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词条 2008 Green Party presidential primaries
释义

  1. Candidates

  2. Schedule

  3. Results

     Arkansas primary  California primary  Connecticut convention  District of Columbia primary  Florida primary  Illinois primary  Indiana caucuses  Iowa convention  Maine caucuses  Maryland primary  Massachusetts primary  Minnesota caucuses and convention  Minnesota caucuses  Minnesota convention  Mississippi caucuses  Missouri convention  Michigan convention  Montana convention  Nebraska primary  New Mexico primary  New York primaries  New York state primary (May 31)  New York City primary (June 8)  Ohio primary  Pennsylvania caucuses  Rhode Island convention  South Carolina convention  Wisconsin Presidential Preference Convention 

  4. References

{{Infobox election
| election_name = Green Party presidential primaries, 2008
| country = United States
| type = primary
| ongoing = no
| party_name = no
| previous_election = Green Party presidential primaries, 2004
| previous_year = 2004
| election_date = February 5 – June 8, 2008
| next_election = Green Party presidential primaries, 2012
| next_year = 2012
| votes_for_election = 836 delegates to the Green National Convention[1][2][3]
| needed_votes = 419 delegates
| image1 =
| candidate1 = Cynthia McKinney
| home_state1 = Georgia
| delegate_count1 = 304½
| states_carried1 = 22
| map_image =Green Party Presidential Primaries Results 2008.svg
| map_size =350px
| map_caption =First place (popular vote or delegate count){{col-start}}{{col-2}}{{legend|#008000|Cynthia McKinney (21)}}{{legend|#000080|Ralph Nader (3)}}{{legend|#FFA500|Jesse Johnson (1)}}{{legend|#808080|Uncommitted (2)}}{{col-2}}{{legend|#D3D3D3|States/districts not holding contests}}{{col-end}}
| title = Green nominee
| before_election = David Cobb
| after_election = Cynthia McKinney
| color1 = 008000
| image2 =
| candidate2 = Ralph Nader
| color2 = 000080
| delegate_count2 = 139
| home_state2 = Washington D. C.
| states_carried2 = 3
| image4 =
| candidate4 = Uncommitted
| color4 = 808080
| home_state4 =N/A
| states_carried4 = 2
| delegate_count4 = 50
| image5 =
| candidate5 = Jesse Johnson
| color5 = FFA500
| home_state5 =West Virginia
| states_carried5 = 1
| delegate_count5 = 27

}}

The Green Party of the United States held primaries in several states in 2008. Cynthia McKinney won most of the primaries and was formally nominated as the party's nominee during the 2008 Green National Convention.

Candidates

CandidateMost recent positionCampaignDelegatesDelegations with plurality

Cynthia McKinney
of California
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
(1993-2003, 2005-2007)

(Campaign • Website)
{{Composition bar|304.5|836|#008000}}(36.42%)22
AZ, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, MD, MI, MN, PA, NC, NE, NY, RI, TN, WA, WI

Kent Mesplay
of California
Inspector at the Air Pollution Control
District of San Diego County

(2001–2015)

(Website)
{{Composition bar|29.5|836|#800000}}(3.52%)None

Jesse Johnson
of West Virginia
2006 Senate candidate and 2004 gubernatorial candidate for the Mountain Party{{Composition bar|27|836|#FFA500}}(3.23%)1
WV

Kat Swift
of Texas
Activist, Bookkeeper
(Website)
{{Composition bar|24|836|pink}}(2.87%)None

Jared Ball
of Maryland
Professor and journalist{{Composition bar|11|836|#DCDCDC}}(1.32%)None

Elaine Brown
of California
Black Panther Party chairwoman
1974-1977
{{Composition bar|9|836|#DCDCDC}}(1.08%)None

Howie Hawkins
of California
Activist{{Composition bar|8|836|#DCDCDC}}(0.96%)None
Alternate ballot options

Ralph Nader
of Connecticut
Independent Presidential Candidate
(2004)

(Campaign • Website)
{{Composition bar|139|836|#000080}}(16.6%)3
MA, CA, VA
No preference/ Other/ UncommittedN/A{{Composition bar|50|836|#696969}}(5.90%)1
AR

