词条 | USS Pennsylvania (SSBN-735) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
USS Pennsylvania (SSBN-735) is a United States Navy {{sclass-|Ohio|submarine|0}} ballistic missile submarine that has been in commission since 1989. She is the fourth ship of the United States Navy to be named for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Construction and commissioningThe contract to build Pennsylvania was awarded to the Electric Boat Division of General Dynamics Corporation in Groton, Connecticut, on 29 November 1982 and her keel was laid down there on 10 January 1984. She was launched on 23 April 1988, sponsored by Mrs. Marilyn Garrett, and commissioned on 9 September 1989, with Captain Richard M. Camp commanding the Blue Crew and Captain Lee Edwards commanding the Gold Crew. Service historyOn 29 September 1989, Pennsylvania ran aground as she entered the channel during her first visit to Port Canaveral, Florida. Tugboats freed her in about two hours. A U.S. Navy investigation determined that Pennsylvania was properly positioned in the channel, but the channel had been silted by the recent passing of Hurricane Hugo. Pennsylvania has been rerouted to Port Canaveral shortly after another submarine had struck a buoy that had repositioned in the entrance channel of Kings Bay but it was thought at the time that the channel to Port Canaveral was not affected. This boat received no damage with the exception of pride. This was a rare occasion of a warship running aground and the Commanding Officer not being disciplined. Shortly thereafter, Pennsylvania departed on her first strategic deterrent patrol which lasted 82 days.[1] {{Expand section|History needed for 1989-2001.|date=December 2009}}In 2001, Pennsylvania won the Marjorie Sterrett Battleship Fund Award for the United States Atlantic Fleet. {{Expand section|History needed for 2001 through the present.|date=December 2009}}In 2009, Pennsylvania was featured in an episode of the British television documentary series Big, Bigger, Biggest.[2] In 2012, Pennsylvania completed a mid-life 2-1/2 year Engineered Refueling Overhaul (ERO) at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard where her reactor was refueled for an estimated 25 more years of service. On 28 March 2014 Commander John E. Cage relieved Commander Gustavo Gutierrez as Commanding Officer. On 17 April 2015 Commander Andrew Clark took command at a ceremony in Bangor, Washington. On 14 June 2014, the Gold crew under the command of Commander G. Tiger Pittman, completed a record-setting 140-day strategic deterrent patrol. This is the longest strategic deterrent patrol completed since the beginning of the Poseidon C3 missile program in the 1970s.[3] USS Pennsylvania in fiction
References1. ^http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1989-09-30/news/8909304822_1_port-canaveral-submarine-tugboats 2. ^{{cite web|title="Big, Bigger, Biggest" Submarine|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1481595/?ref_=ttep_ep2|website=imdb.com|accessdate=2015-01-09}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.military.com/daily-news/2014/06/30/uss-pennsylvania-sets-patrol-record.html |title=USS Pennsylvania Sets Patrol Record |website=Military.com |date=30 June 2014 |first=Ahron |last=Arendes}}
USS pennsylvania website USS pennsylvania website {{navsource|08/08735}}* Video: The Largest Submarine in the U.S. Navy{{Ohio class submarine}}{{1989 shipwrecks}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2011}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Pennsylvania (Ssbn-735)}}{{US-submarine-stub}} 8 : Ships built in Groton, Connecticut|Ohio-class submarines|Cold War submarines of the United States|United States submarine accidents|Maritime incidents in 1989|Nuclear submarines of the United States Navy|United States Navy Pennsylvania-related ships|1988 ships |
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