| 词条 | 2008 Civic Democratic Party leadership election | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| country = Czech Republic | type = presidential | flag_image = | ongoing = no | previous_election = Civic Democratic Party leadership election, 2006 | previous_year = 2006 | election_date = 7 December 2008 | next_election = Civic Democratic Party leadership election, 2010 | next_year = 2010 | turnout = 89.8% | image1 = | candidate1 = Mirek Topolánek | party1 = | colour1 = 034EA2 | electoral_vote1 = 284 | percentage1 = 63.7% | image2 = | candidate2 = Pavel Bém | colour2 = 034EA2 | electoral_vote2 = 162 | percentage2 = 36.3% | title = Leader of ODS | before_election = Mirek Topolánek | after_election = Mirek Topolánek }} The Civic Democratic Party (ODS) leadership election of 2008 was a part of party's congress. It happened after ODS lost Senate election and regional elections. Incumbent leader and Prime Minister Mirek Topolánek faced Mayor of Prague Pavel Bém who was supported by President Václav Klaus.[1] Topolánek was re-elected when he received votes from 284 delegates while Bém received only 162 votes. 492 delegates could participate in election. Topolánek promised to learn from his mistakes and said that he will unite the party.[2] Bém congratulated Topolánek but later saif that even though he respects him, he doesn't think that ODS will win next election if Topolánek is the leader of ODS.[3] BackgroundMirek Topolánek became leader of ODS in 2002. He was reelected in 2004 and 2006. ODS won under his leadership 2006 legislative election but in 2008, ODS suffered heavy defeat in regional and senate elections. Topolánek was blamed for the defeat and was speculated to be replaced in incoming leadership election. Pavel Bém was speculated to be his rival.[4][5][6] Topolánek stated on 19 October 2008 that he plans to run for reelection.[7]Pavel Bém announced his candidacy on 27 October 2008. He was supported by President of the Czech Republic and founder of ODS Václav Klaus. He stated that his candidacy is a reaction party's defeat in 2008 elections. Bém was endorsed by party's regional governors. It was believed that Topolánek will be defeated by Bém.[8][9] There were other politicians who expressed interest in the election Oldřich Vojíř stated that he plans to run for the position. Jan Zahradil would run if the election is deadblocked. Petr Bendl also considered running. Evžen Tošenovský and Miroslava Němcová were speculated to run. Němcová hereself dismissed speculations that she plans to run against Topolánek while Tošenovský stated that he doesn't know whether he will run for the position.[10][11] Topolánek officially announced his candidacy on 2 November 2008.[11][12] Topolánek was endorsed by some influential politicians within the party such as Ivan Langer, Jiří Pospíšil and Tomáš Julínek.[13][14] Topolánek was supported by large portion of party's members. His supporters included some celebrities such as director Filip Renč or actress Daniela Šinkorová. Topolánek started to gather new allies.[15] Topolánek quickly gathered nominations from multiple party's organisations. On 25 November 2008, Toolánek received nomination from Prague organisation that was considered Bém's stronghold.[16] Bém's victory was considered unlikely.[17] Václav Klaus gave up his title as Honorary Chairman of the party before the election took place. Klaus stated that he has problem to identify with party's politics for very long time.[18] He thanked the party for help during presidential elections. He stated that he realises that he would never be a president if there was no ODS and thanked for previous 18 years that he lived together with ODS. Klaus' decision led to many emotional reactions among members of the party.[19]Opinion polls
