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词条 USS Bataan (LHD-5)
释义

  1. Christening

  2. History

     2001 to 2003: Operation Enduring Freedom  2003 to 2007: The Iraq War  2005: Evaluation of V-22 Osprey  2008: Hurricane Gustav  2008: Controversial use as a prison ship  2010: Haiti earthquake  2011: Libya and Italy   2014: Air Campaign in Iraq  2016: Mark VI patrol boat operations 

  3. Awards

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Refimprove|date=March 2019}}{{Other ships|USS Bataan}}{{Use American English|date=July 2015}}{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2012}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Ship caption=USS Bataan in 1999
}}{{Infobox ship career		Ship country=United States2007}}Ship name=USS BataanShip namesake= the defense of the Bataan PeninsulaShip ordered=20 December 1991Ship awarded=Ship builder=Ingalls ShipbuildingShip original cost=Ship laid down= 22 June 1994Ship launched= 15 March 1996Ship sponsor=Ship christened=18 May 1996Ship completed=Ship acquired=Ship commissioned= 20 September 1997Ship recommissioned=Ship decommissioned=Ship renamed=Ship reclassified=Ship refit=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship homeport=Norfolk, VirginiaShip identification=Ship motto= Courage, Commitment, HonorShip nickname=Ship honors=Ship fate=Ship status={{Ship in active service}}Ship notes=Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Ship type=Landing Helicopter Dock (LHD) amphibious assault ship41150|MT|LT|abbr=on|disp=flip}} full load257|m|abbr=on|disp=flip}}31.8|m|abbr=on|disp=flip}}8.1|m|abbr=on|disp=flip}}Ship depth=Ship hold depth=Ship decks=Ship deck clearance=Ship ramps=Ship power=70,000|shp|kW|abbr=on}};22|kn}}9500|nmi}} at {{convert|18|kn|abbr=on}}
}}
Well deck dimensions:81|by|15.2|m|ft|disp=flip|adj=on}} by {{convert|8.5|m|ft|disp=flip|adj=on}} high{{Infobox ship characteristics |Hide header=yesShip boats=*3 Landing Craft Air Cushion or
  • 2 Landing Craft Utility[1] or
  • 12 Landing Craft Mechanized
Ship capacity=Ship troops=1,687 troops (plus 184 surge) Marine DetachmentShip complement=1,208Ship sensors=*1 AN/SPS-49 2-D Air Search Radar
  • 1 AN/SPS-48 3-D Air Search Radar
  • 1 AN/SPS-67 Surface Search Radar
  • 1 Mk23 Target Acquisition System (TAS)
  • 1 AN/SPN-43 Marshalling Air Traffic Control Radar
  • 1 AN/SPN-35 Air Traffic Control Radar
  • 1 AN/URN-25 TACAN system
  • 1 AN/UPX-24 Identification Friend Foe
Ship EW=Ship armament=*Two RIM-116 Rolling Airframe Missile launchers
  • Two RIM-7 Sea Sparrow missile launchers
  • Two 20 mm Phalanx CIWS systems
  • Three 25 mm Mk 38 chain guns
  • Four .50 BMG machine guns
Ship armor=Ship aircraft=*Actual mix depends on the mission
  • Standard Complement:
  • 6 AV-8B Harrier II attack aircraft
  • or
  • 6 F-35B Lightning II stealth strike-fighters
  • 4 AH-1W/Z Super Cobra/Viper attack helicopter
  • 12 MV-22B Osprey assault support tiltrotor
  • 4 CH-53E Super Stallion heavy-lift helicopters
  • 3–4 UH-1Y Venom utility helicopters
  • Assault:
  • 22+ MV-22B Osprey assault support tiltrotor
  • Sea Control:
  • 20 AV-8B Harrier II attack aircraft
  • or
  • 20 F-35B Lightning II stealth strike-fighters
  • 6 SH-60F/HH-60H ASW helicopters
Ship aircraft facilities=
}}

USS Bataan (LHD-5) is a {{sclass-|Wasp|amphibious assault ship}} in the United States Navy. The ship is named for the Battle of Bataan in the Philippines, during World War II.

