| 词条 | USS Bogue | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
Bogue was laid down on 1 October 1941 as Steel Advocate (hull 170) under Maritime Commission contract by Seattle-Tacoma Shipbuilding in Tacoma, Washington. Bogue was launched 15 January 1942; sponsored by Mrs. W. Miller, Jr., wife of Lieutenant Commander Miller; transferred to the United States Navy 1 May 1942; and commissioned 26 September 1942, Captain G. E. Short in command. The ship was named for Bogue Sound in North Carolina.[2] Service historyAfter an extensive shakedown and repair period Bogue joined the Atlantic Fleet in February 1943 as the nucleus of the pioneer American anti-submarine hunter-killer group. During March and April 1943 she made three North Atlantic crossings but sank no submarines. She departed on her fourth crossing on 22 April and claimed her first submarine on 22 May when her aircraft sank the {{GS|U-569}} at {{coord|50|40|N|35|21|W|}}. During her fifth North Atlantic cruise her planes sank two German submarines: {{GS|U-217||2}} at {{coord|30|18|N|42|50|W|}} on 5 June and {{GS|U-118|1941|2}} at {{coord|30|49|N|33|49|W|}} on 12 June. On 23 July 1943, during her seventh patrol, her planes sank {{GS|U-527||2}} at {{coord|35|25|N|27|56|W|}}. The destroyer {{USS|George E. Badger|DD-196|2}}, of her screen, sank {{GS|U-613||2}} during this patrol. Bogue{{'}}s eighth patrol was her most productive with three German submarines sunk. {{GS|U-86|1941|2}} was sunk by her planes on 29 November 1943 at {{coord|39|33|N|19|01|W|}}. On 30 November, Grumman TBF Avengers from Bogue damaged {{GS|U-238||2}} east of the Azores.[3] On 13 December {{GS|U-172||2}} was sunk by her planes, with the aid of destroyers George E. Badger, {{USS|Du Pont|DD-152|2}}, {{USS|Clemson|DD-186|2}} and {{USS|Osmond Ingram|DD-255|2}} at {{coord|26|19|N|29|58|W|}}. And on 20 December {{GS|U-850||2}} was sunk by planes at {{coord|32|54|N|37|01|W|}}. Bogue had a break from her anti-submarine operations during January and February 1944 when she carried a cargo of United States Army fighter aircraft to Glasgow, Scotland. The carrier then returned to her anti-submarine role and on 13 March her aircraft teamed with British planes, {{USS|Haverfield|DE-393|2}}, {{USS|Hobson|DD-464|2}} and the RCN {{sclass2-|River|frigate|1}} {{HMCS|Prince Rupert|K324|2}} to sink {{GS|U-575||2}} at {{coord|46|18|N|27|34|W|}}. On 5 May 1944, Bogue and her escorts departed Hampton Roads, Virginia, for a cruise that netted two more submarines and lasted until 2 July. {{USS|Francis M. Robinson|DE-220|2}}, of the screen, sank the Japanese {{Jsub|RO-501||2}} (ex-German {{GS|U-1224||2}}) on 13 May and Bogue{{'}}s aircraft sank the Japanese submarine {{Jsub|I-52|1943|2}} at {{coord|15|16|N|39|55|W|}} on 24 June. During the next cruise, from 24 July to 24 September 1944, Bogue{{'}}s planes sank another German submarine, {{GS|U-1229||2}}, on 20 August at {{coord|42|20|N|51|39|W|}}. Following her return in September 1944, Bogue operated on training missions out of Bermuda and Quonset Point, Rhode Island, until February 1945 when she made a trip to Liverpool, England, with Army planes. In April 1945, she put to sea again as an anti-submarine vessel, forming part of Captain George J. Dufek's Second Barrier Force during Operation Teardrop. On 24 April, success came as {{USS|Flaherty|DE-135|2}}, {{USS|Neunzer|DE-150|2}}, {{USS|Chatelain|DE-149|2}}, {{USS|Varian|DE-798|2}}, {{USS|Hubbard|DE-211|2}}, {{USS|Janssen|DE-396|2}}, {{USS|Pillsbury|DE-133|2}} and {{USS|Keith|DE-241|2}} sank {{GS|U-546||2}}. This was the last of 13 submarines sunk by Bogue or her escorts. With the war in the Atlantic over, Bogue moved to the Pacific, arriving at San Diego on 3 July 1945. She then steamed westward to Guam, arriving on 24 July. She made a trip to Adak, Alaska (19 August to 6 September 1945), and then joined the "Operation Magic Carpet" fleet returning servicemen from the Pacific islands. She was placed out of commission in reserve on 30 November 1946 at Tacoma, Washington. AwardsBogue received a Presidential Unit Citation and three battle stars for her World War II service. References1. ^{{Cite web|title = Escort Carrier Photo Index: USS BOGUE (ACV-9)|url = http://www.navsource.org/archives/03/009u.htm|website = www.navsource.org|accessdate = 2015-10-08}} {{Refbegin}}{{DANFS|http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/b7/bogue-i.htm}}{{Refend}}2. ^Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships 3. ^{{cite book | url = http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/USN-Chron/| title = The official chronology of the U.S. Navy in World War II | chapter = Chapter V: 1943 | chapterurl = http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/USN-Chron/USN-Chron-1943.html | first = Robert | last = Cressman | location = Annapolis, Maryland | publisher = Naval Institute Press | year = 2000 | isbn = 978-1-55750-149-3 | oclc = 41977179 | accessdate = 2007-11-30 }} External links{{Commons category|USS Bogue (CVE-9)}}
5 : Bogue-class escort carriers of the United States Navy|Ships built in Seattle|1942 ships|World War II escort aircraft carriers of the United States|United States Navy North Carolina-related ships |
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