Voting
Topolánek was considered front-runner. He received 284 votes against Bém's 162 and won the election.[24] AftermathTopolánek remained party's leader until 2010 when he was replaced by Petr Nečas.[25] References1. ^{{cite web|title=Bém se o své kandidatuře na předsedu ODS radil s Klausem|url=https://www.novinky.cz/domaci/152951-bem-se-o-sve-kandidature-na-predsedu-ods-radil-s-klausem.html|website=Novinky.cz|accessdate=12 August 2016|language=cs-CZ}} {{Civic Democratic Party (ODS) |state=autocollapse}}2. ^{{cite web|title=VIDEO: Topolánek zůstává šéfem ODS, "dvojkou" strany je Vodrážka|url=https://www.novinky.cz/domaci/156135-video-topolanek-zustava-sefem-ods-dvojkou-strany-je-vodrazka.html|website=Novinky.cz|accessdate=12 August 2016|language=cs-CZ}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=S Topolánkem prohrajeme příští volby, soudí poražený Pavel Bém|url=http://zpravy.idnes.cz/s-topolankem-prohrajeme-pristi-volby-soudi-porazeny-pavel-bem-p74-/domaci.aspx?c=A081207_130653_domaci_pje|website=iDNES.cz|accessdate=12 August 2016|date=7 December 2008}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Kdo může za největší volební prohru v historii ODS|url=http://zpravy.idnes.cz/kdo-muze-za-nejvetsi-volebni-prohru-v-historii-ods-f80-/zpr_archiv.aspx?c=A081021_130908_kavarna_bos|website=iDNES.cz|accessdate=11 August 2017|date=21 October 2008}} 5. ^{{cite web|last1=webmaster@tyden.cz|first1=TYDEN, www.tyden.cz, e-mail:|title=Proč prohrála ODS volby? I kvůli hádkám|url=http://www.tyden.cz/rubriky/domaci/proc-prohrala-ods-volby-i-kvuli-hadkam_92199.html|website=TÝDEN.cz|accessdate=11 August 2017|date=25 November 2008}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Bém nevyloučil kandidaturu na předsedu ODS|url=https://www.novinky.cz/domaci/149312-bem-nevyloucil-kandidaturu-na-predsedu-ods.html|website=Novinky.cz|accessdate=11 August 2017|language=cs-CZ}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Topolánek: Budu obhajovat funkci předsedy ODS|url=https://www.novinky.cz/domaci/152258-topolanek-budu-obhajovat-funkci-predsedy-ods.html|website=Novinky.cz|accessdate=11 August 2017|language=cs-CZ}} 8. ^{{cite web|last1=televize|first1=Česká|title=Bém chce kandidovat na předsedu ODS, svůj úmysl konzultoval s Klausem|url=http://www.ceskatelevize.cz/ct24/domaci/1436329-bem-chce-kandidovat-na-predsedu-ods-svuj-umysl-konzultoval-s-klausem|website=ČT24|accessdate=11 August 2017|language=cs}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Bém se o své kandidatuře na předsedu ODS radil s Klausem|url=https://www.novinky.cz/domaci/152951-bem-se-o-sve-kandidature-na-predsedu-ods-radil-s-klausem.html|website=Novinky.cz|accessdate=11 August 2017|language=cs-CZ}} 10. ^{{cite web|last1=webmaster@tyden.cz|first1=TYDEN, www.tyden.cz, e-mail:|title=Na funkci šéfa ODS je fronta. Přibyli Vojíř a Zahradil|url=http://www.tyden.cz/rubriky/domaci/politika/na-funkci-sefa-ods-je-fronta-pribyli-vojir-a-zahradil_88129.html|website=TÝDEN.cz|accessdate=11 August 2017|date=31 October 2008}} 11. ^{{cite web|last1=webmaster@tyden.cz|first1=TYDEN, www.tyden.cz, e-mail:|title=Topolánek: Budu obhajovat post šéfa ODS|url=http://www.tyden.cz/rubriky/domaci/politika/topolanek-budu-obhajovat-post-sefa-ods_88404.html|website=TÝDEN.cz|accessdate=11 August 2017|date=2 November 2008}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Topolánek oznámil, že bude obhajovat post šéfa ODS a vymění