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词条 2010 Norway terror plot
释义

  1. Background

  2. Suspects

  3. Investigation and trial

  4. See also

  5. References

The 2010 Norway terror plot was a Norway-based plan to bomb the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten and to kill the cartoonist Kurt Westergaard. Two men with links to Al-Qaeda were convicted for the plot, while a third person was acquitted for terror charges.

Background

After investigations by Norwegian intelligence in cooperation with US and British intelligence, three men with residence in Norway were arrested on 8 July 2010 in what was described as part of the largest terrorist network uncovered since the September 11 attacks.[1] The men were thought to be part of an Al-Qaeda cell in Norway with links to the network responsible for the 2009 New York City Subway and United Kingdom plot,[2] and were charged with conspiracy to commit one or more acts of terrorism in Norway.[1][3] The plots were thought to have been ordered by Saleh al-Somali, and to have had links to Adnan Gulshair el Shukrijumah.[4][5] At least two of the suspects had regularly attended the Muslim Cultural Center in Sarpsborg, a radical mosque known for its militant views.[4][6][7]

Suspects

  • Mikael Davud (born Mohammad Rashidin),[4] 39, an Uyghur from China, came to Norway as a refugee in 1999 and a Norwegian citizen since 2007.[1][3]
  • Shawan Sadek Saeed Bujak, 37, a Kurd from Iraq, came to Norway in 1999 and granted residence on humanitarian grounds.[1][3]
  • David Jakobsen (born Alisjer Abdulaif),[4] 31, an Uzbek, came to Norway as an asylum seeker in 2002, had his application rejected but gained permanent residence based on family reunification.[1][3]

Investigation and trial

According to the Norwegian Police Security Service (PST), the men were thought to have planned to make bombs based on hydrogen peroxide.[3] It was revealed that Jakobsen had contacted PST months prior to the arrest, and that he had functioned as their informant.[3] Due to being under extensive surveillance, Norwegian police were able to replace the dangerous chemicals thought to be acquired by the cell with harmless ones.[4]

In September, Bujak confessed to having planned to bomb the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten and to shoot the cartoonist Kurt Westergaard together with Davud.[3][8] All three men had changed their names in the aftermath of the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy.[4] Some days later, the suspected main perpetrator Mikael Davud claimed that he had planned to bomb the Chinese embassy in Oslo as part of a personal vendetta unknowingly to the other suspects.[3] A solo plot would notably have avoided the stricter sentencing under Norway's anti-terror laws which required a person to have entered into a conspiracy with at least one other person.[4]

On 30 January 2012 the Oslo District Court convicted Davud and Bujak for conspiracy to commit terror against Jyllands-Posten in Copenhagen or Århus, while dismissing Davud's claims of plans to bomb the Chinese embassy.[9] Davud was sentenced to seven years in prison, Bajuk to three and a half years, while Jakobsen was acquitted of the terror charges.[9] All three were convicted for having produced explosives.[9]

The verdicts were upheld following appeals to the Borgarting Court of Appeal and finally the Supreme Court of Norway, with Davud's sentence being raised to eight years.[3][10]

