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词条 USS Pennsylvania (SSBN-735)
释义

  1. Construction and commissioning

  2. Service history

  3. USS Pennsylvania in fiction

  4. References

{{Other ships|USS Pennsylvania}}{{Infobox ship image
USS Pennsylvania (SSBN-735)
Ship image=Ship caption=USS Pennsylvania (SSBN-735) in November 1995.
}}{{Infobox ship career
Ship country=United StatesShip flag={{USN flag}}Ship name= USS PennsylvaniaShip namesake=Commonwealth of PennsylvaniaShip ordered=29 November 1982Ship builder=General Dynamics Electric Boat, Groton, ConnecticutShip cost=72 Billion USDShip launched=23 April 1988Ship Production Cost=Ship purchased=Ship commissioned=9 September 1989Ship decommissioned=Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship captured=Ship status={{Ship in active service}}Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship homeport=Bangor, WashingtonShip motto=Virtue, Independence, LibertyShip honors=Marjorie Sterrett Battleship Fund Award 2001Ship identification=SSBN-735Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Ohio|submarine|0}} ballistic missile submarineShip displacement={{Ohio class ballistic missile submarine displacement}}Ship length={{Ohio class ballistic missile submarine length}}Ship beam={{Ohio class ballistic missile submarine beam}}Ship draft={{Ohio class ballistic missile submarine draft}}Ship propulsion={{Ohio class ballistic missile submarine propulsion}}Ship speed={{Ohio class ballistic missile submarine speed}}Ship range=Ship endurance=Ship test depth={{Ohio class ballistic missile submarine depth}}Ship capacity=Ship complement={{Ohio class ballistic missile submarine complement}}Ship troops=Ship time to activate=Ship sensors=Ship armament={{Ohio class ballistic missile submarine ssbn armament}}Ship armor=Ship nickname=
}}

USS Pennsylvania (SSBN-735) is a United States Navy {{sclass-|Ohio|submarine|0}} ballistic missile submarine that has been in commission since 1989. She is the fourth ship of the United States Navy to be named for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

Construction and commissioning

The contract to build Pennsylvania was awarded to the Electric Boat Division of General Dynamics Corporation in Groton, Connecticut, on 29 November 1982 and her keel was laid down there on 10 January 1984. She was launched on 23 April 1988, sponsored by Mrs. Marilyn Garrett, and commissioned on 9 September 1989, with Captain Richard M. Camp commanding the Blue Crew and Captain Lee Edwards commanding the Gold Crew.

Service history

On 29 September 1989, Pennsylvania ran aground as she entered the channel during her first visit to Port Canaveral, Florida. Tugboats freed her in about two hours. A U.S. Navy investigation determined that Pennsylvania was properly positioned in the channel, but the channel had been silted by the recent passing of Hurricane Hugo. Pennsylvania has been rerouted to Port Canaveral shortly after another submarine had struck a buoy that had repositioned in the entrance channel of Kings Bay but it was thought at the time that the channel to Port Canaveral was not affected. This boat received no damage with the exception of pride. This was a rare occasion of a warship running aground and the Commanding Officer not being disciplined. Shortly thereafter, Pennsylvania departed on her first strategic deterrent patrol which lasted 82 days.[1]

{{Expand section|History needed for 1989-2001.|date=December 2009}}

In 2001, Pennsylvania won the Marjorie Sterrett Battleship Fund Award for the United States Atlantic Fleet.

{{Expand section|History needed for 2001 through the present.|date=December 2009}}

In 2009, Pennsylvania was featured in an episode of the British television documentary series Big, Bigger, Biggest.[2]

In 2012, Pennsylvania completed a mid-life 2-1/2 year Engineered Refueling Overhaul (ERO) at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard where her reactor was refueled for an estimated 25 more years of service.

On 28 March 2014 Commander John E. Cage relieved Commander Gustavo Gutierrez as Commanding Officer. On 17 April 2015 Commander Andrew Clark took command at a ceremony in Bangor, Washington.

On 14 June 2014, the Gold crew under the command of Commander G. Tiger Pittman, completed a record-setting 140-day strategic deterrent patrol. This is the longest strategic deterrent patrol completed since the beginning of the Poseidon C3 missile program in the 1970s.[3]

USS Pennsylvania in fiction

  • In Tom Clancy's 1994 novel Debt of Honor, USS Pennsylvania is one of several submarines sent to deal with a Japanese invasion of the Northern Mariana Islands. She becomes the first U.S. nuclear submarine to sink an enemy warship when she fires a torpedo at a Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force hunter-killer (SSK)-type submarine.

References

1. ^http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1989-09-30/news/8909304822_1_port-canaveral-submarine-tugboats
2. ^{{cite web|title="Big, Bigger, Biggest" Submarine|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1481595/?ref_=ttep_ep2|website=imdb.com|accessdate=2015-01-09}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.military.com/daily-news/2014/06/30/uss-pennsylvania-sets-patrol-record.html |title=USS Pennsylvania Sets Patrol Record |website=Military.com |date=30 June 2014 |first=Ahron |last=Arendes}}
  • {{NVR|{{NVR url|id=SSBN735}}}}

USS pennsylvania website USS pennsylvania website

{{navsource|08/08735}}* Video: The Largest Submarine in the U.S. Navy{{Ohio class submarine}}{{1989 shipwrecks}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2011}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Pennsylvania (Ssbn-735)}}{{US-submarine-stub}}

8 : Ships built in Groton, Connecticut|Ohio-class submarines|Cold War submarines of the United States|United States submarine accidents|Maritime incidents in 1989|Nuclear submarines of the United States Navy|United States Navy Pennsylvania-related ships|1988 ships

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