Schedule

{{incomplete section|date=April 2017}}
WinningProjected delegates[4]
Date State Candidate Vote|Popular vote Percent Ball|Jared A. BallBrown|Elaine BrownHawkins|Howie HawkinsJohnson|Jesse JohnsonMcKinney|Cynthia McKinneyMesplay|Kent MesplayNader|Ralph NaderSwift|Kat SwiftOther|Uncommitted/Others Total[5][6]
February 1 Florida Cynthia McKinney - - - - - - 11 1 2 1 - 16
February 5 Arkansas Uncommitted 438 56% 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 4 8
California Ralph Nader 21,726 61% 3 7 - 3 45 3 102 5 - 168
Illinois Cynthia McKinney 1,513 57% 5 - 8 - 25 6 - - - 44
Massachusetts Ralph Nader 744 40% 1 1 - - 9 1 15 1 4 32
February 10 Maryland Cynthia McKinney 36 81.81% 1 - - 4 16 1 - 1 - -
February 12 D.C. Cynthia McKinney 214 41% 1 - - - 7 - 1 1 6 16
March 1 Mississippi - - - - - - - - - - - - 8
North Carolina Cynthia McKinney - - - - - 2 5 1 - - - 8
March 4-April 4 Ohio - - - - - - - - - - - - 12
March 11 Virginia Ralph Nader - - - - 1 2 - 3 1 1 8
March 25 Arizona Cynthia McKinney - - - - - 1 6 1 - - - 8
March 29 New Jersey - - - - - - - - - - - - 12
Wisconsin Cynthia McKinney 77 79% 0 0 0 0 19 2 1 1 1 24
March 31 Washington Cynthia McKinney - - - - - 10 1 - 1 - 12
April 7 Rhode Island Cynthia McKinney 27 75% - - - 2 6 - - - - 8
April 9 Indiana Cynthia McKinney - - - - 7.5 0.5 - - - - - 8
April 13 - May 10 Pennsylvania Cynthia McKinney - 53% - - - 3 17 1 4 1 6 32
May 10 Missouri - - - - - - - - - - - - 8
April 19 Michigan Cynthia McKinney - - - - - - 13 1 3 1 6 24
April 26 Connecticut Cynthia McKinney 33 66% 0 0 0 1 13 1 2 - 3 20
April 27 West Virginia Jesse Johnson - - - - - 6 2 - - - - 8
May 3 Colorado Uncommitted - - - 1 - - 2 - - - 9 12
Georgia Cynthia McKinney - - - - - - 7 - - 1 - 8
Maryland Cynthia McKinney - - - - - 4 6 3 - 3 - 16
South Carolina - - - - - - - - - - - - 8
Tennessee Cynthia McKinney - - - - - - 5 1 - 1 1 8
Utah - - - - - - - - - - - - 8
May 13 Nebraska Cynthia McKinney 40 58% - - - - - - - - - 8
May 17 Delaware Cynthia McKinney - - - - - - 8 - - - - 8
Iowa Cynthia McKinney - - - - 1 3 1 - - - 3 8
May 31 Montana - - - - - - - - - - - - 8
New York (state) Cynthia McKinney - - - - - - 23 3 3 - 2 24
June 7 New Mexico - - - - - - - - - -- - 8
Oregon Cynthia McKinney - - - - - 1 23 - -- - 24
June 8 Minnesota Cynthia McKinney 114 61% - - - - 11 - - - 1 12
New York City Cynthia McKinney - - - - - 2 9 1 -- - 12
June 14 Texas - - - - - - - - - -- - 12
Vermont - - - - - - - - - - - - 8
- Delegates not awarded by primaries {{N/A}} {{N/A}} {{N/A}} {{N/A}} {{N/A}} {{N/A}} {{N/A}} {{N/A}} {{N/A}} {{N/A}} {{N/A}} {{N/A}} 112
Total United States {{N/A}} {{N/A}} {{N/A}} 11 9 8 27 304½ 29½ 24 139 50 836

Results

{{incomplete section|date=February 2017}}

Arkansas primary

Arkansas Green Party presidential primary, February 5, 2008[4][7][8][9][10][11]
CandidateVotesPercentageNational delegates
Uncommitted 438 55.94% 4
Cynthia McKinney 15720.05% 2
Jared A. Ball 8110.34% 1
Kent Mesplay 617.79% 1
Kat Swift 465.87% 0
Total783100%8

California primary

The California primary took place on February 5. Ralph Nader won, despite not running for the nomination of the party.

