| 词条 | 1991 New Territories West by-election |
| 释义 |
| election_name = New Territories West by-election, 1991 | country = British Hong Kong | flag_year = | flag_image = | type = presidential | vote_type = Popular | ongoing = no | previous_election = Hong Kong legislative election, 1991 | previous_year = 1991 | previous_mps = | election_date = {{Start date|1991|12|08|df=yes}} | elected_mps = | next_election = New Territories West by-election, 1992 | next_year = 1992 | next_mps = | votes_for_election= | needed_votes = | seats_for_election= | majority_seats = | opinion_polls = | registered = | turnout = 27.4% | image1 = | colour1 = | candidate1 = Zachary Wong | party1 = Meeting Point | alliance1 = Pro-democracy camp | popular_vote1 = 21,559 | percentage1 = 39.5% | image2 = | colour2 = | candidate2 = Tang Siu-tong | party2 = Independent (politician) | alliance2 = Conservative bloc (Hong Kong) | popular_vote2 = 18,858 | percentage2 = 34.6% | image4 = | colour4 = | candidate4 = Yim Tin-sang | party4 = Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood | alliance4 = Pro-democracy camp | popular_vote4 = 7,780 | percentage4 = 14.3% | image5 = | colour5 = | candidate5 = Kingsley Sit | party5 = Independent (politician) | alliance5 = Conservative bloc (Hong Kong) | popular_vote5 = 5,745 | percentage5 = 10.5% | map_image = | map_size = | map_alt = | map = | map_caption = | title = Member | before_election = Tai Chin-wah (resigned) | before_party = Federation for the Stability of Hong Kong | posttitle = | after_election = Zachary Wong | after_party = Meeting Point }} The 1991 New Territories West by-election was held on 8 December 1991 after the incumbent Legislative Councillor Tai Chin-wah of New Territories West resigned from the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (LegCo) on 8 October 1991 weeks after the 1991 general election as he was being discovered of his falsified legal qualifications. The liberal Meeting Point (MP) Zachary Wong Wai-yin, who was fully supported by the United Democrats of Hong Kong (UDHK) triumphed over two conservative candidates with rural background, Tang Siu-tong and Kingsley Sit Ho-yin, and a liberal Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood (ADPL) candidate Yim Tin-sang, by receiving 21,559 votes with a 40 percent plurality.[1][2] The result raised the pro-democracy camp's total directly elected seats to 17, enlarging their strength in the legislature to 21, similar to that of the conservative Co-operative Resources Centre bloc.[1] Tai was later found guilty of forging credentials and was given a six-month jail sentence, suspended for one year.[3] CandidatesThe pro-democratic Meeting Point (MP) nominated Zachary Wong Wai-yin, the candidate in the September general election in 1991 who lost to Tai Chin-wah. As the electoral ally in the general election, the United Democrats of Hong Kong (UDHK) endorsed Wong. Another pro-democratic party, the Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood (ADPL) also field a candidate, Yim Tin-sang, a Tuen Mun District Board member. The two pro-democratic parties fielding candidates against each other also sparked some controversies within the camp. Tang Siu-tong and Kingsley Sit Ho-yin, both came from rural background also ran in the election. Result{{Election box begin| title=New Territories West by-election 1991}}{{Election box candidate with party link||party = Meeting Point |candidate = Zachary Wong Wai-yin |votes = 21,559 |percentage = 39.5 |change = +20.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Tang Siu-tong |votes = 18,858 |percentage = 34.6 |change = +18.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = HKADPL |candidate = Yim Tin-sang |votes = 7,780 |percentage = 14.3 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Kingsley Sit Ho-yin |votes = 5,745 |percentage = 10.5 |change = }}{{Election box majority |votes = 2,701 |percentage = 4.9 |change = }}{{Election box total valid |votes = 53,942 |percentage = 100.0 |change = }}{{Election box rejected| |votes = 592 |percentage = |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 54,534 |percentage = 27.4 |change = }}{{Election box Registered electors |reg. electors = 198,812 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Meeting Point |loser = Federation for the Stability of Hong Kong |swing = }}{{Election box end}} See also
References1. ^1 {{cite book|page=244|title=China in Transition: Economic, Political, and Social Developments|first=George T.|last=Yu|publisher=University Press of America|year=1993}} {{By-elections to the HK Legco}}2. ^{{cite book|title=Votes Without Power: The Hong Kong Legislative Council Elections, 1991|first=Rowena Y. F.|last=Kwok|page=28|publisher=Hong Kong University Press|year=1992}} 3. ^{{cite book|title=The Other Hong Kong Report, 1992|first1=J. Y. S.|last1=Cheng|first2=Paul C. K.|last2=Kwong|publisher=Chinese University Press|page=145}} 3 : 1991 in Hong Kong|1991 elections in Asia|By-elections in Hong Kong |
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