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词条 USS Clamagore (SS-343)
释义

  1. Construction

  2. Operational history

  3. Post operational history

  4. Awards

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2012}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=USS Clamagore;0834309.jpgShip caption=USS Clamagore (SS-343), some time after her GUPPY conversion
}}{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=Ship country=United States1975}}Ship name=ClamagoreShip namesake= ClamagoreShip ordered=Ship awarded=Ship builder=Electric Boat Company, Groton, Connecticut[1]Ship laid down=16 March 1944[1]Ship launched=25 February 1945[1]Ship sponsor=Miss M. J. JacobsShip christened=Ship acquired=Ship commissioned=28 June 1945[1]Ship recommissioned=Ship decommissioned=12 June 1973[1]Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship renamed=Ship reclassified=Ship refit=Ship captured=Ship struck=27 June 1975[2]Ship reinstated=Ship fate= Scheduled to be sunk as an artificial reef in 2019Ship status=Museum ship at Patriot's Point Naval & Maritime Museum, Charleston, South Carolina since 1981[2]Ship badge=Ship homeport=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=(World War II)Balao|submarine|0}} diesel-electric submarine[2]Ship displacement=*1,526 tons (1,550 t) surfaced[2]
  • 2,424 tons (2,460 t) submerged[2]
311|ft|9|in|m|abbr=on|1}}[2]27|ft|3|in|m|abbr=on|1}}[2]16|ft|10|in|m|abbr=on|1}} maximum[2]Ship propulsion={{Fleet-boat-propulsion-late-GM-4-GE}}20.25|kn|lk=in}} surfaced[3]
  • {{convert|8.75|kn}} submerged[3]
11,000|nmi}} surfaced at {{convert|10|kn}}[3]2|kn}} submerged[3]
  • 75 days on patrol
400|ft|m|abbr=on|0}}[3]Ship complement=10 officers, 70–71 enlisted[3]Ship sensors=Ship EW=Ship armament={{Fleet-boat-armament-5-inch}}
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=(Guppy II)Ship displacement=*1,870 tons (1,900 t) surfaced[4]
  • 2,440 tons (2,480 t) submerged[4]
307|ft|m|abbr=on|1}}[5]27|ft|4|in|m|abbr=on|1}}[5]Ship draught=17|ft|m|abbr=on|1}}[5]Ship propulsion=*Snorkel added[4]
  • Batteries upgraded to GUPPY type, capacity expanded to 504 cells (1 × 184 cell, 1 × 68 cell, and 4 × 126 cell batteries)
  • 4 × high-speed electric motors replaced with 2 × low-speed direct drive electric motors[4]
Ship speed=*Surfaced:
  • {{convert|18.0|kn}} maximum
  • {{convert|13.5|kn}} cruising
  • Submerged:
  • {{convert|16.0|kn}} for {{frac|1|2}} hour
  • {{convert|9.0|kn}} snorkeling
  • {{convert|3.5|kn}} cruising[4]
15,000|nmi}} surfaced at {{convert|11|kn}}[5]4|kn}} submerged[5]Ship test depth=Ship complement=*9–10 officers
  • 5 petty officers
  • 70 enlisted men[5]
Ship sensors=*WFA active sonar
  • JT passive sonar
  • Mk 106 torpedo fire control system[5]
Ship EW=Ship armament=*10 × 21 in (533 mm) torpedo tubes
  • (6 forward, 4 aft)[5]
  • all guns removed[4]
Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=(Guppy III)Ship displacement=*1,975 tons (2,007 t) surfaced[4]
  • 2,450 tons (2,489 t) submerged[4]
321|ft|m|abbr=on}}[5]Ship beam=Ship draught=Ship draft=Ship propulsion=Ship speed=*Surfaced:
  • {{convert|17.2|kn}} maximum
  • {{convert|12.2|kn}} cruising
  • Submerged:
  • {{convert|14.5|kn}} for {{frac|1|2}} hour
  • {{convert|6.2|kn}} snorkeling
  • {{convert|3.7|kn}} cruising[4]
15,900|nmi}} surfaced at {{convert|8.5|kn}}[5]3|kn}} submerged[5]Ship test depth=Ship complement=*8–10 officers
  • 5 petty officers
  • 70-80 enlisted men[5]
Ship sensors=*BQS-4 active search sonar
  • BQR-2B passive search sonar
  • BQG-4 passive attack sonar[5]
Ship EW=Ship armament=Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox NRHP		name=USS Clamagore (Submarine) nrhp_type =nhl embed = yes image = caption = location= Patriot's Point, Mt. Pleasant, South Carolina32|47|22.56|N|79|54|27.89|W|display=inline,title}} locmapin = South Carolina#USAmap_width=300 area = built =1963 architect= Electric Boat Works architecture= designated_nrhp_type= 29 June 1989[6] added = 29 June 1989[7] governing_body = Private refnum=89001229
}}
USS Clamagore (SS-343) is a {{sclass-|Balao|submarine|0}} submarine, presently a museum ship at the Patriot's Point Naval & Maritime Museum outside Charleston, South Carolina. Built in 1945 for the United States Navy, she was still in training when World War II ended. She was named for the clamagore. A National Historic Landmark, she is the only known surviving example of a GUPPY type submarine.[45]

