| 词条 | Barnet, Vermont |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Barnet, Vermont |settlement_type = Town |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = Barnet VT Post Office.jpg |imagesize = 250px |image_caption = Barnet's post office |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = Barnet_vt_highlight.png |mapsize = 150px |map_caption = Barnet, Vermont |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |pushpin_map = USA |pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = Vermont |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Caledonia |parts_type = Communities |parts = Barnet Barnet Center East Barnet McIndoe Falls Mosquitoville Passumpsic West Barnet |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = |established_date = |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 112.9 |area_land_km2 = 109.4 |area_water_km2 = 3.4 |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2010 |population_footnotes = |population_total = 1708 |population_density_km2 = 15.6 |population_density_sq_mi = |timezone = Eastern (EST) |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = EDT |utc_offset_DST = -4 |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 330 |elevation_ft = 1083 |coordinates = {{coord|44|18|29|N|72|5|0|W|region:US-VT|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 05050 (McIndoe Falls), 05821, 05861 (Passumpsic) |area_code = 802 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 50-02875[1] |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 1462034[2] |website = {{URL|www.barnetvermont.org}} |footnotes = }}Barnet is a town in Caledonia County, Vermont, United States. The population was 1,708 at the 2010 census.[3] Barnet contains the locations of Barnet Center, East Barnet, McIndoe Falls, Mosquitoville, Passumpsic and West Barnet. The main settlement of Barnet is recorded as a census-designated place by the U.S. Census Bureau, with a population of 129 at the 2010 census.[4] GeographyAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of {{convert|112.9|sqkm|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|109.4|sqkm|order=flip}} is land and {{convert|3.4|sqkm|order=flip}}, or 3.04%, is water.[3] The Barnet CDP, comprising the town center, has a total area of {{convert|1.66|sqkm|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|1.61|sqkm|order=flip}} is land and {{convert|0.05|sqkm|order=flip}}, or 2.96%, is water.[4] The eastern border of the town is the Connecticut River, which is also the boundary between Vermont and New Hampshire. The Passumpsic River enters the Connecticut at East Barnet. Neighboring communities are Ryegate to the south, Groton to the southwest, Peacham to the west, Danville to the northwest, St. Johnsbury to the north, and Waterford, Vermont, to the northeast. Across the Connecticut River is the New Hampshire town of Monroe. Barnet is traversed from north to south by Interstate 91, with access to the town at Exit 18, West Barnet Road. U.S. Route 5, a two-lane highway, parallels I-91 and passes through the town center. The highest point in town is {{convert|641|m|ft|adj=on|order=flip}} Roy Mountain in the southern part of town, east of Harvey Lake. ClimateThis climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot summers and cold winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Barnet has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.[5] {{Weather box|collapsed= yes |open= |metric first=yes |single line= |location= Barnet, Vermont |temperature colour= |Jan maximum humidex= |Feb maximum humidex= |Mar maximum humidex= |Apr maximum humidex= |May maximum humidex= |Jun maximum humidex= |Jul maximum humidex= |Aug maximum humidex= |Sep maximum humidex= |Oct maximum humidex= |Nov maximum humidex= |Dec maximum humidex= |year maximum humidex= |Jan record high C= |Feb record high C= |Mar record high C= |Apr record high C= |May record high C= |Jun record high C= |Jul record high C= |Aug record high C= |Sep record high C= |Oct record high C= |Nov