| 释义 |
- Results
- MPs elected By-elections
- References
{{Main|1983 United Kingdom general election}}{{Use Irish English|date=March 2019}}{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2019}}{{Infobox election
| election_name = 1983 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland
| country = United Kingdom
| type = parliamentary
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 1979 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland
| previous_year = 1979
| election_date = 9 June 1983
| next_election = 1987 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland
| next_year = 1987
| seats_for_election = 17 seats in Northern Ireland of the 650 seats in the House of Commons
| image1 =
| leader1 = James Molyneaux
| party1 = Ulster Unionist Party
| leader_since1 = 1979
| leaders_seat1 = Lagan Valley
| seats1 = 1
| popular_vote1 = 259,952
| percentage1 = 34.0%
| seat_change1 = {{increase}} 6
| image2 =
| leader2 = Ian Paisley
| party2 = Democratic Unionist Party
| leader_since2 = 1971
| leaders_seat2 = Antrim North
| seats2 = 3
| popular_vote2 = 152,749
| percentage2 = 20.0%
| seat_change2 = {{steady}}
| image4 =
| leader4 = John Hume
| leader_since4 = 6 May 1979
| party4 = Social Democratic and Labour Party
| leaders_seat4 = Foyle
| seats4 = 1
| popular_vote4 = 137,012
| percentage4 = 17.9%
| seat_change4 = {{steady}}
| image5 =
| leader5 = Ruairí Ó Brádaigh
| leader_since5 = 1970
| party5 = Sinn Féin
| leaders_seat5 = Did not stand
| seats5 = 1
| popular_vote5 = 102,701
| percentage5 = 13.4%
| seat_change5 = {{increase}} 1
}}The 1983 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland was held on 9 June with 17 MPs elected in single-seat constituencies using first-past-the-post as part of the wider general election in the United Kingdom. This was an increase of five seats, after the House of Commons (Redistribution of Seats) Act 1979 had come into effect to account for the reduced representation after direct rule had been imposed since 1972. ResultsThe Conservative Party led by Margaret Thatcher as prime minister won another term in government. The main beneficiaries of the increase of seats was the Ulster Unionist Party, now led by James Molyneaux. The SDLP lost a seat held by former leader Gerry Fitt to Gerry Adams of Sinn Féin, but the new SDLP leader John Hume gained a seat. Results[1][2][3]| Party | MPs | Votes |
|---|
| No. | Change | No. | % | Change |
|---|
{{Party name with colour|Ulster Unionist Party}}| 11 | {{increase}} 6 | 259,952 | 34.0% | {{decrease}} 2.6 | {{Party name with colour|Democratic Unionist Party}}| 3 | {{steady}} | 152,749 | 20.0% | {{increase}} 9.8 | {{Party name with colour|Social Democratic and Labour Party}}| 1 | {{steady}} | 137,012 | 17.9% | {{decrease}} 0.3 | {{Party name with colour|Sinn Féin}}| 1 | {{increase}} 1 | 102,701 | 13.4% | {{increase}} 13.4 | {{Party name with colour|Ulster Popular Unionist Party}}| 1 | New | 22,681 | 3.0% | {{increase}} 3.0 | {{Party name with colour|Independent Unionist}}| 1 | {{increase}} 1 | 36,989 | 5.5% | {{increase}} 4.8 | {{Party name with colour|Alliance Party of Northern Ireland}}| 0 | {{steady}} | 61,275 | 8.0% | {{decrease}} 3.9 | {{Party name with colour|Workers' Party of Ireland}}| 0 | {{steady}} | 14,650 | 1.9% | {{increase}} 0.2 | | Independent Socialist | 0 | {{steady}} | 10,326 | 1.3% | {{increase}}1.3 | | Independent DUP | 0 | {{steady}} | 1,134 | 0.1% | {{increase}}1.3 | {{Party name with colour|Independent politician}}| 0 | {{steady}} | 2,265 | 0.3% | {{increase}} 0.1 | | Total | 17 | {{increase}} 5 | 764745 | 100 | {{steady}} | MPs elected| Constituency | Party | MP |
|---|
| Antrim North{{Party name with colour|Ulster Unionist Party}} | Roy Beggs | | Antrim North{{Party name with colour|Democratic Unionist Party}} | Ian Paisley | | Antrim South{{Party name with colour|Ulster Unionist Party}} | Clifford Forsythe | | Armagh{{Party name with colour|Ulster Unionist Party}} | Harold McCusker | | Belfast East{{Party name with colour|Democratic Unionist Party}} | Peter Robinson | | Belfast North{{Party name with colour|Ulster Unionist Party}} | Cecil Walker | | Belfast South{{Party name with colour|Ulster Unionist Party}} | Martin Smyth | | Belfast West{{Party name with colour|Sinn Féin}} | Gerry Adams | | Down North{{Party name with colour|Ulster Popular Unionist Party}} | Jim Kilfedder | | Down South{{Party name with colour|Ulster Unionist Party}} | Enoch Powell | | Fermanagh and South Tyrone{{Party name with colour|Ulster Unionist Party}} | Ken Maginnis | | Foyle{{Party name with colour|Social Democratic and Labour Party}} | John Hume | | Lagan Valley{{Party name with colour|Ulster Unionist Party}} | James Molyneaux | | Londonderry East{{Party name with colour|Ulster Unionist Party}} | William Ross | | Mid Ulster{{Party name with colour|Democratic Unionist Party}} | William McCrea | | Newry and Armagh{{Party name with colour|Ulster Unionist Party}} | John Dunlop | | Strangford{{Party name with colour|Ulster Unionist Party}} | John Taylor | | Upper Bann{{Party name with colour|Ulster Unionist Party}} | Harold McCusker |
