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词条 1979 Italian Senate election in Lombardy
释义

  1. Background

  2. Electoral system

  3. Results

     Constituencies  Substitutions 

  4. Notes

{{Infobox Election
| election_name = Italian Senate election in Lombardy, 1979
| country = Lombardy
| type = legislative
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = Italian Senate election, 1976 (Lombardy)
| previous_year = 1976
| next_election = Italian Senate election, 1983 (Lombardy)
| next_year = 1983
| seats_for_election = All 48 Lombard seats to the Italian Senate
| election_date = June 3, 1979
| image1 =
| leader1 = Benigno Zaccagnini
| party1 = Christian Democracy (Italy)|DC
| alliance1 =
| last_election1 = 41.8%, 21 seats
| seats1 = 21
| seat_change1 = =
| popular_vote1 = 2,117,789
| percentage1 = 40.7%
| swing1 = {{decrease}}1.1%
| image2 =
| leader2 = Enrico Berlinguer
| party2 = Italian Communist Party|PCI
| alliance2 =
| last_election2 = 30.7%, 16 seats
| seats2 = 15
| seat_change2 = {{decrease}}1
| popular_vote2 = 1,530,781
| percentage2 = 29.4%
| swing2 = {{decrease}}1.3%
| image3 =
| leader3 = Bettino Craxi
| party3 = Italian Socialist Party
| alliance3 =
| last_election3 = 11.8%, 6 seats
| seats3 = 6
| seat_change3 = =
| popular_vote3 = 620,900
| percentage3 = 11.9%
| swing3 = {{increase}}0.1%
| title = Old local plurality
| posttitle = New local plurality
| before_election = DC
| after_election = DC
}}

Lombardy elected its eighth delegation to the Italian Senate on June 3, 1979. This election was a part of national Italian general election of 1979 even if, according to the Italian Constitution, every senatorial challenge in each Region is a single and independent race.

The election was won by the centrist Christian Democracy, as it happened at national level. Seven Lombard provinces gave a majority or at least a plurality to the winning party, while the agricultural Province of Pavia and Province of Mantua preferred the Italian Communist Party.

Background

For the first time the Italian Communist Party lost votes, after a period of terroristic attacks by the Red Brigades. Even the far-right Italian Social Movement was weakened. Between other minor parties, the Radical Party obtained its first seat.

Electoral system

The electoral system for the Senate was a strange hybrid which established a form of proportional representation into FPTP-like constituencies. A candidate needed a landslide victory of more than 65% of votes to obtain a direct mandate. All constituencies where this result was not reached entered into an at-large calculation based upon the D'Hondt method to distribute the seats between the parties, and candidates with the best percentages of suffrages inside their party list were elected.

Results

{{electiontable}}
|-
|- bgcolor="#E9E9E9"		Partyvotesvotes (%)seatsswing
|-		Christian Democracy
|valign="top"|2,117,789
|valign="top"|40.7
|valign="top"|21
|valign="top"|=
|-		Italian Communist Party
|valign="top"|1,530,781
|valign="top"|29.4
|valign="top"|15
|valign="top"|{{decrease}}1
|-		Italian Socialist Party
|valign="top"|620,900
|valign="top"|11.9
|valign="top"|6
|valign="top"|=
|-		Italian Democratic Socialist Party
|valign="top"|217,704
|valign="top"|4.2
|valign="top"|2
|valign="top"|{{increase}}1
|-		Italian Social Movement
|valign="top"|186,412
|valign="top"|3.6
|valign="top"|1
|valign="top"|{{decrease}}1
|-		Italian Republican Party
|valign="top"|162,090
|valign="top"|3.1
|valign="top"|1
|valign="top"|=
|-		Italian Liberal Party
|valign="top"|156,745
|valign="top"|3.0
|valign="top"|1
|valign="top"|=
|-		Radical Party
|valign="top"|154,257
|valign="top"|3.0
|valign="top"|1
|valign="top"|{{increase}}1
|-		Others
|valign="top"|63,291
|valign="top"|1.2
|valign="top"|-
|valign="top"|=
|- bgcolor="#E9E9E9"		Total parties5,209,969100.048=
|}Sources: Italian Ministry of the Interior

