active = August 9–10, 1969 | dissipated = | lowest pressure = | lowest temperature = | tornadoes = | fujitascale = F3 | tornado duration = | highest winds = | gusts = | maximum snow = | power outages = | total fatalities = 4 fatalities; 354 injured | damages = ≥$14.8 million in 1969 USD[1] | affected = Cincinnati, Ohio area | location = | current advisories = | enhanced = no | notes = }} The 1969 Cincinnati tornado was a powerful, devastating and deadly tornado that struck Cincinnati, Ohio on Saturday, August 9, 1969, at 5:57pm.[2][3] The tornado was rated F3 on the Fujita scale. [4][5] Part of a larger outbreak of at least 10 tornadoes, mainly centered within Indiana, the tornado caused at least 4 deaths and hundreds of injuries.[6][7][3] It was the deadliest tornado in the state of Ohio that year (and made the outbreak it was in that year's deadliest in the state).[8] Besides Ohio and Indiana, the outbreak also impacted Virginia, and West Virginia.[2]{{Tornado Chart|Total = 10 |FU = 0 |F0 = 3 |F1 = 1 |F2 = 4 |F3 = 2 |F4 = 0 |F5 = 0 |Enhanced=no }} Event summaryIn the late afternoon hours of Saturday, August 9, the tornado formed in the Cincinnati suburb of Wyoming, 8 miles north-northeast of downtown Cincinnati. Moving east–southeast at 40–50mph,[9][10] it traveled through the city's suburban neighborhoods of Hartwell and Roselawn, and the several of its northeastern suburbs, including Reading, Arlington Heights, Golf Manor, and Madeira.[5][11][12] It carved a path through Hamilton and Clermont counties that was 22 miles long and up to 400 yards wide. It hit the communities of Milford and Perintown before finally dissipating north of Williamsburg.[5][11] All the deaths were in Hamilton County, including three members of one family.[2][13][14] In Madeira, 30 people were injured when a tent they were in at a church event collapsed on top of them.[14][15][16] The most severe damage, all of the deaths, and the majority of injuries, occurred in the area between Hartwell and Golf Manor.[17][16][11] Despite it being among the most significant killer tornadoes in the Cincinnati area, it is considered by some to be one of "Cincinnati's Forgotten Tornadoes" due to several other events in the U.S. in August 1969, including the Manson murders (which occurred early that morning) and Hurricane Camille. In addition, the area was hit by eight significant tornadoes in 1974, 1990, 1999 and 2012, including two tornadoes rated F4 and F5 1974 and an F4 in 1999.[18][19] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.disastercenter.com/ohio/tornado.html|title=Ohio Tornadoes|first=Created by The Disaster Center: text, HTML and graphics by Christopher Effgen|last=build@alaska.net|website=www.disastercenter.com|accessdate=July 28, 2018}} {{Ohio-stub}}{{Weather-stub}}{{Cincinnati-stub}}2. ^1 2 Grazulis, Thomas P. (1993). Significant Tornadoes 1680-1991: A Chronology and Analysis of Events. Environmental Films. pp.1107. Retrieved July 28, 2018 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.cincinnati-oh.gov/health/cincinnati-health-department-divisions1/public-health-preparedness/tornadoes/|title=Tornadoes|website=www.cincinnati-oh.gov|accessdate=July 28, 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/19690809.39.17|title=Tornado History Project: 19690809.39.17|website=www.tornadohistoryproject.com|accessdate=July 28, 2018}} 5. ^1 2 Staff, Elizabeth Kane, Cincinnati Enquirer (April 3, 2004) Tornadoes – short lived, but destructive. www.enquirer.com. Retrieved July 28, 2018 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1969/8/9/table|title=Tornado History Project: August 9, 1969|website=www.tornadohistoryproject.com|accessdate=July 28, 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1969/8/10/table|title=Tornado