California Green Party presidential primary, February 5, 2008[4][9][11][12]
CandidateVotesPercentageNational delegates
Ralph Nader 21,726 60.61% 102
Cynthia McKinney 9,534 26.60% 45
Elaine Brown 1,598 4.46% 7
Kat Swift 1,084 3.02% 5
Kent Mesplay 727 2.03% 3
Jesse Johnson 619 1.73% 3
Jared Ball 556 1.55% 3
Total35,844100%168

Connecticut convention

The Green Party of Connecticut assigned their delegates based upon a vote held at their annual meeting on April 26, 2008.[13]

Connecticut Green Party convention, April 26, 2008[11][13]
CandidateVotesPercentageNational delegates
Cynthia McKinney 33 66% 13
Ralph Nader (write-in) 6 12% 2
Kat Swift 3 6% 1
Kent Mesplay 2 4% 1
Jesse Johnson 2 4% 1
Noam Chomsky (write-in) 1 2% -
Mike DeRosa (write-in) 1 2% -
Al Gore (write-in) 1 2% -
Barack Obama (write-in) 1 2% -
Total50100%20

District of Columbia primary

The District of Columbia primary took place on February 12.

District of Columbia Green Party presidential primary, February 12, 2008[7][9][11][14]
CandidateVotesPercentageNational delegates
Cynthia McKinney 214 41.07% -
Write-ins (scattered) 145 27.83% -
No Candidate 56 10.75% -
Howie Hawkins 34 6.53% -
Kat Swift 21 4.03% -
Jared A. Ball 19 3.65% -
Kent Mesplay 17 3.26% -
Jesse Johnson 15 2.88% -
Total521100%16

Florida primary

The Green Party held a mail-in primary in Florida on February 1.[5]

District of Columbia Green Party presidential primary, February 12, 2008[4]
CandidateVotesPercentageNational delegates
Cynthia McKinney - - 11
Ralph Nader - - 2
Kent Mesplay - - 1
Kat Swift - - 1
Total-100%16

Illinois primary

The Illinois primary took place on February 5.

Illinois Green Party presidential primary, February 5, 2008[4][7][9][11][15]
CandidateVotesPercentageNational delegates
Cynthia McKinney 1513 56.62% 25
Howie Hawkins 464 17.37% 8
Kent Mesplay 384 14.37% 6
Jared A. Ball 311 11.64% 5
Total2,672100%61

Indiana caucuses

The Indiana caucuses were party-run rather than state-organized.

Indiana caucuses[16]
CandidateVotesPercentageNational delegates
Cynthia McKinney - - 7.5
Kent Mesplay - - 0.5
Total--8

Iowa convention

The Iowa convention took place on May 17.

Iowa Green Party presidential convention, May 17, 2008[17]
CandidateVotesPercentageNational delegates
Cynthia McKinney - - 3
Kat Swift - - 2
Jesse Johnson - - 1
Kent Mesplay - - 1
Uncommitted - - 1
Total--8

Maine caucuses

Maine Green Party caucuses, February 10, 2008[4][18]
CandidateVotesPercentageNational delegates
Cynthia McKinney 36 81.81% 16
Jesse Johnson 4 9.09% 2
Kent Mesplay 12.27% 1
Kat Swift 3 6.81% 1
None of the above 3 6.81% -
Total44100%-

Maryland primary

Maryland held a primary where voters could either mail-in their ballots before April 30th or vote in-person at the Maryland Green Party Annual Assembly on May 3.[19]

Maryland Green Party primary, May 3, 2008[4][20]
CandidateVotesPercentageNational delegates
Cynthia McKinney 6
Jesse Johnson 4
Kat Swift 3
Kent Mesplay 3
Total-100%16

Massachusetts primary

The Massachusetts primary took place on February 5. Six candidates appeared on the ballot. Ralph Nader won, despite not running for the nomination of the party.

