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词条 2010 JO179
释义

  1. First observation and orbit

  2. Physical characteristics

      Photometry    Diameter and albedo  

  3. Numbering and naming

  4. References

  5. External links

{{DISPLAYTITLE:{{mp|2010 JO|179}}}}{{Infobox planet
| minorplanet = yes
| name = {{mp|2010 JO|179}}
| background = #C2E0FF
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| discovery_ref =  [1][2]
| discoverer = Pan-STARRS 1
| discovery_site = Haleakala Obs.
| discovered = 10 May 2010
{{small|(first observed only)}}
| mpc_name = {{mp|2010 JO|179}}
| alt_names =
| pronounced =
| named_after =
| mp_category = TNO {{·}}5:21 res [4]
SDO [5][6]{{·}}distant [1]
p-DP [8]
| orbit_ref =  
| epoch = 23 March 2018 (JD 2458200.5)
| uncertainty = 3 {{·}}1 [1]
| observation_arc = 11.22 yr (4,098 days)
| aphelion = 119.04 AU
| perihelion = 39.562 AU
| semimajor = 79.303 AU
| eccentricity = 0.5011
| period = 706.22 yr (257,947 d)
| mean_anomaly = 33.623°
| mean_motion = {{Deg2DMS|0.0014|sup=ms}} / day
| inclination = 32.041°
| asc_node = 147.16°
| arg_peri = 10.771°
| mean_diameter = 598 km[8]
{{val|600|-|900}} km[4]
702 km[5]
| rotation = 30.6 h[4]
| albedo = 0.09 {{small|(assumed)}}[5]
0.10 {{small|(estimated)}}[8]
| spectral_type = G–R = {{val|0.88|0.21}} {{small|(red)}}[4]
| abs_magnitude = {{val|3.4|0.1}}[4]
3.9803
4.3[8]
}}{{mp|2010 JO|179}} is a high-order resonant trans-Neptunian object and a likely dwarf-planet candidate from the outermost regions of the Solar System, approximately 700 kilometers in diameter.[4] Long-term observations suggest that the object is in a meta-stable 5:21 resonance with Neptune.[4] Other sources classify it as a scattered disc object.[5][6]

First observation and orbit

The Minor Planet Center credits the object's first official observation on 10 May 2010 to Pan-STARRS ({{small|F51}}) at Haleakala Observatory, Hawaii, United States.[1][2] The observations were made by Pan-STARRS{{'}} Outer Solar System Survey.[4]

{{mp|2010 JO|179}} orbits the Sun at a distance of 39.5–119 AU once every 706 years and 1 month (semi-major axis of 79.3 AU). Its orbit has a high eccentricity of 0.50 and an inclination of 32° with respect to the ecliptic.

Physical characteristics

Photometry

Photometric observations of {{mp|2010 JO|179}} gave a monomodal lightcurve with slow rotation period of 30.6 hours, suggesting a rather spherical shape with significant albedo patchiness. An alternative period solution of a bimodal lightcurve is considered less likely. It would double the period and imply an ellipsoidal shape with an axis-ratio of at least 1.58.[4]

Diameter and albedo

The object's mean diameter has been estimated to measure 598 and 702 kilometers with an assumed albedo of 0.10 and 0.09, respectively,[5][8] while the discoverers estimate a diameter of 600–900 kilometers.[4] In his classification scheme, astronomer Michael Brown considers this object a likely dwarf planet, rather than a "highly likely" one, as his diameter-estimate is just below the 600-kilometer mark.[8]

Numbering and naming

As of 2018, this minor planet has not been numbered or named.[1]

References

1. ^{{cite web |title = 2010 JO179 |work = Minor Planet Center |url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=2010+JO179 |accessdate = 21 February 2018}}
2. ^{{cite web |title = MPEC 2017-S54 : 2010 JO179 |work = Minor Planet Center |date = 18 September 2017 |url = https://minorplanetcenter.net/mpec/K17/K17S54.html |accessdate = 21 February 2018}}
3. ^10 {{Cite arxiv |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Matthew J. |last1 = Holman |first2 = Matthew J. |last2 = Payne |first3 = Wesley |last3 = Fraser |first4 = Pedro |last4 = Lacerda |first5 = Michele T. |last5 = Bannister |first6 = Michael |last6 = Lackner |first7 = Ying-Tung |last7 = Chen |first8 = Hsing Wen |last8 = Lin |first9 = Kenneth W. |last9 = Smith |first10 = Rositako |last10 = Kotanekova |first11 = David |last11 = Young |first12 = K. |last12 = Chambers |first13 = S. |last13 = Chastel |first14 = L. |last14 = Denneau |first15 = A. |last15 = Fitzsimmons |first16 = H. |last16 = Flewelling |first17 = Tommy |last17 = Grav |first18 = M. |last18 = Huber |first19 = Nick |last19 = Induni |first20 = Rolf-Peter |last20 = Kudritzki |first21 = Alex |last21 = Krolewski |first22 = R. |last22 = Jedicke |first23 = N. |last23 = Kaiser |first24 = E. |last24 = Lilly |first25 = E. |last25 = Magnier |first26 = Zachary |last26 = Mark |first27 = K. J. |last27 = Meech |first28 = M. |last28 = micheli |first29 = Daniel |last29 = Murray |first30 = Alex |last30 = Parker |first31 = Pavlos |last31 = Protopapas |first32 = Darin |last32 = Ragozzine |first33 = Peter |last33 = Veres |first34 = R. |last34 = Wainscoat |first35 = C. |last35 = Waters |first36 = R. |last36 = Weryk |date = September 2017 |title = A dwarf planet class object in the 21:5 resonance with Neptune |eprint = 1709.05427 |class = astro-ph.EP}}
4. ^{{cite web |title = How many dwarf planets are there in the outer solar system? |publisher = California Institute of Technology |author = Michael E. Brown |url = http://web.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/dps.html |accessdate = 15 December 2017}}
5. ^{{cite web |title = List of Known Trans-Neptunian Objects |work = Johnston's Archive |date = 15 October 2017 |author = Johnston, Wm. Robert |url = http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/tnoslist.html |accessdate = 15 December 2017}}
6. ^{{cite web |title = List Of Centaurs and Scattered-Disk Objects |work = Minor Planet Center |url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.org/iau/lists/Centaurs.html |accessdate = 15 December 2017}}
[1][2][3][4][5][6]

}}

External links

  • [https://minorplanetcenter.net/mpec/K17/K17S54.html MPEC], 18 September 2017
  • {{AstDys|2010JO179}}
  • {{JPL small body|id=3781468}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2018}}{{Dwarf planets}}{{Trans-Neptunian objects}}{{Small Solar System bodies}}{{DEFAULTSORT:2010 JO179}}

7 : Trans-Neptunian objects|Scattered disc and detached objects|5:21 resonance|Minor planet object articles (unnumbered)|Discoveries by Pan-STARRS|Possible dwarf planets|Astronomical objects discovered in 2010

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