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词条 2003 Balearic regional election
释义

  1. Overview

     Electoral system  Election date 

  2. Opinion polls

  3. Results

     Overall  Distribution by constituency 

  4. Aftermath

  5. References

{{Infobox election
| election_name = 2003 Balearic regional election
| country = Balearic Islands
| type = parliamentary
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 1999 Balearic regional election
| previous_year = 1999
| next_election = 2007 Balearic regional election
| next_year = 2007
| outgoing_members =
| elected_members =
| seats_for_election = All 59 seats in the Parliament of the Balearic Islands
| majority_seats = 30
| opinion_polls = 2003 Balearic regional election#Opinion polls
| registered = 682,857 {{small|6.8%}}
| turnout = 429,135 (62.8%)
5.3 pp
| election_date = 25 May 2003
| image1 =
| leader1 = Jaume Matas
| leader_since1 = 17 June 1996
| leaders_seat1 = Mallorca
| party1 = People's Party of the Balearic Islands
| last_election1 = 28 seats, 44.3%
| seats1 = 30
| seat_change1 = 2
| popular_vote1 = 192,209
| percentage1 = 45.1%
| swing1 = 0.8 pp
| image2 =
| leader2 = Francesc Antich
| leader_since2 = 9 November 1998
| leaders_seat2 = Mallorca
| party2 = Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands
| last_election2 = 20 seats, 26.9%
| seats2 = 20
| seat_change2 = 0
| popular_vote2 = 121,425
| percentage2 = 28.5%
| swing2 = 1.6 pp
| image3 =
| leader3 = Pere Sampol
| leader_since3 = 1991
| leaders_seat3 = Mallorca
| party3 = PSM–Nationalist Agreement
| last_election3 = 5 seats, 11.7%
| seats3 = 4
| seat_change3 = 1
| popular_vote3 = 33,920
| percentage3 = 8.0%
| swing3 = 3.7 pp
| image4 =
| leader4 = Maria Antònia Munar
| party4 = Majorcan Union
| leader_since4 = 1 July 1991
| leaders_seat4 = Mallorca
| last_election4 = 3 seats, 7.3%
| seats4 = 3
| seat_change4 = 0
| popular_vote4 = 31,781
| percentage4 = 7.5%
| swing4 = 0.2 pp
| image5 =
| leader5 = Margalida Rosselló
| party5 = EU–EV
| colour5 = 732021
| leader_since5 = 2002
| leaders_seat5 = Mallorca
| last_election5 = 3 seats, 5.4%
| seats5 = 2
| seat_change5 = 1
| popular_vote5 = 20,797
| percentage5 = 4.9%
| swing5 = 0.5 pp
| map_image = BalearicIslandsDistrictMapParliament2003.png
| map_size = 350px
| map_caption = Constituency results map for the Parliament of the Balearic Islands
| title = President
| before_election = Francesc Antich
| before_party = Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands
| after_election = Jaume Matas
| after_party = People's Party of the Balearic Islands
}}

The 2003 Balearic regional election was held on Sunday, 25 May 2003, to elect the 6th Parliament of the Autonomous Community of the Balearic Islands. All 59 seats in the Parliament were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.

Overview

Electoral system

The Parliament of the Balearic Islands was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of the Balearic Islands, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Balearic Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a President of the Government.[1] Voting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in the Balearic Islands and in full enjoyment of their political rights.

The 59 members of the Parliament of the Balearic Islands were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of 5 percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold were not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the islands of Mallorca, Menorca, Ibiza and Formentera. Each constituency was allocated a fixed number of seats: 33 for Mallorca, 13 for Menorca, 12 for Ibiza and 1 for Formentera.[2]

The electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of at least 1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they sought election. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called.[2][3][4]

Election date

The term of the Parliament of the Balearic Islands expired four years after the date of its previous election. Elections to the Parliament were fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years. The previous election was held on 13 June 1999, setting the election date for the Parliament on Sunday, 25 May 2003.[1][2][3][4]

The Parliament of the Balearic Islands could not be dissolved before the date of expiry of parliament except in the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional President within a sixty-day period from the first ballot. In such a case, the Parliament was to be automatically dissolved and a snap election called, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.[1]

Opinion polls

The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 30 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of the Balearic Islands.

