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词条 1976 Italian Senate election in Lombardy
释义

  1. Background

  2. Electoral system

  3. Results

     Constituencies  Substitutions 

  4. Notes

{{Infobox Election
| election_name = Italian Senate election in Lombardy, 1976
| country = Lombardy
| type = legislative
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = Italian Senate election, 1972 (Lombardy)
| previous_year = 1972
| next_election = Italian Senate election, 1979 (Lombardy)
| next_year = 1979
| seats_for_election = All 48 Lombard seats to the Italian Senate
| election_date = June 20, 1976
| image1 =
| leader1 = Benigno Zaccagnini
| party1 = Christian Democracy (Italy)|DC
| alliance1 =
| last_election1 = 41.7%, 20 seats
| seats1 = 21
| seat_change1 = {{increase}}1
| popular_vote1 = 2,170,893
| percentage1 = 41.8%
| swing1 = {{increase}}0.1%
| image2 =
| leader2 = Enrico Berlinguer
| party2 = Italian Communist Party|PCI
| alliance2 =
| last_election2 = 24.5%, 12 seats
| seats2 = 16
| seat_change2 = {{increase}}4
| popular_vote2 = 1,598,097
| percentage2 = 30.7%
| swing2 = {{increase}}6.2%
| image3 =
| leader3 = Francesco De Martino
| party3 = Italian Socialist Party
| alliance3 =
| last_election3 = 13.0%, 6 seats
| seats3 = 6
| seat_change3 = =
| popular_vote3 = 613,253
| percentage3 = 11.8%
| swing3 = {{decrease}}1.2%
| title = Old local plurality
| posttitle = New local plurality
| before_election = DC
| after_election = DC
}}

Lombardy elected its seventh delegation to the Italian Senate on June 20, 1976. This election was a part of national Italian general election of 1976 even if, according to the Italian Constitution, every senatorial challenge in each Region is a single and independent race.

Lombardy obtained three more seats to the Senate, following the redistricting subsequent to the 1971 Census.

The election was won by the centrist Christian Democracy, as it happened at national level. Seven Lombard provinces gave a majority or at least a plurality to the winning party, while the agricultural Province of Pavia and Province of Mantua preferred the Italian Communist Party.

Background

The Italian Communist Party, which had annexed the Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity, strengthened under Enrico Berlinguer's leadership, reducing the gap with the Christian Democracy, which by its part obtained some votes from minor forces, as the Italian Liberal Party and the Italian Democratic Socialist Party, to face the red rising.

Electoral system

The electoral system for the Senate was a strange hybrid which established a form of proportional representation into FPTP-like constituencies. A candidate needed a landslide victory of more than 65% of votes to obtain a direct mandate. All constituencies where this result was not reached entered into an at-large calculation based upon the D'Hondt method to distribute the seats between the parties, and candidates with the best percentages of suffrages inside their party list were elected.

Results

{{electiontable}}
|-
|- bgcolor="#E9E9E9"		Partyvotesvotes (%)seatsswing
|-		Christian Democracy
|valign="top"|2,170,893
|valign="top"|41.8
|valign="top"|21
|valign="top"|{{increase}}1
|-		Italian Communist Party
|valign="top"|1,598,097
|valign="top"|30.7
|valign="top"|16
|valign="top"|{{increase}}4
|-		Italian Socialist Party
|valign="top"|613,253
|valign="top"|11.8
|valign="top"|6
|valign="top"|=
|-		Italian Social Movement
|valign="top"|210,741
|valign="top"|4.1
|valign="top"|2
|valign="top"|=
|-		Italian Republican Party
|valign="top"|185,899
|valign="top"|3.6
|valign="top"|1
|valign="top"|=
|-		Italian Democratic Socialist Party
|valign="top"|183,383
|valign="top"|3.5
|valign="top"|1
|valign="top"|{{decrease}}1
|-		Italian Liberal Party
|valign="top"|109,028
|valign="top"|2.1
|valign="top"|1
|valign="top"|{{decrease}}1
|-		Others
|valign="top"|136,997
|valign="top"|2.4
|valign="top"|-
|valign="top"|=
|- bgcolor="#E9E9E9"		Total parties5,198,291100.048{{increase3
|}Sources: Italian Ministry of the Interior