History Project: August 10, 1969|website=www.tornadohistoryproject.com|accessdate=July 28, 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/Ohio/1969/table|title=Tornado History Project: Ohio in 1969|website=www.tornadohistoryproject.com}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://forums.accuweather.com/index.php?showtopic=7074&st=480|title=Today in Weather History - AccuWeather.com Forums|website=forums.accuweather.com|accessdate=28 July 2018}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.weather.gov/abr/This_Day_in_Weather_History_Aug_09|title=This Day in Weather History: August 9th|first=US Department of Commerce, NOAA, National Weather|last=Service|website=www.weather.gov|accessdate=July 28, 2018}} 11. ^1 2 [https://web.archive.org/web/20180729081415/https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/orders/IPS/IPS-83617A72-C33B-4303-B49F-8AA4C897CDBF.pdf] 12. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.nws.noaa.gov/os/tornado/survivors.shtml |title=Archived copy |access-date=2018-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923021545/http://www.nws.noaa.gov/os/tornado/survivors.shtml |archive-date=2017-09-23 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KYn2iCsbT_A|title=1969 Cincinnati Tornado|first=|last=knirbneo|date=30 January 2011|publisher=|via=YouTube|accessdate=July 28, 2018}} 14. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://historysstory.blogspot.com/2013/08/august-9-tornado-hits-cincinnati.html|title=Today in History: AUGUST 9 = Tornado Hits Cincinnati|first=Brian T.|last=Bolten|date=9 August 2013|publisher=|accessdate=28 July 2018}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gendisasters.com/ohio/13208/cincinnati-oh-tornado-aug-1969|title=Cincinnati, OH Tornado, Aug 1969 - GenDisasters ... Genealogy in Tragedy, Disasters, Fires, Floods|website=www.gendisasters.com|accessdate=July 28, 2018}} 16. ^1 Cincinnati Enquirer. "Tornado Slams Into Cincinnati; 200 Injured, Damage Is Severe". August 10,1969 17. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QANPLARGXFMC&pg=PA279&lpg=PA279&dq=1969+cincinnati+tornado&source=bl&ots=34fIR3CnnX&sig=-uvkf8duPL333AlHNMXTpMEHhGE&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiO0Ib0ieHcAhUpwYMKHZyjBzoQ6AEwE3oECAQQAQ#v=onepage&q=1969+cincinnati+tornado&f=false|title=Thunder in the Heartland: A Chronicle of Outstanding Weather Events in Ohio|first1=Thomas W.|last1=Schmidlin|first2=Jeanne Appelhans|last2=Schmidlin|page=279|date=9 August 1996|publisher=Kent State University Press|via=Google Books|accessdate=9 August 2018}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.wcpo.com/lifestyle/from-the-vault/from-the-vault-tornadoes-bring-destruction-death-to-tri-state|title=From The Vault: Tornadoes bring destruction, death to Tri-State|first=Greg Noble, WCPO|last=Staff|date=5 April 2018|publisher=|accessdate=28 July 2018}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QANPLARGXFMC&pg=PA287&lpg=PA288&dq=1974+cincinnati+tornado&source=bl&ots=34fIR3CnnX&sig=-uvkf8duPL333AlHNMXTpMEHhGE&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiO0Ib0ieHcAhUpwYMKHZyjBzoQ6AEwE3oECAQQAQ#v=onepage&q=1974%20cincinnati%20tornado&f=false|title=Thunder in the Heartland: A Chronicle of Outstanding Weather Events in Ohio|first1=Thomas W.|last1=Schmidlin|first2=Jeanne Appelhans|last2=Schmidlin|page=287–288; 296–298|date=9 August 1996|publisher=Kent State University Press|via=Google Books|accessdate=9 August 2018}} 8 : Weather hazards|Tornado outbreaks by intensity|Weather events in North America|F3 tornadoes|Tornado outbreaks|Tornadoes in Ohio|Tornadoes of 1969|August 1969 events |
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