record high C= |Dec record high C= |year record high C= |Jan high C=-3.2 |Feb high C=-2.1 |Mar high C=3.9 |Apr high C=10.7 |May high C=18.9 |Jun high C=24.4 |Jul high C=27.0 |Aug high C=25.9 |Sep high C=21.8 |Oct high C=15.3 |Nov high C=6.6 |Dec high C=-1.3 |year high C=12.3 |Jan mean C=-9.9 |Feb mean C=-9.2 |Mar mean C=-2.5 |Apr mean C=4.6 |May mean C=11.8 |Jun mean C=17.4 |Jul mean C=20.2 |Aug mean C=19.1 |Sep mean C=15.0 |Oct mean C=8.7 |Nov mean C=1.7 |Dec mean C=-6.7 |year mean C=5.8 |Jan low C=-16.6 |Feb low C=-16.4 |Mar low C=-9.0 |Apr low C=-1.5 |May low C=4.6 |Jun low C=10.3 |Jul low C=13.3 |Aug low C=12.3 |Sep low C=8.3 |Oct low C=2.1 |Nov low C=-3.2 |Dec low C=-12.1 |year low C=-0.7 |Jan record low C= |Feb record low C= |Mar record low C= |Apr record low C= |May record low C= |Jun record low C= |Jul record low C= |Aug record low C= |Sep record low C= |Oct record low C= |Nov record low C= |Dec record low C= |year record low C= |Jan chill= |Feb chill= |Mar chill= |Apr chill= |May chill= |Jun chill= |Jul chill= |Aug chill= |Sep chill= |Oct chill= |Nov chill= |Dec chill= |year chill= |precipitation colour= |Jan precipitation mm=51 |Feb precipitation mm=48 |Mar precipitation mm=5 |Apr precipitation mm=72 |May precipitation mm=83 |Jun precipitation mm=84 |Jul precipitation mm=98 |Aug precipitation mm=89 |Sep precipitation mm=83 |Oct precipitation mm=78 |Nov precipitation mm=86 |Dec precipitation mm=62 |year precipitation mm=888 |rain colour= |Jan rain mm= |Feb rain mm= |Mar rain mm= |Apr rain mm= |May rain mm= |Jun rain mm= |Jul rain mm= |Aug rain mm= |Sep rain mm= |Oct rain mm= |Nov rain mm= |Dec rain mm= |year rain mm= |Jan rain cm= |Feb rain cm= |Mar rain cm= |Apr rain cm= |May rain cm= |Jun rain cm= |Jul rain cm= |Aug rain cm= |Sep rain cm= |Oct rain cm= |Nov rain cm= |Dec rain cm= |year rain cm= |snow colour= |Jan snow cm=43.9 |Feb snow cm=46.5 |Mar snow cm=29.5 |Apr snow cm=7.4 |May snow cm= 0.2 |Jun snow cm= |Jul snow cm= |Aug snow cm= |Sep snow cm= |Oct snow cm=0.2 |Nov snow cm=13.2 |Dec snow cm=37.9 |year snow cm=179.1 |humidity colour= |time day= |daily= |Jan humidity= |Feb humidity= |Mar humidity= |Apr humidity= |May humidity= |Jun humidity= |Jul humidity= |Aug humidity= |Sep humidity= |Oct humidity= |Nov humidity= |Dec humidity= |year humidity= |unit precipitation days= |precip days colour= |Jan precipitation days=13 |Feb precipitation days=12 |Mar precipitation days=12 |Apr precipitation days=13 |May precipitation days=13 |Jun precipitation days=13 |Jul precipitation days=12 |Aug precipitation days=11 |Sep precipitation days=11 |Oct precipitation days=11 |Nov precipitation days=14 |Dec precipitation days=13 |year precipitation days=148 |unit rain days= |Jan rain days= |Feb rain days= |Mar rain days= |Apr rain days= |May rain days= |Jun rain days= |Jul rain days= |Aug rain days= |Sep rain days= |Oct rain days= |Nov rain days= |Dec rain days= |year rain days= |unit snow days= |Jan snow days= |Feb snow days= |Mar snow days= |Apr snow days= |May snow days= |Jun snow days= |Jul snow days= |Aug snow days= |Sep snow days= |Oct snow days= |Nov snow days= |Dec snow days= |year snow days= |Jan sun= |Feb sun= |Mar sun= |Apr sun= |May sun= |Jun sun= |Jul sun= |Aug sun= |Sep sun= |Oct sun= |Nov sun= |Dec sun= |year sun= |Jand sun= |Febd sun= |Mard sun= |Aprd sun= |Mayd sun= |Jund sun= |Juld sun= |Augd sun= |Sepd sun= |Octd sun= |Novd sun= |Decd sun= |yeard sun= |Jan percentsun= |Feb percentsun= |Mar percentsun= |Apr percentsun= |May percentsun= |Jun percentsun= |Jul percentsun= |Aug percentsun= |Sep percentsun= |Oct percentsun= |Nov percentsun= |Dec percentsun= |year percentsun= |source 1= [5] }} Demographics{{US Census population|1790= 477 |1800= 858 |1810= 1301 |1820= 1488 |1830= 1764 |1840= 2030 |1850= 2521 |1860= 1994 |1870= 1945 |1880= 1907 |1890= 1897 |1900= 1763 |1910= 1707 |1920= 1685 |1930= 2604 |1940= 1596 |1950= 1425 |1960= 1445 |1970= 1342 |1980= 1338 |1990= 1415 |2000= 1690 |2010= 1708 |estyear=2014 |estimate=1683 |estref=[7] |align-fn=center |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[8] }} As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 1,690 people, 638 households, and 440 families residing in the town. The population density was 39.9 people per square mile (15.4/km2). There were 831 housing units at an average density of 19.6 per square mile (7.6/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 96.75% White, 0.71% African American, 1.01% Native American, 0.47% Asian, 0.06% from other races, and 1.01% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.36% of the population. There were 638 households out of which 32.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.5% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.9% were non-families. 26.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.11. In the town, the population was spread out with 26.7% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 25.2% from 25 to 44, 27.5% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.1 males. The median income for a household in the town was $36,089, and the median income for a family was $43,403. Males had a median income of $32,768 versus $23,173 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,690. About 7.0% of families and 12.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.4% of those under age 18 and 11.2% of those age 65 or over. HistoryThe town of Barnet, Vermont, originally took its name from the town of Barnet, England.[9] On September 16, 1763, the town received its charter from the royal governor of New Hampshire, Benning Wentworth. The first European descendants to work the land and stay in the town were three brothers, Daniel, Jacob, and Elijah Hall, along with Jonathan Fowler. Their homestead was built along the Connecticut River and to the north near McIndoe Falls. Elijah Hall built the first house in Caledonia County in Barnet, near the base of Stevens Falls.[10] Colonel Alexander Harvey came from Dundee, Scotland, for those in the town who wished to find new land in the American colonies. Despite losing contact with almost all of them after the American Revolution broke out, he decided to stay, claiming {{convert|7000|acre|km2}} of land and a lake, now known as Harvey's Lake.[11] Two governors of the state of Vermont were from Barnet: Erastus Fairbanks, who served two terms from 1852–1853 and 1860–1861, and his son, Horace Fairbanks, who served from 1876 to 1878. The Fairbanks family left Barnet for nearby St. Johnsbury, where they were known for manufacturing the first platform scale.[12] Ocean explorer and scuba inventor Jacques Cousteau[13] had influential experiences on Harvey's Lake as a young boy in the early 1920s. While attending a summer camp he experimented with staying underwater by breathing through hollow reeds found in the lake shallows. Though he could not yet swim well, this allowed him to stay underwater for extended periods. ReligionChristianityOn January 24, 1784, the town of Barnet voted unanimously to make the Presbyterian denomination the official one of the town, as it was "founded on the word of God as expressed in the Confession of Faith, Catechisms Longer and Shorter, with the form of church government agreed upon by the Assembly of Divines at Westminster, and practiced by the Church of Scotland." The United Presbyterian Church was established by Reverend John Huston in 1786.{{Citation needed|date=May 2010}} The Passumpsic Calvinistic Baptist church was first created by a council of neighboring churches on July 1, 1812. The village of Passumpsic was chosen due to its centralized location. The First Congregational Church of Barnet was created by Reverend David Sutherland in September 1829 after a new brick church had been built. Its first permanent minister was the Reverend Henry Fairbanks. The church which stands now was constructed in 1854. The earliest Reformed Presbyterian Church in Vermont was organized in Ryegate in October 1798. In the early part of the nineteenth century, a group of members in Barnet built a new meeting house on the land formerly owned by Walter Harvey, and the property has gone by that name since then. The longest-tenured minister was Daniel C. Faris, who served the congregation from 1873 until 1923.