{{small|Color key
}}
{{legend2|#EAFFEA|Exit poll|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

Results

Overall

← Summary of the 25 May 2003 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results →
Parties and coalitionsPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP) 192,209 45.08 +0.75 30 +2
People's Party (PP) 190,562 44.70 +0.69 29 +1
Independent Popular Council of Formentera (AIPF) 1,647 0.38 +0.06 1 +1
Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB–PSOE) 121,425 28.48 +1.61 20 ±0
Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB–PSOE) 104,614 24.54 +2.52 15 +2
Progressive Pact (Pacte) 15,513 3.64 –0.79 5 –1
Coalition of Progressive Organizations (COP) 1,298 0.30 –0.12 0 –1
PSM–Nationalist Agreement (PSM–EN) 33,920 7.95 –3.77 4 –1
Socialist Party of Majorca–Nationalist Agreement (PSM–EN) 30,964 7.26 –3.57 3 –1
Socialist Party of Menorca–Nationalist Agreement (PSM–EN) 2,956 0.69 –0.20 1 ±0
Majorcan Union (UM) 31,781 7.45 +0.14 3 ±0
United Left–The Greens (EU–EV) 20,797 4.88 –0.55 2 –1
United Left of Majorca–The Greens of Majorca (EU–EV) 19,050 4.47 –0.30 2 ±0
Left of Menorca–United Left (EM–EU) 1,747 0.41 –0.25 0 –1
Independent Social Group (ASI) 6,707 1.57 +0.92 0 ±0
Key of Majorca (Clau) 3,030 0.71 New 0 ±0
The Greens (EV) 2,411 0.57 New 0 ±0
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 1,667 0.39 +0.09 0 ±0
Balearic Islands Renewal Party (PRIB) 1,162 0.27 New 0 ±0
Union of Centrists of Menorca (UCM) 1,129 0.26 New 0 ±0
Civic Union (UC) 751 0.18 –0.08 0 ±0
Menorcan Party (PMQ) 566 0.13 New 0 ±0
Workers for Democracy Coalition (TD) 438 0.10 –0.03 0 ±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) 416 0.10 New 0 ±0
European Green Group (GVE) 373 0.09 New 0 ±0
Renewal Party of Ibiza and Formentera (PREF) 335 0.08 New 0 ±0
Balearic People's Union (UPB) 130 0.03 –0.58 0 ±0
Blank ballots 7,093 1.66 –0.20
Total 426,340 59 ±0
Valid votes 426,340 99.35 +0.13
Invalid votes 2,795 0.65 –0.13
Votes cast / turnout 429,135 62.84 +5.34
Abstentions 253,722 37.16 –5.34
Registered voters 682,857
Sources[13][14][15]
{{bar box
|title=Popular vote
|titlebar=#ddd
|width=550px
|barwidth=500px
|bars={{bar percent|PP|{{People's Party of the Balearic Islands/meta/color}}|45.08}}{{bar percent|PSIB–PSOE|{{Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands/meta/color}}|28.48}}{{bar percent|PSM–EN|{{Socialist Party of Majorca/meta/color}}|7.95}}{{bar percent|UM|{{Majorcan Union/meta/color}}|7.45}}{{bar percent|EU–EV|{{United Left of the Balearic Islands/meta/color}}|4.88}}{{bar percent|ASI|{{Independent Social Group/meta/color}}|1.57}}{{bar percent|Others|#777777|2.91}}{{bar percent|Blank ballots|#DDDDDD|1.66}}
}}{{bar box
|title=Seats
|titlebar=#ddd
|width=550px
|barwidth=500px
|bars={{bar percent|PP|{{People's Party of the Balearic Islands/meta/color}}|50.85}}{{bar percent|PSIB–PSOE|{{Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands/meta/color}}|33.90}}{{bar percent|PSM–EN|{{Socialist Party of Majorca/meta/color}}|6.78}}{{bar percent|UM|{{Majorcan Union/meta/color}}|5.08}}{{bar percent|EU–EV|{{United Left of the Balearic Islands/meta/color}}|3.39}}
}}

Distribution by constituency

ConstituencyPPPSIBPSM–ENUMEU–EVPacteAIPF
%S%S%S%S%S%S%S
Formentera53.4 1
Ibiza50.4 7 37.8 5
Mallorca45.0 16 26.3 9 9.0 3 9.2 3 5.5 2
Menorca39.1 6 37.3 6 8.1 1 4.8
Total44.7 29 24.5 15 8.0 4 7.5 3 4.9 2 3.6 5 0.4 1

Aftermath

Investiture
Jaume Matas (PP)
Ballot → 26 June 2003
Required majority →15}}
{{Collapsible list | title = Yes • PP (29) • UM (3) • AIPF (1)
}}
33|59|green|width=125px}}
{{Collapsible list | title = No • PSIB (18) • EU–EV (4) • EN (3)
}}
25|59|red|width=125px}}
Abstentions0|59|gray|width=125px}}
{{Collapsible list | title = Absentees • PSM (1)
}}
1|59|black|width=125px}}
Sources[15]

