“1986 Hoshiarpur bus massacre”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

According to the local police officials four Sikh terrorists carrying automatic weapons (AK-47) and revolvers hijacked the public bus, taking it to a remote area and stopped. The terrorists then commanded all Hindu passengers to get off the bus. While the passengers were getting down, the terrorists opened fire on them killing twenty four of them and injuring seven with gunshots.^[2] The gunmen then fled the location after the killings in motorcycles and scooters.^[1]

Objective

The goal of the terrorists behind the massacre was to drive out the million Hindus living in the Punjab state and force the Sikhs living in the other states of India to move in. This would have enabled the Sikh separatists to claim the Punjab state as a sovereign country of Khalistan.^[3] Thousands of refugees belonging to the Hindu religion from Punjab had already moved to New Delhi to escape the communal violence.^[2]

In July same year, after a similar incident of the killing of 15 people in Muktsar in July, Hindu-Sikh riots had broke out in western part of New Delhi, where a majority of Hindu refugees from Punjab lived. Five people were killed in those Riots. The Police in New Delhi were put on increased vigilance with more patrolling to prevent a similar rioting that had happened in July.^[2]

Reactions

The Prime Minister of India Rajiv Gandhi made a condolence statement on the Sunday night where he had expressed sympathy for the "sorrowing mothers, fathers, wives and children of the victims." He said "I am with them in this moment of grief, and I resolve with them not to rest until we have conquered the evil designs of disruptive forces,". The attack was called a "grave provocation to secularism, love and brotherhood, the basic principles of new, resurgent India."^[2]

The Governor of Punjab S.S. Ray called the incident an "act of madness" and he requested both the Sikhs and the Hindus in the state to maintain peace by keeping restraint.

According to the Police director of Punjab, Julio Ribeiro, in the last 11 months, more than 400 civilians were killed with an overall figure of more than 450 killed in sectarian violence in Punjab.^[2]

See also

References

1. ^¹{{cite news |title=TEMPLE SIKH EXTREMISTS HIJACK PUNJAB BUS AND KILL 24 PEOPLE |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/12/01/world/sikh-extremists-hijack-punjab-bus-and-kill-24-people.html |accessdate=17 October 2018 |publisher=The New York Times |date=1 December 1986}}
2. ^¹²³⁴⁵{{cite news |last1=Tempest |first1=Rone |title=Sikh Gunmen Kill 24 Hindus, Wound 7 on Punjab Bus |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1986-12-01/news/mn-198_1_sikh-terrorists |accessdate=17 October 2018 |publisher=Los Angeles Times |date=1 December 1986}}
3. ^{{cite news |last1=Tempest |first1=Rone |title=Suspected Sikh Terrorists Kill 15 on India Bus |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1986-07-26/news/mn-2_1_sikhs |accessdate=17 October 2018 |publisher=Los Angeles Times |date=26 July 1986}}