| 词条 | 1991 Valencia City Council election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = Valencia City Council election, 1991 | country = City of Valencia | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = Valencia City Council election, 1987 | previous_year = 1987 | next_election = Valencia City Council election, 1995 | next_year = 1995 | outgoing_members = | elected_members = | seats_for_election = All 33 seats in the City Council of Valencia | majority_seats = 17 | opinion_polls = Valencia City Council election, 1991#Opinion polls | registered = 591,436 {{small|7.2%}} | turnout = 375,043 (63.4%) 8.1 pp | election_date = 26 May 1991 | image1 = | leader1 = Clementina Ródenas | party1 = PSOE | colour1 = EF1C27 | leader_since1 = 13 January 1989 | last_election1 = 13 seats, 36.8% | seats1 = 13 | seat_change1 = 0 | popular_vote1 = 139,272 | percentage1 = 37.3% | swing1 = 0.5 pp | image2 = | leader2 = Rita Barberá | party2 = People's Party of the Valencian Community | leader_since2 = 1991 | last_election2 = 7 seats, 19.3%{{efn|Aggregated data for AP and PDP–CV in the 1987 election.}} | seats2 = 9 | seat_change2 = 2 | popular_vote2 = 95,238 | percentage2 = 25.5% | swing2 = 6.2 pp | image3 = | leader3 = Vicente González Lizondo | party3 = Valencian Union | leader_since3 = 30 August 1982 | last_election3 = 7 seats, 19.9% | seats3 = 8 | seat_change3 = 1 | popular_vote3 = 80,500 | percentage3 = 21.6% | swing3 = 1.7 pp | image4 = | leader4 = Manuel Moret | party4 = EU | colour4 = 732021 | leader_since4 = 1991 | last_election4 = 1 seat {{smaller|(IU–UPV)}}{{efn|name="IU+UPV"|Within the IU–UPV alliance in the 1987 election.}} | seats4 = 3 | seat_change4 = 2 | popular_vote4 = 29,855 | percentage4 = 8.0% | swing4 = n/a | image5 = | leader5 = Luis Gil-Orozco | party5 = Democratic and Social Centre (Spain) | leader_since5 = 1991 | last_election5 = 4 seats, 11.3% | seats5 = 0 | seat_change5 = 4 | popular_vote5 = 7,774 | percentage5 = 2.1% | swing5 = 9.2 pp | image6 = | leader6 = Vicent Álvarez | party6 = Valencian People's Union | leader_since6 = 1991 | last_election6 = 1 seat {{smaller|(IU–UPV)}}{{efn|name="IU+UPV"}} | seats6 = 0 | seat_change6 = 1 | popular_vote6 = 5,982 | percentage6 = 1.6% | swing6 = n/a | map_image = ValenciaDistrictMapMunicipal1991.png | map_size = 250px | map_caption = District results map for the City Council of Valencia | title = Mayor | before_election = Clementina Ródenas | before_party = PSOE | after_election = Rita Barberá | after_party = People's Party of the Valencian Community }} The 1991 Valencia City Council election, also the 1991 Valencia municipal election, was held on Sunday, 26 May 1991, to elect the 4th City Council of the municipality of Valencia. All 33 seats in the City Council were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in thirteen autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain. Electoral systemThe City Council of Valencia ({{lang-ca-valencia|Ajuntament de Valencia}}, {{lang-es|Ayuntamiento de Valencia}}) was the top-tier administrative and governing body of the municipality of Valencia, composed of the mayor, the government council and the elected plenary assembly. Voting for the local assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in the municipality of Valencia and in full enjoyment of their political rights, as well as resident non-nationals whose country of origin allowed Spanish nationals to vote in their own elections by virtue of a treaty.[1][2][3] Local councillors were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of 5 percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied. Parties not reaching the threshold were not taken into consideration for seat distribution.[1][2][3] Councillors were allocated to municipal councils based on the following scale:
The mayor was indirectly elected by the plenary assembly. A legal clause required that mayoral candidates earned the vote of an absolute majority of councillors, or else the candidate of the most-voted party in the assembly was to be automatically appointed to the post. In case of a tie, a toss-up would determine the appointee.[3] The electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of a determined amount of the electors registered in the municipality for which they sought election. For the case of Valencia, as its population was between 300,001 and 1,000,000, at least 5,000 signatures were required. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called.[1][2] Opinion pollsThe table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 17 seats were required for an absolute majority in the City Council of Valencia.