Massachusetts Green Party presidential primary, February 5, 2008[9][11][21]
CandidateVotesPercentageNational delegates
Ralph Nader 744 39.91% 32
Cynthia McKinney 474 25.43% -
Kat Swift 60 3.22% -
Jared Ball 42 2.25% -
Kent Mesplay 39 2.09% -
Elaine Brown 38 2.04% -
Others 273 25.1% -
No preference 194 10.41% -
Blank votes (not tallied)grey|77}}grey|n/a}}grey|n/a}}
Total1,941100%32

Minnesota caucuses and convention

The party also held a caucus and mail-in vote on March 4.[4]

The delegates were assigned by a vote at the state convention on June 8.[22]

Minnesota caucuses

Minnesota Green Party presidential caucuses, March 4, 2008[23][7][22][11]
CandidateVotesPercentage
Cynthia McKinney 114 60.96%
Undecided/No Candidate/None of the Above 33 17.65%
Ralph Nader 19 10.16%
Kent Mesplay 10 5.35%
Kat Swift 9 4.81%
Jesse Johnson 1 0.53%
Write-in 1 0.53%
Total187100%

Minnesota convention

Minnesota Green Party convention, June 8, 2008[5][7][22][11]
CandidateVotesPercentageNational delegates
Cynthia McKinney - - 11
Undecided/No Candidate/None of the Above - - 1
Ralph Nader - - 0
Kent Mesplay - - 0
Kat Swift - - 0
Jesse Johnson - - 0
Write-in - - N/A
Total-100%12

Mississippi caucuses

Mississippi held caucuses on March 1.[5]

Missouri convention

Missouri held a state convention on May 10.[5]

Michigan convention

The Michigan convention took place June 26-27 at the Franke Center for the Arts in Marshall, Michigan.[24]

Michigan Green Party presidential convention, July 26-27, 2008[24]
CandidateVotesPercentageNational delegates
Cynthia McKinney - 64% 13
Ralph Nader - 17% 3
Kat Swift - - 1
Kent Mesplay - - 1
Total--19

Montana convention

Montana appointed their eight delegates at a state convention on May 31.[25]

Nebraska primary

The Nebraska primary took place on May 13.[5]

Nebraska Green Party presidential primary, May 13, 2008[9][5]
CandidateVotesPercentageNational delegates
Cynthia McKinney 40 57.97% -
Jesse Johnson 13 18.84% -
Kat Swift 8 11.59% -
Kent Mesplay 8 11.9% -
Total69100%8

New Mexico primary

The New Mexico Green Party held its vote on June 8. A total of seventeen votes were cast, with 11 going to McKinney, 4 votes going to "none of the above", and 1 vote each going to Kat Swift, Kent Mesplay, and Jesse Johnson.[26]

New Mexico Green Party presidential Primary, June 8, 2018[27]
CandidateVotesPercentageNational delegates
Cynthia McKinney 11 64.7% -
Kat Swift 1 5.9% -
Kent Mesplay 1 5.9% -
Jesse Johnson 1 5.9% -
None of the avoe 4 23.5% -
Total17100%-

New York primaries

New York state primary (May 31)

The New York Green Party ballots were publicly counted on May 31. The primary was a party-run mail-in primary.[26]

This primary awarded 28 of New York's 40 delegates. New York City held a separate primary to award the remaining 12 delegates.[28]

New York state primary,[29]
CandidateVotesPercentageNational delegates
Cynthia McKinney - - 21
Kent Mesplay - - 3
Ralph Nader - 3
Jesse Johnson - - 0
Uncommitted - 2
Total--28

New York City primary (June 8)

A second vote awarding New York's remaining 12 delegates was held on June 8 in New York City to appoint a remaining 12 of New York's delegates.[28]

New York City primary Green Party presidential Primary, May 31, 2008[27]
CandidateVotesPercentageNational delegates
Cynthia McKinney - - 9
Jesse Johnson - - 2
Kent Mesplay - - 1
Total--12

Ohio primary

Ohio held a vote-by-mail primary from March 4 through April 4.[30]

Pennsylvania caucuses

The Green Party of Pennsylvania's presidential caucuses were held April 13-May 10. These caucuses were party-sponsored rather than state-run.

