“1993 Czech presidential election”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

1993 Czech presidential election

释义

Candidates
Opinion polls
Parties in parliament
Results
References

{{infobox election
| election_name = 1993 Czech presidential election
| country = Czech Republic
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election =
| previous_year =
| next_election = 1998 Czech presidential election
| next_year = 1998
| election_date = 26 January 1993
| 1blank = Nominators
| image1 =
| nominee1 = Václav Havel
| party1 = Independent (politician)
| 1data1 = ODS, KDU–ČSL, ODA
| electoral_vote1 = 109
| percentage1 = 54.5%
| image2 =
| nominee2 = Marie Stiborová
| party2 = Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia
| 1data2 = KSČM, SDL
| electoral_vote2 = 49
| percentage2 = 24.5%
| image3 =
| nominee3 = Miroslav Sládek
| party3 = Coalition for Republic – Republican Party of Czechoslovakia
| electoral_vote3 = 14
| percentage3 = 7.0%
| title = President
| before_election =
| before_party =
| after_election = Václav Havel
| after_party = Independent (politician)
}}

Indirect presidential elections were held in the Czech Republic on 26 January 1993 to elect the first President of the newly-independent country. The president was elected by the members of the Czech Republic Parliament, with Václav Havel emerging as the winner.^[1]^[2] The election was complicated only by attacks of Republicans against Havel and by bomb threat to the Parliament.^[3]

Candidates

Václav Havel - former president of Czechoslovakia and a candidate of governing coalition (ODS, KDU–ČSL and ODA).
Marie Stiborová - leader of the Left Bloc (coalition of parties KSČM and SDL).
Miroslav Sládek - leader of SPR–RSČ.

Opinion polls

Date	Agency	Václav Havel	Miroslav Sládek	Someone else	Undecided	None
November 1992	IVVM	25.7	1.6	38.4	25.8	8.5
Source: Nesstar

Parties in parliament

	Chamber of Deputies	Endorsed candidate
Civic Democratic Party (ODS)	66\|200\|hex={{Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic)/meta/color}}}}	Václav Havel
Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSČM)	33\|200\|hex={{Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia/meta/color}}}}	Marie Stiborová
Czech Social Democratic Party (ČSSD)	16\|200\|hex={{ČSSD/meta/color}}}}
Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party (KDU–ČSL)	15\|200\|hex={{Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party/meta/color}}}}	Václav Havel
Coalition for Republic – Republican Party of Czechoslovakia (SPR–RSČ)	14\|200\|hex=#292829}}	Miroslav Sládek
Civic Democratic Alliance (ODA)	14\|200\|hex=#0000FF}}	Václav Havel
Movement for Autonomous Democracy–Party for Moravia and Silesia (HSD–SMS)	14\|200\|hex=#FFFF33}}
Christian Democratic Party (KDS)	10\|200\|hex=#00008B}}	Václav Havel
Agrarian Party (ZS)	8\|200\|hex=#00B233}}
Czechoslovak Socialialist Party (ČSS)	5\|200\|hex=#bf0202}}
Green Party (SZ)	3\|200\|hex={{Green Party (Czech Republic)/meta/color}}}}
Party of Democratic Left (SDL)	2\|200\|hex=#ED1B34}}	Marie Stiborová

Results

All 200 Members of Parliament voted. Six of them submitted invalid ballots while 22 submitted empty ballots. Havel received 109 votes and thus won the election in the first round. Communist candidate Stiborová received only 49 votes and Republican candidate Sládek only 14 votes. This is the only presidential election in which the president was voted and elected only by Chamber of Deputies.^[4] Havel received 109 votes. It was expected that Havel will receive much more votes because governing coalition had 105 votes and part of opposition promised support to Havel. It is very likely that he didn't receive some votes from Civic Democrats and Christian Democrats (from KDS). Havel was inaugurated on 2 February 1993 and became the first president of the Czech Republic.^[5]

Candidate	Votes	%
Václav Havel	109	63.37
Marie Stiborová	49	28.49
Miroslav Sládek	14	8.14
Blank ballots	22	–
Invalid votes	6	–
Total	200	100

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Prezidentská volba tajná ci verejná|url=http://www.vlada.cz/cz/media-centrum/aktualne/prezidentska-volba-tajna-ci-verejna-31175/|website=Vlada.cz|accessdate=4 August 2016}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Naši prezidenti - Haló noviny|url=http://www.halonoviny.cz/articles/view/968841|website=www.halonoviny.cz|accessdate=4 August 2016}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Největší skandály prezidentských voleb|url=http://www.ahaonline.cz/clanek/musite-vedet/21424/nejvetsi-skandaly-prezidentskych-voleb.html|website=Ahaonline.cz|accessdate=13 March 2017}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=1992 a 1993 - Volba prezidenta 2008 (Ceský rozhlas)|url=http://www.rozhlas.cz/prezident08/prezidentskevolby/_zprava/427281|website=www.rozhlas.cz|accessdate=4 August 2016}}
5. ^{{cite book|last1=Lutišan|first1=Vojtěch|title=VOLBA PREZIDENTA REPUBLIKY V ČESKÉ REPUBLICE|publisher=Masaryk University|location=Brno|pages=21-22}}

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。