| 词条 | 2007 inter-Korean summit |
| 释义 |
| total_width = 420 | image1 = Roh Moo-hyun 2004-10-26.jpg | width1 = 100 | alt1 = Roh Moo-hyun 2004-10-26.jpg | image2 = Kim Jong Il.JPG | width2 = 100 | alt2 = Kim Jong-il | footer = The second inter-Korean summit between South Korean President Roh Moo-hyun (left) and North Korean Supreme Leader Kim Jong-il (right). }}The 2007 Inter-Korean summit meeting was held between October 2 and October 4, 2007, in Pyongyang, between President Roh Moo-hyun of the Republic of Korea and Kim Jong-il of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK). It is the second Inter-Korean summit following the 2000 inter-Korean summit. It is also called the 10.4 Inter-Korean summit. As a result of the talks, both sides announced a declaration for the development of inter-Korean relations and peace and prosperity. [1] [2] OverviewThe second Summit was held October 2–4, 2007, also in Pyongyang, between Kim Jong-il and Roh Moo-hyun, at the time President of the Republic of Korea. This summit occurred in light of the recent partially successful detonation of a nuclear device by North Korea, the development of which violated a range of guarantees, given in exchange for aid, that North Korea would cease nuclear weapon development. This summit probably occurred due to concerted political and economic pressure from a number of major states (such as the United States, South Korea, and Japan) and in particular from China, which is the nearest state North Korea has as an ally, and which provides North Korea with the oil and food supplies that keep the country from totally collapsing. [3] DetailsOn August 8, 2007, the Republic of Korea (South Korea) and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) announced that the second Inter-Korean summit would be held from August 28 to August 30, 2007. [4] However, on August 18, 2007, North Korea postponed the talks due to flooding. South Korea proposed to hold Summit talks between October 2 and October 4, 2007. On October 2, 2007, at 9:05, South Korean President Roh Moo-hyun walked across the Korean Demilitarized Zone in travelling to Pyongyang for talks with Kim Jong-il. Unlike in the first Summit, President Noh reached the Summit location via the land routes - Kaesung and Pyongyang Expressway. During the visit, there was a series of meetings and discussions between the leaders.[5][6][7][8] The June 15th North–South Joint Declaration that the two leaders signed during the first South-North summit stated that they would hold the second summit at an appropriate time. It was originally thought in 2000 that the second summit would be held in South Korea, but that did not prove to be the case in 2007. At the meetings and talks, the two sides reaffirmed the spirit of the June 15th North–South Joint Declaration and had discussions on various issues related to realizing the advancement of South-North relations, peace on the Korean Peninsula, common prosperity of the Korean people and unification of Korea. On October 4, 2007, South Korean President Roh Moo-hyun and North Korean leader Kim Jong-il signed the peace declaration. The document called for international talks to replace the armistice which ended the Korean War with a permanent peace treaty.[9] Gifts
Uncertain South Korean transcriptA transcript of the summit talks was not placed in the South Korean national archives, which led to later disputes about what exactly was said in discussions. In June 2013, to resolve a dispute, the National Intelligence Service stated its copy of the final transcript recorded that President Roh had said "I agree with [leader Kim Jong-il] that the Northern Limit Line should be changed."[11] See also
Press releases
Footnotes1. ^{{Cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7023079.stm |title=Archived copy |access-date=2017-09-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071016062235/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7023079.stm |archive-date=2007-10-16 |dead-url=bot: unknown |df= }}, BBC, Tuesday, 2 October 2007, 10:14 GMT 2. ^In pictures: Historic crossing {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080307181107/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_pictures/7023270.stm |date=2008-03-07 }}, BBC, 2 October 2007, 10:15 GMT 3. ^{{Cite web |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/asiapcf/10/01/koreas.summit/index.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2017-09-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071109070221/http://edition.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/asiapcf/10/01/koreas.summit/index.html |archive-date=2007-11-09 |dead-url=bot: unknown |df= }}, CNN, accessed 2 October 2007 4. ^Korean leaders issue peace call {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071021223107/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7027236.stm |date=2007-10-21 }}, BBC, 4 October 2007, 9:27 GMT 5. ^Korean leaders in historic talks {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071016062235/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7023079.stm |date=2007-10-16 }}, BBC, Tuesday, 2 October 2007, 10:14 GMT 6. ^In pictures: Historic crossing {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080307181107/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_pictures/7023270.stm |date=2008-03-07 }}, BBC, 2 October 2007, 10:15 GMT 7. ^Mixed feelings over Koreas summit {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071115122230/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7022080.stm |date=2007-11-15 }}, BBC, 2 October 2007, 10:17 GMT 8. ^Kim greets Roh in Pyongyang before historic summit {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071109070221/http://edition.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/asiapcf/10/01/koreas.summit/index.html |date=2007-11-09 }}, CNN, accessed 2 October 2007 9. ^Korean leaders issue peace call {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071021223107/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7027236.stm |date=2007-10-21 }}, BBC, 4 October 2007, 9:27 GMT 10. ^1 Kim thanks Roh with million-dollar mushrooms {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011002507/http://www.theage.com.au/news/world/leaders-come-over-all-mushie/2007/10/05/1191091330430.html |date=2007-10-11 }}, The Age, 5 October 2007, 6:51 GMT 11. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20150206000739 |title=Ex-officials acquitted of destroying Inter-Korean summit transcript |newspaper=The Korea Herald |date=6 February 2015 |accessdate=21 February 2015 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206130908/http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20150206000739 |archivedate=6 February 2015 |df= }} References
External links{{commons|Korea}}{{wikinews|North and South Korea sign peace pact}}{{Wikisourcelang|ko|2007 남북정상회담 합의서|2007 남북정상회담 합의서 [2007 Inter-Korean Summit Agreement]}}
7 : Politics of Korea|2007 in North Korea|2007 in South Korea|2007 in Korea|2007 in international relations|North Korea–South Korea relations|Kim Jong-il |
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