[14] The congregation's Barnet branch became a separate congregation on July 9, 1872,[15] and it continued until disorganization in 1970.[16] BuddhismIn 1970, upon his arrival in North America, Chögyam Trungpa established the teaching center "Tail of the Tiger" (now Karmê Chöling). It was consolidated with others in Colorado in 1973.{{citation needed|date=October 2011}}{{clarify|does that mean it no longer exists in Barnet?|date=October 2011}} Notable people
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=September 11, 2013 }} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=2007-10-25}} 3. ^1 {{cite web| url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/0600000US5000502875| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Barnet town, Caledonia County, Vermont| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| accessdate=February 4, 2013}} 4. ^1 {{cite web| url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/1600000US5002800| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Barnet CDP, Vermont| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| accessdate=February 6, 2013}} 5. ^1 {{Cite web |url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=440534&cityname=Barnet-Vermont-United-States-of-America |title=Climate summary of Barnet, Vermont |publisher= |accessdate=May 15, 2015 }} 6. ^ {{Cite web |url= |title= |publisher= |accessdate=May 15, 2015 }} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2014/SUB-EST2014.html|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014|accessdate=June 4, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150523034651/https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2014/SUB-EST2014.html|archive-date=2015-05-23|dead-url=yes|df=}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html |title=U.S. Decennial Census |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=May 16, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html |archivedate=May 12, 2015 |df= }} 9. ^{{cite book| last=Jones-Baker| first=Doris| title=Hertfordshire in History: Papers Presented to Lionel Munby| publisher=University of Hertfordshire Press| year=2004| pages=127}} 10. ^{{cite book| first=WPA for the State of Vermont| last=Federal Writers Project| title=Vermont: A Guide to the Green Mountain State| publisher=The Riverside Press| location=Boston| year=1937| pages=177}} 11. ^{{cite book| last=Child| first=Hamilton| title=Gazetteer of Caledonia and Essex Counties, VT: 1764–1887| publisher=Hamilton Child| year=1887| pages=133–151}} 12. ^{{cite book| last=Fairbanks| first=Lorenzo Sayles| title=Genealogy of the Fairbanks Family in America 1633–1897| publisher=American Printing and Engraving Company| location=Boston| year=1897}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EY2JFNAnma8C&pg=PA21&lpg=PA21&dq=cousteau+%22harvey's+lake%22&source=bl&ots=BC86jJ5K09&sig=LsqPGtfLwP7YcNuKJEBwkB4NmMo&hl=en&sa=X&ei=A_0JT-gci663B8THwKAI&ved=0CDwQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=cousteau+%22harvey's+lake%22&f=false|title=My Father, the Captain: My Life with Jacques Cousteau|last=Cousteau|first=Jean-Michel|date=26 March 2018|website=|publisher=National Geographic Society|page=21|via=Google Books|access-date=|}} 14. ^http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~vtcbarne/barnet_churches.htm#WH Ecclesiastical History of the town of Barnet, Vermont 15. ^Glasgow, W. Melancthon. A History of the Reformed Presbyterian Church in America {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080827235016/http://rpcna.org/assets/pdf/Glasgow%20book/Glasgow%2016.pdf |date=2008-08-27 }}, part 8. Baltimore: Hill and Harvey, 1888, p. 400. Accessed on 2008-04-24. 16. ^McBurney, Charles and Beth. Reformed Presbyterian Ministers 1950–1993. Pittsburgh: Crown and Covenant, 1994, p. 225. 