References

Opinion poll sources
1. ^{{cite act |title=Statute of Autonomy of the Balearic Islands of 1983 |type=Organic Law |number=2 |work=Official State Gazette |language=Spanish |date=25 February 1983 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1983-6316 |accessdate=13 September 2017}}
2. ^{{cite act |title=Balearic Islands Autonomous Community Electoral Law of 1986 |type=Law |number=8 |work=Official Gazette of the Balearic Islands |language=Spanish |date=26 November 1986 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1987-2903&tn=1&p=20030328 |accessdate=13 September 2017}}
3. ^{{cite act |title=General Electoral System Organic Law of 1985 |type=Organic Law |number=5 |work=Official State Gazette |language=Spanish |date=19 June 1985 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-11672&tn=1&p=20030311 |accessdate=28 December 2016}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/LOREG_ENG |title=Representation of the people Institutional Act |author= |date= |website=juntaelectoralcentral.es |publisher=Central Electoral Commission |accessdate=16 June 2017}}
5. ^{{cite web |title=El sondeo de Sigma Dos determina una lucha codo a codo entre populares y socialistas en Madrid |url=http://sevilla.abc.es/hemeroteca/historico-25-05-2003/sevilla/Ultima/el-sondeo-de-sigma-dosnbsp;determina-una-lucha-codo-a-codo-entre-populares-y-socialistas-en-madrid_158365.html |language=Spanish |work=ABC Sevilla |date=25 May 2003}}
6. ^{{cite web |title=Munar tendrá la clave en Baleares |url=http://www.elperiodicodearagon.com/noticias/espana/munar-tendra-clave-baleares_55888.html |language=Spanish |work=El Periódico de Aragón |date=6 May 2003}}
7. ^{{cite web |title=Ficha técnica |url=http://www.elperiodicodearagon.com/noticias/espana/ficha-tecnica_55961.html |language=Spanish |work=El Periódico de Aragón |date=6 May 2003}}
8. ^{{cite web |title=Preelectoral elecciones autonómicas, 2003. CA de las Islas Baleares (Estudio nº 2486. Marzo-Abril 2003) |url=http://www.cis.es/cis/export/sites/default/-Archivos/Marginales/2480_2499/2486/Es2486mar.pdf |language=Spanish |work=CIS |date=17 May 2003}}
9. ^{{cite web |title=La guerra pasa factura electoral al PP |url=http://hemeroteca.lavanguardia.com/preview/2003/05/18/pagina-23/34011233/pdf.html |language=Spanish |work=La Vanguardia |date=18 May 2003}}
10. ^{{cite web |title=Instituciones y autonomías, II. CA de las Islas Baleares (Estudio nº 2455. Septiembre-Octubre 2002) |url=http://www.cis.es/cis/export/sites/default/-Archivos/Marginales/2440_2459/2455/e245540.html |language=Spanish |work=CIS |date=19 November 2002}}
11. ^{{cite web |title=El PP, partido más votado en diez Comunidades Autónomas |url=http://estaticos.elmundo.es/elmundo/2002/graficos/nov/s3/cis1.pdf |language=Spanish |work=El Mundo |date=19 November 2002}}
12. ^{{cite web |title=El PP ganaría las autonómicas en diez Comunidades y el PSOE en cuatro, según el CIS |url=http://hemeroteca.abc.es/nav/Navigate.exe/hemeroteca/madrid/abc/2002/11/20/016.html |language=Spanish |work=ABC |date=20 November 2002}}
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://web.parlamentib.es/RecursosWeb/DOCS/RESULTATS%20ELECTORALS%20TOTES%20LES%20CONVOCATORIES.pdf |title=Parliament of the Balearic Islands elections, 1983-2003 |language=Catalan |website=web.parlamentib.es |publisher=Electoral Commission of the Balearic Islands |accessdate=28 September 2017}}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/BALEARES_2003_ResultadosyElectos.pdf |title=Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results, 25 May 2003 |date=12 June 2003 |language=Catalan |website=juntaelectoralcentral.es |publisher=Electoral Commission of the Balearic Islands |accessdate=28 September 2017}}
15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.historiaelectoral.com/abalears.html |title=Parliament of the Balearic Islands and Island Council elections since 1979 |language=Catalan |website=historiaelectoral.com |publisher=Electoral History |accessdate=28 September 2017}}
Other
{{reflist}}{{Balearic Islands elections}}{{Regional elections in Spain in the 2000s}}

4 : 2003 in the Balearic Islands|2003 regional elections in Spain|Elections in the Balearic Islands|May 2003 events in Europe

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