Green Party of Pennsylvania caucuses, April 13-May 10, 2008[31]
CandidateVotesPercentageNational delegates
Cynthia McKinney - 52.76% 17
None of the above - 14.17%5
Uncommitted - 4.72%
Ralph Nader - 11.02% 4
Jesse Johnson 8.66% 3
Kent Mesplay - 4.72% 1
Kat Swift - 2.36% 1
Total-100%32

Rhode Island convention

Rhode Island Green Party convention, April 7, 2008[11][32]
CandidateVotesPercentageNational delegates
Cynthia McKinney 27 75% 6
Jesse Johnson 9 25% 2
Total36100%8

South Carolina convention

South Carolina held a party convention on May 3.[33]

Wisconsin Presidential Preference Convention

Wisconsin selected their delegates at the "Wisconsin Green Party Spring Gathering and Presidential Preference Convention" on March 29. While only McKinney and Mesplay were on the ballot, several other candidates received votes as write-ins.[3]

Wisconsin Presidential Preference Convention, April 7, 2008[4][5]
CandidateVotesPercentageNational delegates
Cynthia McKinney 77 79% 19
Kent Mesplay - 10% 2
Ralph Nader - 5% 1
Kat Swift - 2% 1
Uncommitted - 2% 1
Jesse Johnson - 1% 0
Total100%24

