“USS Turbot (SS-427)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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USS Turbot (SS-427)

释义

References

{{Other ships|USS Turbot}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=USS Turbot (SS-427), circa 1950.jpg

Ship caption=The partially completed hulk of USS Turbot.
}}{{Infobox ship career

Hide header=

Ship country=United States

1946}}

Ship name=USS Turbot

Ship namesake=The turbot

Ship ordered=

Ship builder=Cramp Shipbuilding Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Ship laid down=13 November 1943

Ship launched=as incomplete hulk 12 April 1946

Ship completed=Never

Ship acquired=

Ship commissioned=Never

Ship decommissioned=

Ship in service=

Ship out of service=

Ship struck=1958

Ship reinstated=

Ship fate=Construction contract cancelled 12 August 1945

Ship status=

Ship notes=Served as testing hulk; survived as such into the 1980s
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Header caption=

Balao|submarine|4}} diesel-electric submarine^[1]

1526|long ton|t|lk=on}} surfaced,^[1] {{convert|2414|long ton|t}} submerged^[1]

311|ft|9|in|abbr=on}}^[1]

27|ft|3|in|abbr=on}}^[1]

16|ft|10|in|abbr=on}} maximum^[1]

Ship propulsion={{Fleet-boat-propulsion-early-GM-4-GE}}

20.25|kn|km/h|abbr=on|lk=in}} surfaced,^[2] {{convert|8.75|kn|km/h|abbr=on}} submerged^[2]

11000|nmi|km|abbr=on}} surfaced @ {{convert|10|kn|km/h|abbr=on}}^[2]

2|kn|km/h|abbr=on}} submerged,^[2] 75 days on patrol

400|ft|m|abbr=on}}^[2]

Ship complement=10 officers, 70–71 enlisted^[2]

Ship sensors=

Ship EW=

Ship armament={{Fleet-boat-armament-4-inch}}
}}

USS Turbot (SS-427), a Balao-class submarine, was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for the turbot, a large, brown and white flatfish, valued as a food.

Turbot{{'}}s keel was laid down on 13 November 1943 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, by the Cramp Shipbuilding Company, but the contract for her construction was cancelled on 12 August 1945. Her partially completed hulk was launched on 12 April 1946 and, in 1950, was assigned to the Naval Ship Research and Development Center at Annapolis, Maryland, where it was used for research and development in connection with the control and reduction of machinery noise in submarines.^[3]Turbot was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register in 1958, and sold for scrapping to the Bethlehem Steel Corporation, at Sparrow's Point, Maryland; however, rather than being scrapped, she remained tied up to a U.S. Navy pier in Carr's Creek at the North Severn Naval Station in Maryland, where she continued to be used for testing well into the 1980s. Some material was removed from her hulk for use in other submarines, including her six torpedo air flasks, which were installed in the submarine {{USS|Pampanito|SS-383}} in San Francisco, California.^[3]

References

1. ^¹²³⁴⁵{{cite book | last1 = Bauer | first1 = K. Jack | author1link = | last2 = Roberts | first2 = Stephen S. | title = Register of Ships of the U.S. Navy, 1775-1990: Major Combatants | publisher = Greenwood Press | year = 1991 | location = Westport, Connecticut | pages = 275–282 | url = | doi = | isbn = 0-313-26202-0 }}
2. ^¹²³⁴⁵U.S. Submarines Through 1945 pp. 305-311
3. ^¹Anonymous, "The Case of the Missing Hull Numbers," Submarine Force Museum, 4 August 2014, 8:00 a.m. EDT Retrieved 17 June 2018.

{{DANFS|http://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/t/turbot.html}}

4 : Balao-class submarines|Cancelled ships of the United States Navy|Ships built in Philadelphia|1946 ships

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