Constituencies

{{electiontable}}
|-
|- bgcolor="#E9E9E9"		N°ConstituencyElectedPartyVotes %Others
|-
|align="left"|1
|align="left"|Bergamo
|align="left"|Angelo Castelli
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
|align="left"|59.1%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|2
|align="left"|Clusone
|align="left"|Leandro Rampa
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
|align="left"|63.8%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|3
|align="left"|Treviglio
|align="left"|Vincenzo Bombardieri
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
|align="left"|57.3%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|4
|align="left"|Brescia
|align="left"|Mino Martinazzoli
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
|align="left"|45.6%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|5
|align="left"|Breno
|align="left"|Giacomo Mazzoli
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
|align="left"|55.3%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|6
|align="left"|Chiari
|align="left"|Mario Pedini
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
|align="left"|57.3%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|7
|align="left"|Salò
|align="left"|Fabiano De Zan
Egidio Ariosto
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
Italian Democratic Socialist Party
|align="left"|48.3%
5.8%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|8
|align="left"|Como
|align="left"|Luigi Borghi
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
|align="left"|44.8%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|9
|align="left"|Lecco
|align="left"|Tommaso Morlino
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
|align="left"|52.3%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|10
|align="left"|Cantù
|align="left"|Siro Lombardini
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
|align="left"|49.6%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|11
|align="left"|Cremona
|align="left"|Vincenzo Vernaschi
Giuseppe Garoli
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
Italian Communist Party
|align="left"|39.6%
36.5%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|12
|align="left"|Crema
|align="left"|Ferdinando Truzzi
Giacomo Carnesella
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
Italian Socialist Party
|align="left"|49.0%
13.1%
|align="left"|Paolo Zanini (PCI) 28.4%
|-
|align="left"|13
|align="left"|Mantua
|align="left"|Carlo Grazioli
Tullia Romagnoli
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
Italian Communist Party (Gsi)
|align="left"|37.0%
35.8%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|14
|align="left"|Ostiglia
|align="left"|Agostino Zavattini
Renato Colombo
|align="left"|Italian Communist Party
Italian Socialist Party
|align="left"|42.6%
14.8%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|15
|align="left"|Milan 1
|align="left"|Luigi Noè
Enzo Bettiza
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
Italian Liberal Party
|align="left"|37.1%
9.3%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|16
|align="left"|Milan 2
|align="left"|Gastone Nencioni
|align="left"|Italian Social Movement
|align="left"|9.0%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|17
|align="left"|Milan 3
|align="left"|Vera Squarcialupi
Giorgio Pisanò
|align="left"|Italian Communist Party
Italian Social Movement
|align="left"|28.9%
7.4%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|18
|align="left"|Milan 4
|align="left"|Urbano Aletti
Giovanni Spadolini
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
Italian Republican Party
|align="left"|36.5%
9.3%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|19
|align="left"|Milan 5
|align="left"|Mario Venanzi
|align="left"|Italian Communist Party
|align="left"|34.5%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|20
|align="left"|Milan 6
|align="left"|Lelio Basso
Carlo Polli
|align="left"|Italian Communist Party (Gsi)
Italian Socialist Party
|align="left"|36.9%
13.8%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|21
|align="left"|Abbiategrasso
|align="left"|Ada Valeria Ruhl
Agostino Viviani
|align="left"|Italian Communist Party
Italian Socialist Party
|align="left"|38.0%
13.0%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|22
|align="left"|Rho
|align="left"|Giorgio Milani
Bruno Luzzati
|align="left"|Italian Communist Party
Italian Socialist Party
|align="left"|39.6%
13.1%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|23
|align="left"|Monza
|align="left"|Vittorino Colombo
Generoso Petrella
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
Italian Communist Party
|align="left"|41.0%
32.7%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|24
|align="left"|Vimercate
|align="left"|Giovanni Marcora
Angelo Romanò
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
Italian Communist Party (Gsi)
|align="left"|43.6%
33.6%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|25
|align="left"|Lodi
|align="left"|Camillo Ripamonti
Rodolfo Bollini
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
Italian Communist Party
|align="left"|39.6%
39.3%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|26
|align="left"|Pavia
|align="left"|Renato Cebrelli
|align="left"|Italian Communist Party
|align="left"|39.5%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|27
|align="left"|Voghera
|align="left"|Giovanni Bellinzona
|align="left"|Italian Communist Party
|align="left"|36.1%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|28
|align="left"|Vigevano
|align="left"|Armando Cossutta
|align="left"|Italian Communist Party
|align="left"|45.3%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|29
|align="left"|Sondrio
|align="left"|Eugenio Tarabini
Edoardo Catellani
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
Italian Socialist Party
|align="left"|52.1%
15.5%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|30
|align="left"|Varese
|align="left"|Aristide Marchetti
Claudio Donelli
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
Italian Communist Party
|align="left"|40.8%
29.9%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|31
|align="left"|Busto Arsizio
|align="left"|Gian Pietro Rossi
Modesto Merzario
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
Italian Communist Party
|align="left"|44.1%
29.6%
|align="left"|
|}
  • No senator obtained a direct mandate. Please remember that the electoral system was, in the other cases, a form of proportional representation and not a FPTP race: so candidates winning with a simple plurality could have (and usually had) a candidate (usually a Christian democrat) with more votes in their constituency.

Substitutions

  • Paolo Zanini for Crema (28.4%) replaced Lelio Basso in 1978. Reason: death.

Notes

{{Elections in Lombardy}}

2 : Elections in Lombardy|1976 elections in Italy

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