| 词条 | 1st Carabinieri Regiment "Piemonte" |
| 释义 |
| unit_name =1st Carabinieri Regiment "Piemonte" | native_name =1° Reggimento Carabinieri "Piemonte" | image =File:Crest del 1° Reggimento Carabinieri Piemonte.JPG | alt =150px | caption =Coat of arms | dates =Battalion:
| country ={{ITA}} | countries = | allegiance = | branch = Carabinieri | type =Gendarmerie | role =Riot control, Civil protection | size =Regiment | command_structure =1st Carabinieri Mobile Brigade | garrison ="Maggiore Alfredo Serranti MOVM" Barracks, Moncalieri Castle, Moncalieri | garrison_label = | nickname = | patron = | motto = | colours = | colours_label = | march = | mascot = | anniversaries = | equipment = | equipment_label = | battles = | decorations = | battle_honours = | battle_honours_label = | disbanded = | flying_hours = | website = | current_commander =Col. Cristiano Desideri | commander1 = | commander1_label = | commander2 = | commander2_label = | commander3 = | commander3_label = | commander4 = | commander4_label = | commander5 = | commander5_label = | commander6 = | commander6_label = | commander7 = | commander7_label = | commander8 = | commander8_label = | commander9 = | commander9_label = | notable_commanders = | identification_symbol = | identification_symbol_label =Shoulder patch | identification_symbol_2 = | identification_symbol_2_label = | identification_symbol_3 = | identification_symbol_3_label = | identification_symbol_4 = | identification_symbol_4_label = | identification_symbol_5 = | identification_symbol_5_label = | aircraft_attack = | aircraft_bomber = | aircraft_electronic = | aircraft_fighter = | aircraft_helicopter = | aircraft_helicopter_attack = | aircraft_helicopter_cargo = | aircraft_helicopter_multirole = | aircraft_helicopter_observation = | aircraft_helicopter_transport = | aircraft_helicopter_trainer = | aircraft_helicopter_utility = | aircraft_interceptor = | aircraft_patrol = | aircraft_recon = | aircraft_trainer = | aircraft_transport = | aircraft_tanker = | aircraft_general = }} The 1st Carabinieri Regiment "Piemonte" ({{lang-it|1° Reggimento Carabinieri "Piemonte"}}) is a riot control unit of the Carabinieri.[1] HistoryThe 1st Carabinieri Regiment "Piemonte" could track its origins to 1920 when, by a decree of the Minister of War, 18 Carabinieri Mobile Battalions (each 743 or 764 Carabinieri-strong) were established;[2]p. 116 two of these Battalions were based in Turin and named Carabinieri Mobile Battalion "Torino 1°" and Carabinieri Mobile Battalion "Torino 2°". Shortly after, the two Battalions were reduced to only one unit. Subsequently, the 1st Carabinieri Mobile Battalion was established in Turin, being disestablished on 30 December 1923.[3] In 1940, the unit was reestablished as "1st Mobilized Carabinieri Battalion", being deployed in Albania and Greece under the "Special Army Corps" led by General Giovanni Messe.[3] Shortly after 8 September 1943 the Battalion was disestablished. In May 1945 the unit was reestablished as Carabinieri Mobile Battalion[2]p. 167 under the Carabinieri Legion of Turin.[2]p. 179 In 1948 the I Carabinieri Mobile Battalion was moved in Moncalieri Castle, where it has been garrisoned since.[4] 1963-2001: 11th Carabinieri BrigadeIn 1963, with the 1960s Army and Carabinieri reorganization,[5] the XI Carabinieri Mechanized Brigade was established[6] directly under the General Command,[7] in order to cope with the internal territorial defence needs.[5] The establishment of the new Brigade was in order to adjust the organization of the Battalions and of cavalry units both for strictly military tasks, and those related to the protection of public order. The aim was to ensure Carabinieri Battalions the availability of all elements necessary to be in a position to act in isolation and overcome considerable resistance without having to rely on the competition of other Army Corps or other Armed Forces, to ensure Battalions speed of movement and concentration in large sectors of foreseeable use and a constant high training level.[8] In the reorganization, former Mobile Battalions were renamed simply Battalions and were marked with a sequential number, while remaining administratively dependent on the relevant territorial Legion;[9] the Battalions Groups were renamed Carabinieri Regiments,[10] and were given the conceptual role of a resolution unit in both riot and tactical tasks.[5] The newly formed Mechanized Brigade exercised its operational and training authority on:[6]
