| 词条 | 1st Tank Division (Soviet Union) |
| 释义 |
| unit_name = 1st Tank Division (July 1940 - September 1941) 1st Insterburgskaya Red Banner Tank Division (July 1945 - 2008) | image = | caption = | dates = 1940 - 1941 1942-1944 1945 - 2008 | country = Soviet Union | branch = Red Army, Soviet Army | type = Armoured | size = Division | command_structure = | garrison = First: Leningrad Last: Kaliningrad | battles = | anniversaries = | current_commander = | notable_commanders = }}The 1st Tank Division was a Division sized unit of the Red Army that existed from 1940 - 1942. Later re-formed and existed from 1945 - 2008 as a 2nd line ready division. First formationThe division was first formed in July 1940 and had the following structure:[1]
When under the control of the Leningrad Military District the division was assigned to the 1st Mechanized Corps where it remained until its disbandment. When the division was disbanded the division was broken up and used to create the new 122nd and 124th Tank Brigades. Before disbandment the division contained the following units:[2]
Second formationThe Division was re-formed for its second time on 18 August 1941 from the 1st Motor Rifle Division. The division had the following formation upon creation:[3]
Insterburgskaya Tank DivisionThe division was established 4 July 1945 in Kaliningrad, Kaliningrad Oblast, from the 1st Tank Corps. After the end of the war the division was stationed in Kaliningrad and had the following structure:[4]
Early 1950sAfter cuts in early 1953 the soviet divisions were re-organized and most were drawn down to just Cadre brigades including the 1st tank division. The re-forms mostly were because of the draw-down after the end of World War 2 and the changes were mostly organized by Nikita Khrushchev and his cabinet. The "division" had the following structure after the re-forms:
Later in June of 1957 the division was re-organized yet again including:
Just three years later in 1960 the 72nd Independent Tank Training Battalion was disbanded. Structure in 1990After many years the Soviet Armed Forces had a major re-fit under Dmitry Yazov including the 1st Tank Division. In 1990 the division consisted of the following just before it's major re-organization:
In 1993 the 1st Tank Division was re-formed as the 2nd Independent Tank Brigade. Finally in 1998 the brigade was re-organized and became the 385th Weapons and Equipment Storage Base. The base was finally disbanded in 2008 as a result of the 2008 Russian military reform. References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://niehorster.org/012_ussr/41_organ/div_tank/td.html|title=Tank Division, Soviet Army, 22 June 1941|website=niehorster.org|access-date=2019-02-12}} {{Soviet Union divisions before 1945}}{{Soviet Union divisions 1945–1957}}2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://bdsa.ru/tankovye-divizii/2990-1-1330|title=1-я Краснознаменная танковая дивизия|website=bdsa.ru}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://bdsa.ru/tankovye-divizii/2989-1-2|title=1-я танковая дивизия (2-го формирования)|website=bdsa.ru}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ww2.dk/new/army/td/1td.htm|title=1st Tank Division|website=www.ww2.dk}} 3 : Tank divisions of the Soviet Union|Tank divisions of the Soviet Union in World War II|Tank divisions of Russia |
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