Constituencies

{{electiontable}}
|-
|- bgcolor="#E9E9E9"		N°ConstituencyElectedPartyVotes %Others
|-
|align="left"|1
|align="left"|Bergamo
|align="left"|Angelo Castelli
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
|align="left"|54.8%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|2
|align="left"|Clusone
|align="left"|Enzo Berlanda
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
|align="left"|62.1%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|3
|align="left"|Treviglio
|align="left"|Vincenzo Bombardieri
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
|align="left"|55.7%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|4
|align="left"|Brescia
|align="left"|Mino Martinazzoli
Gino Torri
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
Italian Communist Party
|align="left"|44.9%
28.3%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|5
|align="left"|Breno
|align="left"|Giacomo Mazzoli
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
|align="left"|54.2%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|6
|align="left"|Chiari
|align="left"|Mario Pedini
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
|align="left"|56.6%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|7
|align="left"|Salò
|align="left"|Fabiano De Zan
Egidio Ariosto
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
Italian Democratic Socialist Party
|align="left"|48.0%
6.5%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|8
|align="left"|Como
|align="left"|Luciano Forni
Gianfranco Conti Persini
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
Italian Democratic Socialist Party
|align="left"|42.0%
8.9%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|9
|align="left"|Lecco
|align="left"|Tommaso Morlino
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
|align="left"|49.6%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|10
|align="left"|Cantù
|align="left"|Luigi Granelli
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
|align="left"|47.5%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|11
|align="left"|Cremona
|align="left"|Vincenzo Vernaschi
Renzo Antoniazzi
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
Italian Communist Party
|align="left"|39.6%
36.6%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|12
|align="left"|Crema
|align="left"|Ferdinando Truzzi
Maurizio Noci
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
Italian Socialist Party
|align="left"|48.4%
13.2%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|13
|align="left"|Mantua
|align="left"|Carlo Grazioli
Giuseppe Chiarante
Gino Scevarolli
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
Italian Communist Party
Italian Socialist Party
|align="left"|36.7%
35.0%
13.4%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|14
|align="left"|Ostiglia
|align="left"|Agostino Zavattini
Enrico Novellini
|align="left"|Italian Communist Party
Italian Socialist Party
|align="left"|42.7%
14.9%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|15
|align="left"|Milan 1
|align="left"|Libero Mazza
Giovanni Malagodi
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
Italian Liberal Party
|align="left"|37.2%
9.7%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|16
|align="left"|Milan 2
|align="left"|Giorgio Pisanò
Gianfranco Spadaccia
|align="left"|Italian Social Movement
Radical Party
|align="left"|7.3%
6.0%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|17
|align="left"|Milan 3
|align="left"|None elected
|align="left"|
|align="left"|
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|18
|align="left"|Milan 4
|align="left"|Giovanni Spadolini
|align="left"|Italian Republican Party
|align="left"|7.9%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|19
|align="left"|Milan 5
|align="left"|Mario Venanzi
|align="left"|Italian Communist Party
|align="left"|32.1%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|20
|align="left"|Milan 6
|align="left"|Marina Rossanda
Rino Formica
|align="left"|Italian Communist Party
Italian Socialist Party
|align="left"|33.7%
13.8%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|21
|align="left"|Abbiategrasso
|align="left"|Ada Valeria Ruhl
|align="left"|Italian Communist Party
|align="left"|35.7%
|align="left"|Ambrogio Colombo (DC) 36.3%
|-
|align="left"|22
|align="left"|Rho
|align="left"|Giorgio Milani
|align="left"|Italian Communist Party
|align="left"|37.7%
|align="left"|Vincenzo La Russa (DC) 34.6%
|-
|align="left"|23
|align="left"|Monza
|align="left"|Vittorino Colombo
Libero Riccardelli
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
Italian Communist Party (Gsi)
|align="left"|39.9%
30.9%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|24
|align="left"|Vimercate
|align="left"|Giovanni Marcora
Angelo Romanò
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
Italian Communist Party (Gsi)
|align="left"|42.2%
31.8%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|25
|align="left"|Lodi
|align="left"|Camillo Ripamonti
Rodolfo Bollini
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
Italian Communist Party
|align="left"|38.9%
38.1%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|26
|align="left"|Pavia
|align="left"|Armelino Milani
|align="left"|Italian Communist Party
|align="left"|37.7%
|align="left"|Angelo Cordara (DC) 34.1%
|-
|align="left"|27
|align="left"|Voghera
|align="left"|Carlo Lavezzari
Giovanni Bellinzona
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
Italian Communist Party
|align="left"|37.4%
34.0%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|28
|align="left"|Vigevano
|align="left"|Armando Cossutta
|align="left"|Italian Communist Party
|align="left"|43.2%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|29
|align="left"|Sondrio
|align="left"|Eugenio Tarabini
Libero Della Briotta
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
Italian Socialist Party
|align="left"|51.5%
17.3%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|30
|align="left"|Varese
|align="left"|Aristide Marchetti
Modesto Merzario
Attilio Spozio
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
Italian Communist Party
Italian Socialist Party
|align="left"|39.0%
28.1%
13.7%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|31
|align="left"|Busto Arsizio
|align="left"|Gian Pietro Rossi
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
|align="left"|42.4%
|align="left"|
|}
  • No senator obtained a direct mandate. Please remember that the electoral system was, in the other cases, a form of proportional representation and not a FPTP race: so candidates winning with a simple plurality could have (and usually had) a candidate (usually a Christian democrat) with more votes in their constituency.

Substitutions

  • Ambrogio Colombo for Abbiategrasso (36.3%) replaced Mario Pedini in 1980. Reason: resignation.
  • Vincenzo La Russa for Rho (34.6%) replaced Ferdinando Truzzi in 1981. Reason: resignation.
  • Angelo Cordara for Pavia (34.1%) replaced Giovanni Marcora in 1983. Reason: death.

Notes

{{Elections in Lombardy}}

2 : Elections in Lombardy|1979 elections in Italy

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