By-electionsIn December 1985, all Unionist MPs resigned their seats in opposition to the Anglo-Irish Agreement and sought re-election in by-elections. These resulted in a loss of one seat to the SDLP | Constituency | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause |
|---|
| Antrim North | 23 January 1986 | Ian Paisley{{Party name with colour|Democratic Unionist Party}} | Ian Paisley{{Party name with colour|Democratic Unionist Party}} | Resignation | | Antrim East | 23 January 1986 | Roy Beggs{{Party name with colour|Ulster Unionist Party}} | Roy Beggs{{Party name with colour|Ulster Unionist Party}} | Resignation | | Antrim South | 23 January 1986 | Clifford Forsythe{{Party name with colour|Ulster Unionist Party}} | Clifford Forsythe{{Party name with colour|Ulster Unionist Party}} | Resignation | | Belfast East | 23 January 1986 | Peter Robinson{{Party name with colour|Democratic Unionist Party}} | Peter Robinson{{Party name with colour|Democratic Unionist Party}} | Resignation | | Belfast North | 23 January 1986 | Cecil Walker{{Party name with colour|Ulster Unionist Party}} | Cecil Walker{{Party name with colour|Ulster Unionist Party}} | Resignation | | Belfast South | 23 January 1986 | Martin Smyth{{Party name with colour|Ulster Unionist Party}} | Martin Smyth{{Party name with colour|Ulster Unionist Party}} | Resignation | | Down North | 23 January 1986 | James Kilfedder{{Party name with colour|Ulster Popular Unionist Party}} | James Kilfedder{{Party name with colour|Ulster Popular Unionist Party}} | Resignation | | Down South | 23 January 1986 | Enoch Powell{{Party name with colour|Ulster Unionist Party}} | Enoch Powell{{Party name with colour|Ulster Unionist Party}} | Resignation | | Fermanagh and South Tyrone | 23 January 1986 | Ken Maginnis{{Party name with colour|Ulster Unionist Party}} | Ken Maginnis{{Party name with colour|Ulster Unionist Party}} | Resignation | | Lagan Valley | 23 January 1986 | James Molyneaux{{Party name with colour|Ulster Unionist Party}} | James Molyneaux{{Party name with colour|Ulster Unionist Party}} | Resignation | | East Londonderry | 23 January 1986 | William Ross{{Party name with colour|Ulster Unionist Party}} | William Ross{{Party name with colour|Ulster Unionist Party}} | Resignation | | Mid Ulster | 23 January 1986 | William McCrea{{Party name with colour|Democratic Unionist Party}} | William McCrea{{Party name with colour|Democratic Unionist Party}} | Resignation | | Strangford | 23 January 1986 | John Taylor{{Party name with colour|Ulster Unionist Party}} | John Taylor{{Party name with colour|Ulster Unionist Party}} | Resignation | | Newry and Armagh | 23 January 1986 | James Nicholson{{Party name with colour|Ulster Unionist Party}} | Seamus Mallon{{Party name with colour|Social Democratic and Labour Party}} | Resignation | | Upper Bann | 23 January 1986 | Harold McCusker{{Party name with colour|Ulster Unionist Party}} | Harold McCusker{{Party name with colour|Ulster Unionist Party}} | Resignation |
References1. ^{{cite book |last=Walker |first=Brian Mercer |title=Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1918–1992 (New History of Ireland) |location=Dublin |publisher=Royal Irish Academy |pages=33–37 |isbn=0901714968 |year=1992}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://electionsireland.org/results/general/ni/1983.cfm|title=Elections to the United Kingdom Parliament held in Northern Ireland: General Election 9 June 1983|website=ElectionsIreland.org|access-date=9 March 2019}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ark.ac.uk/elections/fw83.htm|title=Westminster election, 9 June 1983|website=ARK: Northern Ireland Elections|access-date=9 March 2019}}
{{Northern Ireland elections}}{{Northern-Ireland-politics-stub}} 4 : 1983 in Northern Ireland|1983 United Kingdom general election|General elections in Northern Ireland to the Parliament of the United Kingdom|1980s elections in Northern Ireland |