ministry|url=http://zpravy.idnes.cz/topolanek-oznamil-ze-bude-obhajovat-post-sefa-ods-a-vymeni-ministry-114-/domaci.aspx?c=A081102_102619_domaci_jan|website=iDNES.cz|accessdate=11 August 2017|date=2 November 2008}} 13. ^{{cite web|last1=webmaster@tyden.cz|first1=TYDEN, www.tyden.cz, e-mail:|title=Julínek: Topolánka na kongresu podpořím|url=http://www.tyden.cz/rubriky/domaci/politika/julinek-topolanka-na-kongresu-podporim_88426.html|website=TÝDEN.cz|accessdate=11 August 2017|date=2 November 2008}} 14. ^{{cite web|last1=webmaster@tyden.cz|first1=TYDEN, www.tyden.cz, e-mail:|title=Já věřím v sílu Mirka, říká Ivan Langer|url=http://www.tyden.cz/rubriky/domaci/politika/ja-verim-v-silu-mirka-rika-ivan-langer_88447.html|website=TÝDEN.cz|accessdate=11 August 2017|date=2 November 2008}} 15. ^1 {{cite web|title=Topolánek shání hlasy a láká do vlády hejtmany|url=http://zpravy.idnes.cz/topolanek-shani-hlasy-a-laka-do-vlady-hejtmany-foy-/domaci.aspx?c=A081104_100752_domaci_jba|website=iDNES.cz|accessdate=11 August 2017|date=4 November 2008}} 16. ^{{cite web|title=Topolánka chtějí za předsedu ODS už i v Praze|url=http://zpravy.idnes.cz/topolanka-chteji-za-predsedu-ods-uz-i-v-praze-f3b-/domaci.aspx?c=A081125_211902_praha_jte|website=iDNES.cz|accessdate=11 August 2017|date=25 November 2008}} 17. ^{{cite web|title=Bendl před sjezdem ODS: Bém bojuje prohranou válku|url=http://zpravy.idnes.cz/bendl-pred-sjezdem-ods-bem-bojuje-prohranou-valku-f7j-/domaci.aspx?c=A081121_121714_domaci_jw|website=iDNES.cz|accessdate=11 August 2017|date=21 November 2008}} 18. ^{{cite web|title=Šéfem ODS zůstává Topolánek, Klaus odchází|url=http://www.euro.cz/byznys/sefem-ods-zustava-topolanekklaus-odchazi-892228|website=Euro.cz|accessdate=11 August 2017|language=cs|date=8 December 2008}} 19. ^{{cite web|title=VIDEO: Klaus skončil s ODS, stranu rozladil i rozplakal|url=https://www.novinky.cz/domaci/156113-video-klaus-skoncil-s-ods-stranu-rozladil-i-rozplakal.html|website=Novinky.cz|accessdate=11 August 2017|language=cs-CZ}} 20. ^{{cite web|title=Blesková anketa: U Pražanů vyhrál Bém, ale těsně|url=http://domaci.ihned.cz/c1-31257590-bleskova-anketa-u-prazanu-vyhral-bem-ale-tesne|website=iHNed.cz|accessdate=12 August 2016|language=cs-CZ|date=5 December 2008}} 21. ^{{cite web|title=Topolánka chce v čele ODS jen 6 procent lidí, Béma 12 procent|url=http://zpravy.idnes.cz/topolanka-chce-v-cele-ods-jen-6-procent-lidi-bema-12-procent-pep-/domaci.aspx?c=A081130_194457_domaci_dp|website=iDNES.cz|accessdate=11 August 2017|date=1 December 2008}} 22. ^{{cite web|title=ANKETA: Kdo má šanci vystřídat Topolánka v čele ODS?|url=http://zpravy.idnes.cz/anketa-kdo-ma-sanci-vystridat-topolanka-v-cele-ods-fve-/domaci.aspx?c=A081027_144847_domaci_adb|website=iDNES.cz|accessdate=31 July 2017|date=27 October 2008}} 23. ^{{cite web|title=ANKETA: Kdo by měl být předsedou ODS?|url=http://www.denik.cz/z_domova/ods_anketa_predseda20081111.html|website=Deník.cz|accessdate=31 July 2017|language=cs|date=11 November 2008}} 24. ^{{cite web|last1=televize|first1=Česká|title=Mirek Topolánek obhájil funkci předsedy ODS|url=http://www.ceskatelevize.cz/ct24/domaci/1431022-mirek-topolanek-obhajil-funkci-predsedy-ods|website=ČT24|accessdate=11 August 2017|language=cs}} 25. ^{{cite web|title=Mirek Topolánek končí v čele ODS. Nahradí ho Nečas|url=https://www.irozhlas.cz/zpravy-domov/mirek-topolanek-konci-v-cele-ods-nahradi-ho-necas_201004011744_akottova|website=iROZHLAS|accessdate=11 August 2017|language=cs}} 6 : Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic) leadership elections|2008 elections in the Czech Republic|2008 in the Czech Republic|Indirect elections|Mirek Topolánek|Elections in Prague |
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