Construction

Clamagore was built by Electric Boat Co. in Groton, Connecticut near the end of World War II. She was launched on 25 February 1945 and sponsored by Miss Mary Jane Jacobs, daughter of Vice Admiral Randall Jacobs and commissioned on 28 June 1945, with Commander S.C. Loomis, Jr., taking command.[8]

Operational history

Clamagore was first assigned to Key West, Florida, and reported there on 5 September 1945. She operated off Key West with various fleet units and with the Fleet Sonar School, voyaging on occasion to Cuba and the Virgin Islands until 5 December 1947, when she entered Philadelphia Naval Shipyard for GUPPY II modernization and installation of snorkel.[8]Clamagore returned to Key West 6 August 1948 and assumed local and Caribbean operations for the next eight years, except for a tour of duty in the Mediterranean from 3 February to 16 April 1953.[8]Clamagore called at New London, Connecticut and Newport, Rhode Island early in 1957, returning to Key West 13 March. Between 23 September and 7 December she took part in NATO exercises in the North Atlantic, calling at Portsmouth, England, and Naval Station Argentia, Newfoundland. On 29 June 1959, she arrived at Charleston, her new home port, and after a period of coastwise operations, sailed 5 April 1960 to join the 6th Fleet in the Mediterranean for a tour of duty which continued until July, when the submarine returned to Charleston. For the remainder of 1960 Clamagore operated off the east coast.[8]

In 1962, Clamagore became one of only nine boats to undergo the GUPPY III conversion.[9] She had a {{convert|15|ft|adj=on}} hull extension added forward of the control room, a plastic sail and the BQG-4 PUFFS passive ranging sonar, which included the three sharkfin sensors on her deck.[4]

Clamagore finished her GUPPY III conversion in February 1963, and was transferred to Submarine Squadron 2 (SUBRON2) in Groton, Connecticut.{{citation needed|date=March 2008}}

Post operational history

Clamagore was decommissioned on 12 June 1975 and stricken on 27 June 1975 after having served in the Navy for thirty years.[1][2] She was donated as a museum ship on 6 August 1979.{{citation needed|date=March 2008}}

Clamagore arrived at Patriot's Point Naval & Maritime Museum, Charleston, South Carolina in May 1981,[10] where she was moored as a museum ship along with aircraft carrier {{USS|Yorktown|CV-10|2}} and destroyer {{USS|Laffey|DD-724|2}}.

Clamagore was listed on the National Register of Historic Places and designated a National Historic Landmark on 29 June 1989.[6][7][11]

According to the South Carolina Department of Archives and History, Clamagore "is now the only surviving GUPPY type III submarine in the United States. She represents the continued adaptation and use of war-built diesel submarines by the Navy for the first two decades after the war."[12] The GUPPY conversion submarines constituted the bulk of the nation's submarine force through the mid-1960s.

On January 10, 2017 the Palm Beach County Commissioners voted unanimously to approve funds for the vessel to be sunk as an artificial reef.[13] It had been planned for the submarine to be pulled out of the water by May 1, 2018.[14]

Awards

  • Meritorious Unit Commendation
  • Navy Expeditionary Medal
  • American Campaign Medal
  • World War II Victory Medal
  • Navy Occupation Medal with "EUROPE" clasp
  • National Defense Service Medal with star

See also

  • List of National Historic Landmarks in South Carolina
  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Charleston, South Carolina