17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nekg-vt.com/dir/dir_barnet-1939.php |title=Barnet Business Directory, 1939 |last=Boyko |first=Janice |date=2010 |website=nekg-vt.com |publisher=NEKG: Northeast Kingdom Genealogy |location=Simsbury, CT |access-date=May 25, 2010}} 18. ^{{cite news |last=Mapes |first=Jillian |date=May 3, 2018 |title=Neko Case on Her New Album, Her House Burning Down, and Her Futuristic Feminism |url=https://pitchfork.com/features/interview/neko-case-on-her-new-album-her-house-burning-down-and-her-futuristic-feminism/ |work=Pitchfork Music Festival |publisher=Condé Nast |location=Chicago, IL}} 19. ^{{cite news |last=Hohler |first=Bob |date=March 15, 2005 |title=Vt. town hangs on hero's every move: Coppenrath one of a kind |url=http://archive.boston.com/news/local/articles/2005/03/15/vt_town_hangs_on_heros_every_move_coppenrath_one_of_a_kind?pg=full |work=Boston Globe |location=Boston, MA}} 20. ^{{cite news |agency=United Press International |date=September 1, 1982 |title= Explorer Jacques Cousteau, who now spends his time searching the ocean's depths, has pledged $13,500 to protect the small Vermont lake where he got his start many years ago |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1981/09/01/Explorer-Jacques-Cousteau-who-now-spends-his-time-searching/9575368164800/ |work=UPI Archives |location=Boca Raton, FL |access-date=May 25, 2018}} 21. ^{{cite book |last=Strickland |first=Ron |date=1998 |title=Vermonters: Oral Histories from Down Country to the Northeast Kingdom |url=https://books.google.de/books?id=YR8SmAsM5KYC&pg=PA30 |location=Hanover, NH |publisher=University Press of New England |page=30}} 22. ^{{cite book |last=Walker |first=William T. |date=2011 |title=McCarthyism and the Red Scare: A Reference Guide |url=https://books.google.de/books?id=I8BhzCaTAsoC&pg=PA109 |location=Santa Barbara, CA |publisher=ABC-CLIO |page=109 |isbn=978-1-59884-437-5}} 23. ^{{cite book |last=Berumen |first=Frank Javier Garcia |date=2014 |title=Latino Image Makers in Hollywood |url=https://books.google.de/books?id=oHIHDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA306 |location=Jefferson, NC |publisher=McFarland & Company |page=306 |isbn=978-0-7864-7432-5}} 24. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.ancestry.com/ |title=Vermont Birth Records, 1909-2008 for Christopher Lynn Hedges |last=Bemis, |first=W. A., Town Clerk |date=October 10, 1956 |website=Ancestry.com |publisher=Ancestry, LLC |location=Provo, UT |subscription=yes |access-date=May 25, 2018}} 25. ^{{cite magazine |date=1903 |title=Biography, Henry Clay Ide |url=https://books.google.de/books?id=xLETAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22henry+clay+ide%22+%22barnet%22+%22vermont%22&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%22henry+clay+ide+was+born+in+barnet%22 |magazine=The Vermonter |volume=9 |location=St. Albans, VT |publisher=C. S. Forbes |page=62}} 26. ^{{Cite journal |first=Scott |last=Wheeler |authorlink= |coauthors= |date=June 2010 |title=Search for /Charles Lindbergh's Kidnapped Son comes to Vermont |journal=Vermont's Northland Journal |volume=9 |issue=3 |pages=14–15 |id= |url= |accessdate= |quote= }} 27. ^'Wisconsin Blue Book 1875,' Biographical Sketch of Harvey Thomas More, p. 312 28. ^{{cite book |last=Fenn |first=George Manville |date=1903 |title=Memoir of Benjamin Franklin Stevens |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044086347093;view=1up;seq=17 |location=London, England |publisher=Chiswick Press |page=1 |ref={{sfnRef|Memoir of Benjamin Franklin Stevens}}}} External links
|Centre = Barnet |North = St. Johnsbury |Northeast = Waterford |East = Littleton, New Hampshire |Southeast = Monroe, New Hampshire |South = Ryegate |Southwest = Groton |West = Peacham |Northwest = Danville }}{{Caledonia County, Vermont}}{{Connecticut River}} 4 : Towns in Vermont|Barnet, Vermont|Populated places on the Connecticut River|Towns in Caledonia County, Vermont |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。