| 词条 | 1987 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
Legislative Assembly elections were held in the Indian state of West Bengal in 1987. {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2017}}Legislative Assembly elections were held in the Indian state of West Bengal in 1991. {{Infobox Election| election_name = West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, 1987 | country = India | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, 1982 | previous_year = 1982 | next_election = West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, 1991 | next_year = 1991 | election_date = 10 April 1987 | seats_for_election = All 294 seats in the West Bengal Legislative Assembly | image1 = | leader1 = Jyoti Basu | party1 = Communist Party of India (Marxist) | alliance1 = LF | leaders_seat1 = Satgachhia | seats1 = 187 | seat_change1 = | popular_vote1 = 13,918,403 | percentage1 = 51.81 | swing1 = | image2 = | leader2 = Siddhartha Shankar Ray | leaders_seat2 =None | party2 = Indian National Congress | alliance2 = Congress+ | seats2 = 40 | seat_change2 = n/a | popular_vote2 = 11,165,737 | percentage2 = 42.48 | swing2 = | map_image = | map_size = | map_caption = | title = Chief Minister | posttitle = Chief Minister | before_election = Jyoti Basu | before_party = Left Front (West Bengal) | after_election = Jyoti Basu | after_party = Left Front (West Bengal) }} Legislative Assembly elections were held in the Indian state of West Bengal in 1987. The election was mainly a clash between the Left Front led by Chief Minister Jyoti Basu and the Indian National Congress(I) led by Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi. The former held the state government and the latter the national government. The election was won by the Left Front, for the third time in a row. ContestantsLeft FrontThe governing Left Front denied tickets to 62 sitting legislators.[1] In many cases CPI(M), the dominant force in the Left Front, was seeking to rejuvenate the legislature and fielded 35 student leaders as new candidates.[1] The star campaigner of the Left Front was Chief Minister Jyoti Basu of CPI(M), who had pledged to visit all constituencies where CPI(M) had fielded candidates.[1] During the campaign Basu claimed that the Delhi government discriminated against West Bengal in allocation of resources.[1] Congress(I)'Natun Bangla' ('New Bengal') was the key slogan of the Congress(I) campaign.[1] The star campaigner of Congress(I) was Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi, who was flown in from Delhi and toured the state.[1][2] At the time Gandhi enjoyed significant popularity, especially amonsgt urban upper-middle class sectors.[2] Gandhi was accompanied by West Bengal Congress(I) chief Priya Ranjan Dasmunsi on the campaign trail.[1] Striking a populist tone, Gandhi promised development in West Bengal and to create a million new jobs.[1] The Congress(I) campaign, whilst being boosted by Gandhi, suffered from internal dissent in party ranks.[1] Congress(I) heavy-weights Subrata Mukherjee and Soumen Mitra led a revolt against the party leadership.[1] And Pranab Mukherjee had floated his Rashtriya Samajbadi Congress, breaking away from Congress(I).[1] Gorkhaland issueWhilst an accord had been struck between Gandhi and Gorkha National Liberation Front leader Subhash Ghisingh ahead of the polls, violence escalated in the Darjeeling hills.[1] In the run-up to the polls, several policemen were killed in the area.[1] ResultsThe Left Front won 251 out of 294 seats. It obtained 13,918,403 votes (52.96% of the statewide vote).[3]
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 India Today. West Bengal: Basu vs Gandhi {{West Bengal assembly elections}}2. ^1 {{cite book|author=Sumantra Bose|title=Transforming India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=reiwAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA138|date=16 September 2013|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-72819-6|page=138}} 3. ^Election Commission of India. STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1987 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF WEST BENGAL 2 : 1987 State Assembly elections in India|State Assembly elections in West Bengal |
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