| 词条 | 1984 Guinean coup d'état |
| 释义 |
| conflict = 1984 Guinean coup d'état | width = | partof = | image = File:Location Guinea AU Africa.svg | caption = | date = 3 April 1984 | place = Conakry, Guinea | coordinates = {{coord|9|31|N|13|42|W|region:GN|display=inline}} | map_type = Guinea | map_relief = yes | latitude = | longitude = | map_size = 200px | map_mark = Green pog.svg | map_marksize = 10 | map_caption = Nexus of coup in Conakry (marked green), Guinea | map_label = | territory = | result = Coup attempt succeeds with minimum disruption.
| status = | combatants_header = | combatant1 = {{flagicon|Guinea}} Government of Guinea
| combatant2 = {{flagicon|Guinea}} Military Committee of National Restoration (CMNR)
| combatant3 = | commander1 = Louis Lansana Beavogui | commander2 = Lansana Conté | commander3 = | units1 = | units2 = | units3 = | strength1 = | strength2 = | strength3 = | casualties1 = | casualties2 = | casualties3 = No casualties reported. | notes = | campaignbox = }} The 1984 Guinean coup d'état was the bloodless military coup that took place in Guinea on 3 April 1984, led by Colonel Lansana Conté.[1] It led to the deposition of Prime Minister Louis Lansana Beavogui, who held the office since 1972, and assumed interim presidential powers on 26 March, when the long-time President Ahmed Sékou Touré died during an emergency heart operation at the Cleveland Clinic in the United States.[2][3] The coupThe military struck just hours before the Politburo of the Democratic Party of Guinea (PDG), the only legally permitted party in the country, was to select a new leader. Interim president Beavogui was expected to win.[1] Under the Constitution, the new leader would have been automatically elected to a seven-year term as president, and would have been confirmed in office via a referendum. Colonel Conté suspended the constitution and dissolved the PDG, the National Assembly and all mass organizations. The Military Committee of National Restoration (CMNR) was created as the ruling junta.[1] He ordered the release of political prisoners held at Camp Boiro concentration camp.[4] Conté was named new President on 5 April.[5] AftermathEventually, a power struggle developed between Conté and a fellow member of the CMNR, Diarra Traoré (who briefly served as Prime Minister in April–December 1984), with the latter being executed in the aftermath of a failed coup attempt in July 1985.[6][7] Conté took advantage of the coup attempt to execute several of Ahmed Sekou Touré's close associates, including his half-brother Ismaël Touré (former chief prosecutor at Camp Boiro), Mamadi Keïta, Siaka Touré (former commander of Camp Boiro), Moussa Diakité,{{sfn|Lewin|2009|pp=27}} and Abdoulaye Touré (former Minister of Foreign Affairs).[8] Conté remained in power until his death on 22 December 2008,[9][10] which was almost immediately followed by another coup d'état, led by Captain Moussa Dadis Camara.[11][12] See also{{Portal|Guinea}}
References1. ^1 2 {{web cite|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/04/04/world/guinea-s-military-assumes-control-seals-off-nation.html|title=GUINEA'S MILITARY ASSUMES CONTROL; SEALS OFF NATION|author=|date=4 April 1984|publisher=The New York Times|accessdate=26 October 2018}} {{Guinea topics}}{{Years in Guinea}}{{African coups d'État}}{{DEFAULTSORT:1984 Guinean coup d'état}}2. ^{{web cite|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/03/27/obituaries/ahmed-sekou-toure-guinean-president-62-dies-conakry-guinea-march-26-upi.html|title=AHMED SEKOU TOURE, GUINEAN PRESIDENT, 62, DIES|author=|date=27 March 1984|publisher=The New York Times|accessdate=26 October 2018}} 3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/03/28/obituaries/ahmed-sekou-toure-a-radical-hero.html|title=Ahmed Sekou Toure, a Radical Hero|last=Pace|first=Eric|date=March 28, 1984|work=The New York Times|access-date=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}} 4. ^{{web cite|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/04/12/world/in-post-coup-guinea-a-jail-is-thrown-open.html|title=IN POST-COUP GUINEA, A JAIL IS THROWN OPEN|author=|date=12 April 1984|publisher=The New York Times|accessdate=26 October 2018}} 5. ^{{web cite|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/04/06/world/colonel-is-named-guinean-president.html|title=COLONEL IS NAMED GUINEAN PRESIDENT|author=|date=6 April 1984|publisher=The New York Times|accessdate=26 October 2018}} 6. ^{{web cite|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/07/06/world/coup-attempt-foiled-in-guinea-army-searches-for-rebel-leader.html|title=COUP ATTEMPT FOILED IN GUINEA; ARMY SEARCHES FOR REBEL LEADER|author=|date=6 July 1985|publisher=The New York Times|accessdate=26 October 2018}} 7. ^{{web cite|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/07/08/world/leader-of-guinea-uprising-to-be-shot-president-says.html|title=LEADER OF GUINEA UPRISING TO BE SHOT, PRESIDENT SAYS|author=|date=8 July 1985|publisher=The New York Times|accessdate=26 October 2018}} 8. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kIiHwg3Y5u4C&pg=PA195|page=195|chapter=Toure, Al Jajj Abdoulaya|title=Historical dictionary of Guinea|author=Thomas O'Toole, Janice E. Baker|publisher=Scarecrow Press|year=2005|ISBN=0-8108-4634-9}} 9. ^[https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jFamnEzZhIYHzv_eUXSc1TxAMfkA "Guinea's long-time military leader Conte dies"], AFP, 23 December 2008. 10. ^"Guinea's dictator, Lansana Conte, dies", Associated Press (International Herald Tribune), 23 December 2008. 11. ^[https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5jaQPxwTr7Ls-HVfZkk2xle0dPUhQD9589THO0 "Military-led group announces coup in Guinea"], Associated Press, 23 December 2008. 12. ^"Death of Guinea dictator prompts 'coup'", AFP (Sydney Morning Herald), 23 December 2008. 5 : Military coups in Guinea|1984 in Guinea|Conflicts in 1984|1980s coups d'état and coup attempts|April 1984 events |
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