On 1 April 1963 the Battalion was therefore renamed "1st Carabinieri Battalion", was moved to Turin, placed at the dependencies of the then-1st Carabinieri Regiment (based in Milan). In 1970, a "Rescue Unit" is established within each Carabinieri Battalion for civil protection and public rescue duties.[2]p. 204 On 1 September 1977, 1st, 2nd and 3rd Carabinieri Regiments were disestablished and their Battalions were transferred under the direct operational and training authority of the 11th Mechanized Brigade; the 4th Mounted Carabinieri Regiment was renamed Mounted Carabinieri Regiment.[6] The 1st Battalion became an autonomous unit and was renamed 1st Carabinieri Battalion "Piemonte". In 1977 the 1st Battalion was also granted the War Flag. In late 1970s, each Carabinier Battalion establishes an "Intervention Platoon" in each Rifle Company.[2]p. 191 2001 - present: 1st Carabinieri Mobile BrigadeWith the transformation of the Arma dei Carabinieri in autonomous Armed Force, the 11th Carabinieri Brigade was split in two Brigades:[8] the 1st Carabinieri Mobile Brigade controlled riot units (including the 1st Carabinieri Battalion "Piemonte"), while the 2nd Carabinieri Mobile Brigade was assigned combat-oriented Carabinieri Regiments. The two Carabinieri Mobile Brigades were grouped in the Carabinieri Mobile Units Division. On 10 September 2014 the Battalion was elevated to Regiment as 1st Carabinieri Regiment "Piemonte"; the 2nd Carabinieri Battalion "Liguria" is under the Regiment command.[1] CommandersDuring its existence, the Battalion (now Regiment) has been led by senior officers (Major to Colonel). Battalion
OrganizationThe 1st Carabinieri Regiment "Piemonte" consists of the 1st Carabinieri Battalion "Piemonte" (primarily responsible for Piedmont and Aosta Valley) and of the 2nd Carabinieri Battalion "Liguria" (primarily responsible for Liguria).[11] References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Divisione Unità Mobili|url=http://www.carabinieri.it/arma/oggi/reparti/organizzazione-mobile-e-speciale/divisione-unita-mobili|website=www.carabinieri.it|accessdate=16 July 2017|language=it}} {{DEFAULTSORT:1st Carabinieri Regiment Piemonte}}2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book|title=Sinossi di storia dell'Arma|date=2016|publisher=Redazione della “Rassegna dell’Arma dei Carabinieri”|url=http://www.carabinieri.it/docs/default-source/concorsi/2017/mo199/sinossi-storia-dell'arma.pdf?sfvrsn=0|accessdate=16 July 2017|language=Italian}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=La 2ª Campagna in Grecia del 1941|url=http://xoomer.virgilio.it/ramius/Militaria/campagna_grecia_1941_seconda.html|website=Ramius|accessdate=16 July 2017|language=Italian}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Comune di Moncalieri - Aree Tematiche - Aree Tematiche - Turismo - Monumenti - Castello Reale|url=http://www.comune.moncalieri.to.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeBLOB.php/L/IT/IDPagina/693|website=Comune di Moncalieri|accessdate=16 July 2017|language=it}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|last1=Castello|first1=Rosario|title=Breve riflessione di carattere storico sui Battaglioni Mobili Carabinieri|url=http://www.carabinieri.it/editoria/rassegna-dell-arma/la-rassegna/anno-2004/n-2---aprile-giugno/studi/breve-riflessione-di-carattere-storico-sui-battaglioni-mobili-carabinieri|website=www.carabinieri.it|accessdate=15 March 2017|language=it}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Reggimento Carabinieri|url=http://www.carabinieri.it/arma/curiosita/non-tutti-sanno-che/r/reggimento-carabinieri|website=www.carabinieri.it|accessdate=15 March 2017|language=it}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite book|last1=Ales|first1=Stefano|last2=Viotti|first2=Andrea|title=Struttura, uniformi e distintivi dell'Esercito Italiano 1946-1970|date=2007|publisher=Ufficio Storico - Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito|location=Rome|page=129|language=it}} 8. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal|last1=Mirenna|first1=Nicolò|title=Blindati per la Pace|journal=Le Fiamme d'Argento|date=2013|volume=4|issue=6|pages=12–14|url=http://www.assocarabinieri.it/pdf/fiamme_argento/fiamme_argento_nov_dic_2013.pdf|accessdate=15 March 2017|language=Italian}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Battaglioni Carabinieri|url=http://www.carabinieri.it/arma/curiosita/non-tutti-sanno-che/b/battaglioni-carabinieri|website=www.carabinieri.it|accessdate=15 March 2017|language=it}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Raggruppamenti Battaglioni Mobili Carabinieri|url=http://www.carabinieri.it/arma/curiosita/non-tutti-sanno-che/r/raggruppamenti-battaglioni-mobili-carabinieri|website=www.carabinieri.it|accessdate=15 March 2017|language=it}} 11. ^{{cite news|title=Carabinieri Reggimento a Moncalieri|url=http://www.porter.it/portale/articoli/articolo.asp?id_articolo=5916|accessdate=22 July 2017|work=www.porter.it|language=italian}} 10 : Units and formations of the Carabinieri|Military units and formations established in 1920|Military units and formations disestablished in 1923|Military units and formations established in 1940|Military units and formations disestablished in 1943|Military units and formations established in 1945|Gendarmerie units and formations|Gendarmerie battalions|Gendarmerie regiments|Carabinieri regiments of Italy |
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