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://gpus.org/other/press/pr-national.php?ID=60 |title=Green Party LogoInformation for media covering the Green Party's 2008 National Nominating Convention in Chicago, July 10-13 |author= |date=May 14, 2008 |website=gpus.org |publisher=Green Party of the United States |access-date=February 25, 2017|quote=the party's 836 state delegates}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gpus.org/other/press/statepress.php |title=Green Party National Convention Roll Call Vote Saturday 12 July 2008 |author= |date=July 30, 2008 |website=www.thegreenpapers.com|publisher=The Green Papers |access-date=April 6, 2017}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gpus.org/other/press/pr-state.php?ID=43 |title=Cynthia McKinney Wins Big in Wisconsin |author= |date=March 29, 2008 |website=www.gpus.org |publisher=Green Party of the United States |access-date=April 4, 2017}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gp.org/2008-elections/Delegate-Vote-Count.php |title=2008 Green Party Presidential Nomination Delegate Count |access-date=2018-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080716191207/http://www.gp.org/2008-elections/Delegate-Vote-Count.php |archive-date=2008-07-16}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gp.org/2008-elections/Delegation-Size.php |title=Size of State / Caucus Delegations |access-date=2018-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528204639/http://www.gp.org/2008-elections/Delegation-Size.php |archive-date=2008-05-28}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.thegreenpapers.com/T08/Gr-Nom.phtml |title=Green Party National Convention Roll Call Vote Saturday 12 July 2008 |access-date=2018-05-13}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.thegreenpapers.com/T08/events.phtml |title=Major Third Party 2008 Presidential Primary |author= |year=2008 |website=www.thegreenpapers.com |publisher=The Green Papers |access-date=February 25, 2017}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=2008 Arkansas Primary Vote Totals|url=http://www.sos.arkansas.gov/electionresults/index.php?ac:show:contest_statewide=1&elecid=151&contestid=3}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.fec.gov/pubrec/fe2008/2008pres.xls#search=Federal%20Elections%20%2208:%22%20Presidential%20Primary%20Election%20Results |title= FEDERAL ELECTIONS 2008: ELECTION RESULTS FOR THE U.S. PRESIDENT, THE U.S. SENATE AND THE U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |author= |date= |website=www.fec.gov |publisher=Federal Elections Commission |access-date=April 6, 2017}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sos.arkansas.gov/electionresults/index.php?ac:show:contest_statewide=1&elecid=151&contestid=3|title=Statewide Results by Contest |author= |year=2008 |website=www.fec.gov |publisher=Federal Elections Commission |access-date=April 6, 2017}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://dissidentvoice.org/2008/06/the-green-party’s-internal-democracy-problem-presidential-politics/#identifier_1_2210 |title=The Green Party’s Internal Democracy Problem: Presidential Politics |last=Giese |first=Chuck |date=June 20, 2008 |website=www.dissedentvoice.org |publisher=Dissident Voice |access-date=April 7, 2008}}
12. ^{{cite web|title=2008 California Green Primary|url=http://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2008-primary/2008-sov.pdf}}
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ctgreenparty.org/minutes/401-april-26-2008-annual-meeting.html |title=April 26, 2008 :: Annual Meeting |author= |date= |website=www,ctgreenparty.org |publisher=Green Party of Connecticut |access-date=April 6, 2017}}
14. ^{{cite web |title= 2008 D.C. Primary Vote Totals |url= https://www.dcboee.org/popup.asp?url=/pdf_files/Certified_Feb_Election_Results.pdf}}
15. ^{{cite web|title=2008 Illinois Primary Vote Totals|url=https://www.elections.il.gov/ElectionResults.aspx?ID=gU3s9PucfYY%3d}}
16. ^{{cite web|title=Indiana votes McKinney. Mesplay |last=Jacoy|first=Greg|url=http://www.greenpartywatch.org/2008/06/13/indiana-votes-mckinney-mesplay///|date=June 13, 2008|access-date=February 25, 2017}}
17. ^{{cite web|title=2008 President Green convention |url=http://www.greenpartywatch.org/2008/06/01/iowa-green-party-delegates-and-petitioning/|date=May 17, 2012}}
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gp.org/2008-elections/Delegate-Vote-Count.php |title=2008 Green Party Presidential Nomination Delegate Count |access-date=2018-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611181920/http://www.gp.org/2008-elections/Delegate-Vote-Count.php |archive-date=2008-06-11}}
19. ^https://web.archive.org/web/20080829213559/http://www.mdgreens.org/primary
20. ^https://web.archive.org/web/20080829213559/http://www.mdgreens.org/primary
21. ^{{cite web|title=2008 President Green-rainbow Primary|url=http://electionstats.state.ma.us/elections/view/15585/|website=Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth|publisher=Government of Massachusetts|access-date=February 5, 2008|date=February 5, 2012}}
22. ^{{cite web|title=2008 President Green convention |url=http://www.greenpartywatch.org/2008/06/12/minnesota-greens-hold-convention/|date=June 8, 2012}}
23. ^https://web.archive.org/web/20081029235031/http://caucusresults.sos.state.mn.us/ResultsPreferentialBallot.aspx?ElectionID=1&PartyID=5&ID=7
24. ^{{cite web|title=Green Party of Michigan State Convention |last=Hardy|first=Ronald|url=http://www.greenpartywatch.org/2008/06/17/green-party-of-michigan-state-convention//|date=June 28, 2008|access-date=February 25, 2017}}
25. ^{{cite web |title= Green Party of New York State Convention |url= http://www.greenpartywatch.org/2008/05/30/montana-green-party-state-convention-may-31/ |date= May 30, 2008 |accessdate= April 10, 2017}}
26. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.greenpartywatch.org/2008/06/08/nm-and-nyc-results-are-in/|title=NM and NYC results are in |website=www.greenpartywatch.org |author= |date= May 10, 2008 |accessdate= May 10, 2018}}
27. ^{{cite web|title=Green Party of New York State Primary |url=http://www.greenpartywatch.org/2008/06/12/new-york-state-green-primary-results-mckinney-wins-75-of-delegates}}
28. ^{{cite web |title= Green Party of New York State Convention |url= http://www.gpny.org/green_party_members_in_new_york_voting_in_a_presidential_primary_by_mail_ballot }}
29. ^{{cite web|title=Green Party of New York State Primary |url=http://www.greenpartywatch.org/2008/06/12/new-york-state-green-primary-results-mckinney-wins-75-of-delegates}}
30. ^https://web.archive.org/web/20080516042858/http://www.ohiogreens.org/
31. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.greenpartypa.org/modules_op_modload_name_Web_Links_file_index_req_visit_lid_24.html |title=LATEST NEWS: |author= |year=2008 |website=www.greenparty.pa.org |publisher=Green Party of Pennsylvania |access-date=April 7, 2017}}
32. ^{{cite news |last=Reynolds |first=Mark |date=April 8, 2008 |title=Local Green Party backs ex-Ga. legislator for President |url= |work=Providence Journal |location=Providence, Rhode Island |access-date= }}
33. ^https://transition.fec.gov/pubrec/2008pdates.pdf
{{Green Party of the United States}}

1 : Green Party of the United States

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