See also

  • 2010 Copenhagen terror plot

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite news|title=Utpekt som terrorsjef|url=http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/terrortrussel-mot-norge/utpekt-som-terrorsjef/a/10026663/|work=Verdens Gang|date=29 August 2010|language=Norwegian|access-date=2016-01-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160130012658/http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/terrortrussel-mot-norge/utpekt-som-terrorsjef/a/10026663/|archive-date=2016-01-30|dead-url=no|df=}}
2. ^{{Cite news|title=Norway Announces Three Arrests in Terrorist Plot|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/09/world/europe/09norway.html?_r=2&ref=global-home#_ga=1.239239366.430591733.1426359137|work=The New York Times|date=8 July 2010}}
3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{Cite news|title=Terrordømte funnet skyldige i lagmannsretten|url=http://www.nrk.no/norge/funnet-skyldige-i-lagmannsretten-1.8329792|publisher=NRK|date=20 September 2012|language=Norwegian|access-date=2016-01-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205140256/http://www.nrk.no/norge/funnet-skyldige-i-lagmannsretten-1.8329792|archive-date=2016-02-05|dead-url=no|df=}}
4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{Cite journal|first1=Brynjar|last1=Lia|first2=Petter|last2=Nesser|title=Lessons Learned from the July 2010 Norwegian Terrorist Plot|url=https://www.ctc.usma.edu/posts/lessons-learned-from-the-july-2010-norwegian-terrorist-plot|publisher=Combating Terrorism Center|date=1 August 2010|journal=|access-date=2016-01-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160131161157/https://www.ctc.usma.edu/posts/lessons-learned-from-the-july-2010-norwegian-terrorist-plot|archive-date=2016-01-31|dead-url=no|df=}}
5. ^{{Cite book|author=Ocean, Kristen Boon|author2=Aziz Z. Huq|author3=Douglas C. Lovelace|title=United States Approaches to Global Security Challenges|year=2012|url=https://books.google.no/books?id=uvdMAgAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&hl=no&pg=PA565#v=onepage&q&f=false|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780199915903|page=565|access-date=2016-01-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160131160744/https://books.google.no/books?id=uvdMAgAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&hl=no&pg=PA565#v=onepage&q&f=false#v=onepage&q&f=false|archive-date=2016-01-31|dead-url=no|df=}}
6. ^{{Cite news|title=- Slik planla de terror på norsk jord|url=http://www.dagbladet.no/2010/07/13/nyheter/terror/utenriks/12536270/|work=Dagbladet|date=13 July 2010|language=Norwegian|access-date=2016-01-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203121237/http://www.dagbladet.no/2010/07/13/nyheter/terror/utenriks/12536270/|archive-date=2016-02-03|dead-url=no|df=}}
7. ^{{Cite news|title=Omstridt moské i Sarpsborg|url=http://www.nrk.no/ostfold/omstridt-moske-i-sarpsborg-1.7206555|publisher=NRK|date=12 July 2010|language=Norwegian|access-date=2016-01-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205131351/http://www.nrk.no/ostfold/omstridt-moske-i-sarpsborg-1.7206555|archive-date=2016-02-05|dead-url=no|df=}}
8. ^{{Cite news|title=Davud dømt til sju års fengsel|url=http://www.nrk.no/norge/davud-domt-til-sju-ars-fengsel-1.7974354|publisher=NRK|date=30 January 2012|language=Norwegian|access-date=2016-01-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205132352/http://www.nrk.no/norge/davud-domt-til-sju-ars-fengsel-1.7974354|archive-date=2016-02-05|dead-url=no|df=}}
9. ^1 2 {{Cite news|title=Retten: Davud planla terror sammen med al-Qaida|url=http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/Retten-Davud-planla-terror-sammen-med-al-Qaida-6752399.html#.Tya8zVzj5m01|work=Aftenposten|date=30 January 2010|language=Norwegian|access-date=2016-01-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160214053658/http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/Retten-Davud-planla-terror-sammen-med-al-Qaida-6752399.html#.Tya8zVzj5m01#.Tya8zVzj5m01|archive-date=2016-02-14|dead-url=no|df=}}
10. ^{{Cite news|title=Nederlag for terrorplanleggere i Høyesterett|url=http://www.nrk.no/norge/terrorplan-dom-i-hoyesterett-1.11055697|publisher=NRK|date=31 May 2013|language=Norwegian|access-date=2016-01-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160131142456/http://www.nrk.no/norge/terrorplan-dom-i-hoyesterett-1.11055697|archive-date=2016-01-31|dead-url=no|df=}}
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5 : Islamic terrorism and Norway|2010 crimes in Norway|Terrorist incidents in 2010|Failed terrorist attempts in Europe|Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy
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