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词条 USS Dallas (SSN-700)
释义

  1. Service history

     Museum and delayed inactivation 

  2. Awards

  3. In fiction

  4. References

  5. External links

{{other ships|USS Dallas}}{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2012}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Ship caption=Dallas carrying a Dry Deck Shelter in 2004.
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header=Ship country=United StatesShip flag={{USN flag}}Ship name=USS DallasShip namesake= the city of Dallas, TexasShip ordered=Ship awarded= 31 January 1973Ship builder=General Dynamics CorporationShip original cost=Ship yard number=Ship way number=Ship laid down=9 October 1976Ship launched=28 April 1979Ship sponsor=Ship christened=Ship completed=Ship acquired=Ship commissioned=18 July 1981Ship recommissioned=Ship decommissioned=4 April 2018[1]Ship in service=Ship out of service=22 May 2017Ship renamed=Ship reclassified=Ship refit=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship homeport=Groton, ConnecticutShip identification=Ship motto=*First in Harm's WayShip nickname=Ship honors=Ship captured=Ship fate=Ship status=Stricken, on museum holdShip notes=Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header=Header caption=Los Angeles|submarine}}Ship displacement= 6,900 tons110.3|m|ftin|abbr=on}}10|m|ftin|abbr=on}}9.4|m|ftin|abbr=on}}Ship decks=Ship power=Ship propulsion=S6G nuclear reactorShip speed=Ship range=Ship endurance=Ship test depth=Ship complement= 127Ship time to activate=Ship sensors=Ship EW=21|in|mm|abbr=on|0}} torpedo tubesShip notes=
}}
USS Dallas (SSN-700) was a {{sclass-|Los Angeles|submarine|0}} nuclear-powered attack submarine of the United States Navy. She was the Navy's second vessel of that name, and the first to be named after the city of Dallas, Texas, although another two ships were scheduled but never completed. On 4 April 2018, after nearly 37 years of commissioned service, the boat was decommissioned at the Controlled Industrial Area of Puget Sound Naval Shipyard. The defueled vessel will eventually undergo recycling.[1][2]

Service history

The contract to build Dallas was awarded to the Electric Boat Division of General Dynamics Corporation in Groton, Connecticut on 31 October 1973 and her keel was laid down on 9 October 1976. She was launched on 28 April 1979 sponsored by Mrs. Rita Crocker Clements, wife of former Deputy Secretary of Defense William P. Clements, Jr., and commissioned on 18 July 1981. Dallas was the first submarine of the Los Angeles class to be originally built with an all-digital fire control (tracking and weapon) system and sonar system.

After commissioning, Dallas was attached to Submarine Development Squadron 12 in New London, Connecticut, where she was involved in research and development projects. From September 1988 Dallas was a member of Submarine Squadron 2, New London, Connecticut. During her time with Squadron 2, she completed the first ever Depot Modernization Period and various overseas deployments.

Dallas completed an Engineered Refueling Overhaul (ERO) at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard in Kittery, Maine in 1998. The D1G-2 core was replaced with a D2W core. Dallas has had a removable Dry Deck Shelter for over a decade.[3] This large chamber, fitted aft of the sail, has an array of air, water and hydraulic systems that allow Dallas to employ the Swimmer Delivery Vehicle, a highly mobile and virtually undetectable means of carrying out special forces missions.

Dallas has completed one deployment to the Indian Ocean, four Mediterranean Sea deployments, two Persian Gulf deployments, and seven deployments to the North Atlantic.

On 27 August 1981 Dallas damaged her lower rudder when she ran aground while approaching the Atlantic Underwater Test and Evaluation Center site at Andros Island, Bahamas. The submarine worked herself free after several hours and returned on the surface to New London, Connecticut, for repairs.

Museum and delayed inactivation

Naval Sea Systems Command, the city of Dallas and the Dallas Navy League began discussions in 2008 for items from the boat in support of a memorial. These will become available during the actual vessel recycling phase, which is scheduled for 2023 for Dallas.[2]

Originally, it was planned to decommission Dallas in September 2014.[4] In May 2013, officials with the city of Dallas, Texas, announced a plan to create a maritime museum more than {{convert|250|mi|km}} from the nearest body of water in which a submarine can operate in. Mayor Mike Rawlings and members of a foundation formed to create the new facility revealed one of their goals is to acquire and display Dallas next to a {{convert|30,000|ft2|m2|adj=on}} museum building.