Christening

Ship's sponsor, Linda Sloan Mundy, wife of former Marine Corps Commandant Gen Carl E. Mundy, Jr., christened the new ship "in the name of the United States and in honor of the heroic defenders of Bataan." at Ingalls Shipbuilding, Pascagoula, Mississippi. More than 100 members of veterans groups associated with both the Battle of Bataan and the infamous "Bataan Death March" that followed, as well as the Battle of Corregidor, and the aircraft carrier {{USS|Bataan|CVL-29|3}}, were at the christening ceremony. She was commissioned on 20 September 1997.{{cn|date=March 2019}}

History

2001 to 2003: Operation Enduring Freedom

The USS Bataan Amphibious Ready Group (ARG) were the first ships to respond after the 11 September 2001 attacks. The ship was home on leave during the attack and was scheduled to be deployed on 19 September 2001. The crew was called back from early leave and the ship headed for New York Harbor, as she is capable of acting as a 600-bed hospital ship with surgical suites on board. Once it was determined there were few survivors,{{clarify|date=March 2019}} Bataan returned to Norfolk, Virginia. The ship's crew prepared and onloaded the 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit with gear both pierside in Norfolk, and off the coast of North Carolina from Cherry Point and Camp Lejeune. The Bataan ARG delivered more than 2,500 Marines and their equipment to Pakistan with the aim to enter Afghanistan, thus opening Operation Enduring Freedom. The Bataan ARG stayed on station off the coast of Pakistan and completed the longest sustained amphibious assault in U.S. history with sailors not touching ground for over four months.{{cn|date=March 2019}}

2003 to 2007: The Iraq War

Bataan was one of many vessels in the Middle East region at the beginning of the Iraq War on or about 20 March 2003. After delivering her attack and transport helicopters, troops, and vehicles she was employed as a "Harrier Carrier" with primary duties supporting two Marine AV-8B Harrier II squadrons along with {{USS|Bonhomme Richard|LHD-6|6}}.[2] She has made two deployments to the region since the invasion. For her third deployment, she joined the Fifth Fleet in the Gulf region, transiting the Suez Canal into the Red Sea on 30 January 2007.{{citation needed|date=January 2015}}

Bataan provided relief to the victims of Hurricane Katrina. She was positioned near New Orleans prior to Katrina making landfall, and began relief operations on 30 August. The ship's helicopters were among the first to provide damage assessment. They went on to transport over 1,600 displaced persons. Bataan delivered more than {{convert|100,000|lb|kg}} of cargo and 8,000 U.S. gallons (30,000 liters) of fresh water to the area. The ship served as a base for two fly-away medical teams, consisting of 84 medical professionals, who provided emergency medical care in New Orleans.{{citation needed|date=January 2015}}

2005: Evaluation of V-22 Osprey

Bataan served as a naval testbed for evaluation of the V-22 Osprey tiltrotor aircraft in September 2005. This work included OPEVAL II operational and live fire tests and was accomplished with a total of eight Ospreys.

In 2009, Bataan became the first Navy ship to host an operational squadron of V-22 rotorcraft when she embarked ten Ospreys of the VMM-263.[3]

2008: Hurricane Gustav

Early in September 2008, Bataan participated in the HURREX exercise where the U.S. Second Fleet directed tests designed to evaluate the ship's ability to respond to humanitarian assistance and disaster relief needs during the 2008 hurricane season. She was ordered to be prepared to deploy in the event that the Navy is directed to provide assistance to civilian authorities after Hurricane Gustav came ashore.[4]

2008: Controversial use as a prison ship

In June 2008, the UK-based human rights organization Reprieve issued a report that listed Bataan as one of up to 17 ships they believed were used to imprison terrorism suspects.[5]

On 2 June 2008, The Guardian reported that "The US has admitted that Bataan and {{USS|Peleliu|LHA-5|2}} were used as prison ships between December 2001 and January 2002".[6]

2010: Haiti earthquake

On 13 January 2010, Bataan was ordered to assist in the humanitarian relief efforts following the 2010 Haiti earthquake.[7] She was deployed to Grand-Goâve and returned home 1 April 2010.[8]

2011: Libya and Italy

On 23 March 2011, Bataan was deployed to Italy to assist in enforcing the no-fly zone over Libya.{{citation needed|date=November 2011}}

2014: Air Campaign in Iraq

During the 2014 air campaign against the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria, AV-8B Harriers from Bataan participated in reconnaissance missions and at least one air strike, including the first use of Marine Corps ordnance against an ISIS-controlled target.[9]

2016: Mark VI patrol boat operations

In May 2016, Bataan conducted well deck operations with the Mark VI patrol boat, demonstrating the capability to launch and dock the 85 ft patrol boat with an amphibious assault ship. This was the first time the Mark VI operated out of an LHD and the second time it operated out of a well deck overall. [10]