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 5  {{cite book | last = Friedman | first = Norman | authorlink = | title = U.S. Submarines Through 1945: An Illustrated Design History | publisher = United States Naval Institute | year = 1995 | location = Annapolis, Maryland | pages = 285–304 | url = | doi = | isbn = 1-55750-263-3 }}
2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  {{cite book | last = Bauer | first = K. Jack | authorlink =K. Jack Bauer | last2=Roberts |first2=Stephen S. | title = Register of Ships of the U.S. Navy, 1775-1990: Major Combatants | publisher = Greenwood Press | year = 1991 | location = Westport, Connecticut | pages = 275–280 | url = | doi = | isbn = 0-313-26202-0 }}
3. ^1 2 3 4 5 U.S. Submarines Through 1945 pp. 305-311
4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9  {{cite book | last = Friedman | first = Norman | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = U.S. Submarines Since 1945: An Illustrated Design History | publisher = United States Naval Institute | year = 1994 | location = Annapolis, Maryland | pages = 11–43 | url = | doi = | isbn = 1-55750-260-9 }}
5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 U.S. Submarines Since 1945 pp. 242
6. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=2064&ResourceType=Structure|title=CLAMAGORE, USS (Submarine)|accessdate=2008-03-23|work=National Historic Landmark summary listing|publisher=National Park Service|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071023083340/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=2064&ResourceType=Structure|archivedate=23 October 2007|df=dmy-all}}
7. ^1 {{NRISref|2007a}}
8. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/c9/clamagore.htm|title=Clamagore|accessdate=2008-03-23|work=Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships|publisher=United States Navy}}
9. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.hnsa.org/ships/clamagore.htm |title = USS Clamagore (SS-343) |accessdate = 2006-08-27 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20060905134420/http://www.hnsa.org/ships/clamagore.htm |archivedate = 5 September 2006 |df = dmy-all}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.patriotspoint.org/news_events/ships-at-patriots-point-events-and-history/|title=Ships at Patriots Point – Events and History|accessdate=2011-10-24|publisher=Patriots Point Development Authority}}
11. ^1 {{cite web|url={{NHLS url|id=89001229}}|title=National Register of Historic Places Registration: USS Clamagore (SS-343) / Clamagore|format=pdf|date=28 December 1988|first=James P.|last=Delgado|authorlink=James P. Delgado|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=2009-06-22}} and
{{cite web|url={{NHLS url|id=89001229|photos=y}}|title=Accompanying two photos, exterior, from 1960 and 1988| format=pdf|date=28 December 1988|first=James P.|last=Delgado|authorlink=James P. Delgado|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=2009-06-22}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalregister.sc.gov/charleston/S10817710152/index.htm|title=U.S.S. Clamagore, Charleston County (Patriot's Point, Mount Pleasant vicinity)|accessdate=2008-03-23|work=National Register Properties in South Carolina listing|publisher=South Carolina Department of Archives and History}}
13. ^{{cite news |last=Kleinberg |first=Eliot |url=http://www.mypalmbeachpost.com/news/local-govt--politics/palm-beach-county-oks-million-for-sinking-sub-artificial-reef/RCRwSApCpPxvFCPgqkBWmM/ |title=Palm Beach County OKs $1 million for sinking sub as artificial reef |newspaper=Palm Beach Post |date=10 January 2017}}
14. ^{{cite news |last1=Munday |first1=Dave |title=New target date set for hauling off submarine Clamagore to Florida |url=http://www.postandcourier.com/business/new-target-date-set-for-hauling-off-submarine-clamagore-to/article_f9cd6434-223e-11e8-bdc9-afe40de1fcee.html |accessdate=23 December 2018 |work=The Post and Courier |date=8 March 2018}}
{{DANFS|http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/c9/clamagore.htm}}

External links

{{Commonscat|USS Clamagore (SS-343)}}
  • {{navsource|08/08343|Clamagore}}
  • Patriot's Point Maritime Museum
  • Clamagore Veterans Association
  • History of Clamagore
    • {{cite web

|url=http://www.cvanews.org/CVANEWSHistUSSClamgore.htm
|title=History of the USS Clamagore
|publisher=Clamagore Veterans Association
}}{{Balao class submarine}}{{Surviving ocean going ships}}{{National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Clamagore (Ss-343)}}

11 : Balao-class submarines|Cold War submarines of the United States|Museum ships in South Carolina|National Historic Landmarks in South Carolina|Ships on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina|Ships built in Groton, Connecticut|1945 ships|Museums in Charleston County, South Carolina|Military and war museums in South Carolina|National Register of Historic Places in Charleston County, South Carolina|Mount Pleasant, South Carolina
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