In 2013, the US Navy announced that the plan to retire Dallas had been extended to Fiscal Year 2017 and that instead, {{USS|Norfolk|SSN-714|6}} would begin inactivation in early 2015. The US Navy projected to save $10 million in Pre-Inactivation Restricted Availability (PIRA) costs as a result of the change.[5]

The Dallas Maritime Museum, to be located along the banks of the Trinity River (Texas), is planned to contain some components of the original boat, such as her sail, although there is some discussion about moving the entire submarine to the museum if the money can be raised.[6]

The Dallas Navy League had planned to host the four-day inactivation ceremony, to take place in Galveston, TX on 7 April, 2017. The Navy League subsequently reported that this public relations event was canceled by the US Navy, citing "budgetary constraints" while operating under a continuing resolution. Additionally, costs to the City of Dallas and/or the US Navy from leasing back already-allocated pier space were judged as excessive. The requirement to compensate commercial shipping companies for their already-reserved commercial pier space resulted from the Navy's on-again/off-again planning cycle for the inactivation ceremony, which ultimately was (re-)canceled.{{cn|date=January 2018}}

Awards

Dallas received two Meritorious Unit Commendations, two Navy Unit Commendations and was awarded the Battle Efficiency E for FY 1986, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1999, 2000 and 2013.{{cn|date=October 2018}} Further recognition includes nomination for the 1993 Battenberg Cup as the best all-around ship in the fleet and the 1999 Engineering "E" and Medical "M".{{cn|date=October 2018}}

In fiction

  • Dallas features prominently in the Tom Clancy novel The Hunt for Red October and its film adaptation.
  • The ship is used in a more minor role in several other Clancy books; as such, the actual ship's crew adopted the film's tagline "The Hunt Is On" as an unofficial ship's motto. For the filming in the Pacific Ocean, {{USS|Houston|SSN-713|6}} was the primary submarine used. {{USS|Louisville|SSN-724|6}} was used in two scenes: the drydock scene at the fictional "Patuxent, Maryland" graving dock, and the scene where Jack Ryan is attempting to board Dallas. According to coverage of the filming in Sea Classics magazine, one USS Dallas sailor took leave, from Portsmouth Naval Shipyard in Kittery, Maine, to fly to California to participate in the filming.{{cn|date=October 2018}}
  • Dallas is featured along with her sister boat {{USS|Charlotte|SSN-766|6}} in the John Ringo novel Under A Graveyard Sky.

References

1. ^{{cite press release |url=http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=105059 |title=USS Dallas Decommissions After 38 Years of Service |first=Michael L. |last=Smith |date=9 April 2018 |publisher=United States Navy |id=NNS180409-30 |accessdate=9 April 2018}}
2. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.kitsapsun.com/story/news/local/2017/05/22/102018676/ |title=USS Dallas completing 36-year-run in Bremerton |first=Ed |last=Friedrich |date=22 May 2017 |newspaper=Kitsap Sun |accessdate=18 February 2019}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.navy.mil/navydata/cno/n87/usw/issue_7/losangelesclass.htm |title=First Los Angeles-Class SSN Gets Dry-Deck Shelter |first=Joseph |last=Rehana |date=2000 |website=U.S. Navy |accessdate=11 June 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131121014929/http://www.navy.mil/navydata/cno/n87/usw/issue_7/losangelesclass.htm |archivedate=21 November 2013}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.navytimes.com/article/20130710/NEWS/307100033/7-frigates-list-FY-14-decommissionings |title=7 frigates on list of FY '14 decommissionings |first=Sam |last=Fellman |date=10 July 2013 |website=Navy Times |accessdate=18 February 2019 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130713023512/http://www.navytimes.com/article/20130710/NEWS/307100033/7-frigates-list-FY-14-decommissionings |archivedate=13 July 2013}}
5. ^{{cite press release |url=http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=81340 |title=Navy Swaps Dallas, Norfolk Inactivation Dates |date=30 May 2014 |number=NNS140530-20 |publisher=U.S. Navy |accessdate=14 June 2016}}
6. ^{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.dmagazine.com/frontburner/2017/12/uss-dallas-maritime-museum-hunt-red-october-submarine/ |title=Could the Nuclear Submarine USS Dallas Finally Come to Dallas? |first=Alex |last=Macon |date=8 December 2017 |magazine=D Magazine |access-date=5 January 2018}}
{{DANFSNVR}}

External links

  • {{cite web |url=https://www.history.navy.mil/research/archives/command-operations-reports/ships/d/dallas-ssn-700-i.html

|title=Dallas (SSN-700) Command operations reports |website=Naval History and Heritage Command}}
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.dmmf.org/ |title=Dallas Maritime Museum Foundation}}
{{Los Angeles class submarine}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Dallas (SSN-700)}}

7 : Los Angeles-class submarines|Cold War submarines of the United States|Nuclear submarines of the United States Navy|United States Navy Texas-related ships|Ships built in Groton, Connecticut|1979 ships|Active submarines of the United States

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