Results
|title=Popular vote |titlebar=#ddd |width=550px |barwidth=500px |bars={{bar percent|PSOE|{{Socialist Party of the Valencian Country/meta/color}}|37.30}}{{bar percent|PP|{{People's Party of the Valencian Community/meta/color}}|25.50}}{{bar percent|UV|{{Valencian Union/meta/color}}|21.56}}{{bar percent|EU|{{United Left of the Valencian Country/meta/color}}|8.00}}{{bar percent|LV|{{Confederation of the Greens/meta/color}}|2.40}}{{bar percent|CDS|{{Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color}}|2.08}}{{bar percent|UPV|{{Valencian People's Union/meta/color}}|1.60}}{{bar percent|Others|#777777|0.64}}{{bar percent|Blank ballots|#DDDDDD|0.99}} }}{{bar box |title=Seats |titlebar=#ddd |width=550px |barwidth=500px |bars={{bar percent|PSOE|{{Socialist Party of the Valencian Country/meta/color}}|39.39}}{{bar percent|PP|{{People's Party of the Valencian Community/meta/color}}|27.27}}{{bar percent|UV|{{Valencian Union/meta/color}}|24.24}}{{bar percent|EU|{{United Left of the Valencian Country/meta/color}}|9.09}} }} Notes{{notelist}}References
1. ^1 2 {{cite act |title=General Electoral System Organic Law of 1985 |type=Organic Law |number=5 |work=Official State Gazette |language=Spanish |date=19 June 1985 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-11672&tn=1&p=19910314 |accessdate=28 December 2016}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/LOREG_ENG |title=Representation of the people Institutional Act |author= |date= |website=juntaelectoralcentral.es |publisher=Central Electoral Commission |accessdate=16 June 2017}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite act |title=Regulation of the Basis of Local Regimes Law of 1985 |type=Law |number=7 |work=Official State Gazette |language=Spanish |date=2 April 1985 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-5392&tn=1&p=19910327 |accessdate=27 August 2017}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=Las elecciones de 26-5-91 |url=http://www.cepc.gob.es/publicaciones/revistas/revistaselectronicas?IDR=15&IDN=1239&IDA=35412 |language=Spanish |work=CEPC |date=August 1991}} 5. ^{{cite web |title=UV y PP pueden gobernar Valencia si pactan |url=http://hemeroteca.lavanguardia.com/preview/1991/05/20/pagina-14/33473981/pdf.html |language=Spanish |work=La Vanguardia |date=20 May 1991}} 6. ^{{cite web |title=El ascenso del PP hace peligrar al PSOE en Madrid, Sevilla y Valencia |url=https://elpais.com/diario/1991/05/19/portada/674604002_850215.html |language=Spanish |work=El País |date=19 May 1991}} 7. ^{{cite web |title=Ficha técnica |url=https://elpais.com/diario/1991/05/19/espana/674604006_850215.html |language=Spanish |work=El País |date=19 May 1991}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.infoelectoral.mir.es/min/busquedaAvanzadaAction.html?vuelta=1&codTipoEleccion=2&codPeriodo=198910&codEstado=99&codComunidad=17&codProvincia=46&codMunicipio=250&codDistrito=0&codSeccion=0&codMesa=0 |title=Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1989. Valencia Municipality |language=Spanish |website=infoelectoral.mir.es |publisher=Ministry of the Interior |accessdate=12 November 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.infoelectoral.mir.es/min/busquedaAvanzadaAction.html?vuelta=1&codTipoEleccion=7&codPeriodo=198906&codEstado=99&codComunidad=17&codProvincia=46&codMunicipio=250&codDistrito=0&codSeccion=0&codMesa=0 |title=Electoral Results Consultation. European Parliament. June 1989. Valencia Municipality |language=Spanish |website=infoelectoral.mir.es |publisher=Ministry of the Interior |accessdate=12 November 2017}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1991/07/20/pdfs/C00001-01052.pdf |title=Local election results, 26 May 1991 |language=Spanish |website=juntaelectoralcentral.es |publisher=Central Electoral Commission |accessdate=16 February 2018}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.valencia.es/ayuntamiento/webs/estadistica/Anuario/2007/Pdf/215.pdf |title=Municipal Elections. Valencia |language=Spanish |website=valencia.es |publisher=City Council of Valencia |accessdate=5 December 2017}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.infoelectoral.mir.es/min/busquedaAvanzadaAction.html?vuelta=1&codTipoEleccion=4&codPeriodo=199105&codEstado=99&codComunidad=17&codProvincia=46&codMunicipio=250&codDistrito=0&codSeccion=0&codMesa=0 |title=Electoral Results Consultation. Municipal. May 1991. Valencia Municipality |language=Spanish |website=infoelectoral.mir.es |publisher=Ministry of the Interior |accessdate=12 November 2017}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.historiaelectoral.com/mvalencia.html |title=Municipal elections in Valencia since 1979 |language=Spanish |website=historiaelectoral.com |publisher=Electoral History |accessdate=30 September 2017}}
2 : 1991 municipal elections in Spain|Elections in Valencia |
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