Awards

  • National Defense Service Medal
  • Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal with three (3) service stars
  • Global War on Terrorism Service Medal
  • Humanitarian Service Medal with service star

References

1. ^{{cite web |title=Fact File: Amphibious Assault Ships - LHD/LHA(R) |url=http://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=4200&ct=4&tid=400 |publisher=U.S. Navy |date=13 April 2016 |access-date=11 November 2016}}
2. ^{{Cite web|last=Ansarov |first=Sonya |title=Harrier Carrier: Strike Force for Freedom |work= |publisher= |date=24 March 2003 |url=http://www.news.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=6475 |accessdate= |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090810122802/http://www.news.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=6475 |archivedate=10 August 2009 }}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.strategypage.com/htmw/htairmo/articles/20090422.aspx |website=Strategypage.com |date=22 April 2009 |title=Air Transportation: MV-22s Go To Sea |accessdate=22 October 2015}}
4. ^{{cite press release |url=http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=39442 |title=Navy Flexes to Support Hurricane Gustav Recovery Efforts |number=NNS080901-03 |publisher=United States Navy |author=U.S. Fleet Forces Command Public Affairs |date=1 September 2008 |accessdate=22 October 2015}}
5. ^{{Cite web|last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=USS Bataan |work= |publisher=Reprieve |date= |url=http://www.reprieve.org.uk/ussbataan |format= |doi= |accessdate= |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090810065723/http://www.reprieve.org.uk/ussbataan |archivedate=10 August 2009 }}
6. ^{{Citation| last = Campbell| first = Duncan | last2 = Norton-Taylor| first2 = Richard | title = Prison ships, torture claims, and missing detainees| newspaper = The Guardian| pages = | date = 2 June 2008| url = https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/jun/02/terrorism.terrorism| accessdate =22 October 2015}}
7. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.navytimes.com/news/2010/01/navy_vinson_haiti_011310w/ |last=Bacon|first= Lance M. |title=Carl Vinson, 6 Other Ships Headed to Haiti |work=Navy Times |date=13 January 2010 |accessdate=22 October 2015}} {{subscription required}}
8. ^{{cite web |website=BYM News |url=http://www.bymnews.com/news/newsDetails.php?id=65179 |title=Haiti. USS Bataan sailors rebuild, bring relief to Grande Goave |date=29 January 2010 |accessdate=22 October 2015}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/article/20140910/NEWS08/309100057/Marine-Harrier-strikes-Islamic-State-near-Haditha-Dam?sf30936339=1 |title=Marine Harrier strikes Islamic State near Haditha Dam |last=Stewart |first=Joshua |website=Marine Times |date=10 September 2014 |accessdate=22 October 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160107040050/http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/article/20140910/NEWS08/309100057/Marine-Harrier-strikes-Islamic-State-near-Haditha-Dam?sf30936339=1 |archivedate=7 January 2016 |df=dmy-all }}
10. ^{{cite web |last1=Minami |first1=Raymond |title=Bataan Trains with New Mark VI Patrol Boats |url=http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=94780 |language=en}}

External links

{{Commons and category|USS Bataan (LHD-5)|USS Bataan (LHD-5)}}
  • USS Bataan Homepage
  • Maritimequest USS Bataan LHD-5 Photo Gallery
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20060824214119/http://pogo.org/m/dp/dp-V22-dote-092005.pdf OPEVAL II testing report in pdf form]
  • The case of the Taliban American CNN
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20060207010357/http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-0509040369sep04,1,4144825.story?coll=chi-news-hed&ctrack=1&cset=true Navy ship nearby underused] Chicago Tribune 4 Sept 2005 - Link Does Not Work
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20050321154042/http://www.flagshipnews.com/archives_2003/apr032003_10.shtml Harrier carrier: Strike force for freedom]
  • USS Bataan history at U.S. Carriers
  • {{hlist|USS Bataan (LHD-5) command histories – Naval History & Heritage Command
  • 2001
  • 2002
  • 2003
  • 2004

}}{{Wasp class amphibious assault ship}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bataan (LHD-5)}}

6 : Wasp-class amphibious assault ships|Active amphibious warfare vessels of the United States|Ships built in Pascagoula, Mississippi|1996 ships|2010 Haiti earthquake relief|United States Navy Philippines-related ships
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