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词条 USS Virginia (SSN-774)
释义

  1. Ship's crest

  2. Commemorative works

  3. References

{{other ships|USS Virginia}}{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2013}}{{More citations needed|date=November 2008}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career
Ship country=United States2005}}Ship name=USS VirginiaShip namesake=Commonwealth of VirginiaShip ordered=30 September 1998[1]Ship builder=General Dynamics Electric BoatShip laid down=2 September 1999[1]Ship launched=*16 August 2003[1]
  • Program cost, US$29 billion[2]
  • Unit cost, US$6 billion (FY 2011)[2]
Ship acquired=12 October 2004[3]Ship commissioned=23 October 2004[1]Ship decommissioned=Ship captured=Ship status={{ship in active service}}[1]Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship homeport=Groton, Connecticut[4]369970229}}
  • Callsign: NVIR
Ship motto=*Sic Semper Tyrannis
  • ("Thus Always To Tyrants")
Ship nickname=Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Virginia|submarine}}Ship displacement=7,800 tons377|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}[1]34|ft|m|1|abbr=on}}[1]32|ft|m|1|abbr=on}}[1]Ship propulsion=S9G reactor auxiliary diesel engineShip speed=25 knots (46 km/h)Ship range=Ship endurance=800|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Ship capacity=Ship complement= 134 officers and menShip time to activate=Ship sensors=Ship EW=Ship armament=12 VLS tubes, four 21 inch (530 mm) torpedo tubes for Mk-48 torpedoes BGM-109 Tomahawk
}}

USS Virginia (SSN-774) is a United States Navy attack submarine, the lead boat of her class and the tenth vessel of the Navy to be named for the Commonwealth of Virginia, as well as the first US Navy attack submarine to be named after a state, a pattern that is common throughout her class.

The contract to build her was awarded to the Electric Boat Division of General Dynamics Corporation in Groton, Connecticut on 30 September 1998 and her keel was laid down on 2 September 1999. She was launched on 16 August 2003 sponsored by Lynda Johnson Robb, the wife of former Virginia governor and senator Charles Robb, and daughter of President of the United States Lyndon B. Johnson and Lady Bird Johnson. She was the first U.S. Navy submarine to be completely designed on a computer.[5][6] On 10 and 11 March, the prospective submarine shot 12 dummy torpedoes into the Thames River, Connecticut, from each of the boat's four tubes.

Virginia was delivered to the Navy on 12 October 2004, the 104th anniversary of the commissioning of Holland, the Navy's second submarine. She was commissioned on 23 October 2004 under the command of David J. Kern. The commissioning ceremony was featured in the 2005 television series Submarine: Hidden Hunter on Discovery Channel. This class of submarine is unique in that it features a Photonics Mast Program (PMP) that freed ship designers to place the boat's control room in a lower, less geometrically-constrained space than would be required by a standard, optical tube periscope. It is additionally unique in the U.S. Navy for featuring all-digital ship and ballast control systems that are manned by relatively senior watchstanders and a pressure chamber to deploy SEALs, divers or other special forces units while being submerged.

On 23 November 2005, Virginia completed her first deployment in support of the Global War on Terrorism. On 12 January 2006, Virginia entered Electric Boat's shipyard for post-shakedown availability, which was expected to last for most of 2006. In April 2010 the submarine returned from a six-month deployment having covered 37,000 miles.[7][8]

The submarine completed her first 20-month-long overhaul in May 2012.[9]

Ship's crest

"Emblazoned on a blue background that symbolizes the mighty deep, Virginia is prominently positioned. The forward view of Virginia denotes her leading the submarine force into a new century and onto a new and exciting course for the United States Navy. The gold lettering and border around the seal combined with the blue background represent the Navy's colors of blue and gold. The silhouette of the Commonwealth of Virginia represents the state for which the boat is named. Each of the nine stars represents an American warship named Virginia. The single point of light at the stern of the boat symbolizes both the nuclear propulsion plant that powers the submarine as well as the boat's data processing system fiber optic backbone. In keeping with the Commonwealth of Virginia's motto, the words "Sic Semper Tyrannis" (Latin for "Thus Always To Tyrants") appear at the bottom, which combined with the symbolism of the Commonwealth's Seal, represents the triumph of Virtue over tyranny.[10]

The image of George Washington also looks forward with Virginia. George Washington, a Virginia native, has been characterized as the "indispensable man" vital to the formation of the American republic. In all of history, few men who possessed unassailable power have used that power so selflessly and wisely for the welfare of their countrymen and all mankind. Virginia also stands ready in all her indisputable power to serve the people of America and her allies."[10]

Commemorative works

{{multiple image| align=right| direction=vertical| header=USS Virginia |footer_align=center
| image1=USS Viginia.jpg
| alt1=USS Virginia Commissioning print by Tom Liesegang
| caption1=
| footer=Navy Commissioning print
by Tom Liesegang

}}

The Navy League of the United States commissioned Tom Liesegang to commemorate the USS Virginia in 2004. A print, depicting the submarine on her sea trials, is layered with copies of the {{ship|CSS|Virginia}} (1862) line drawings obtained from the Mariners' Museum.[11] Ten prints were created for contractors and sponsors, including: Senator John Warner, Admiral Edmund Giambastiani and Lynda Bird Johnson Robb, the daughter of President Lyndon Johnson.[12]

References

{{Commons category}}
1. ^{{cite web |url={{NVR url|id=SSN774}} |title=USS Virginia |website=Naval Vessel Register |access-date=27 February 2019}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://costofwar.com/en/publications/2011/analysis-fiscal-year-2012-pentagon-spending-request/ |title=Analysis of the Fiscal Year 2012 Pentagon Spending Request |website=CostofWar.com |date=15 February 2011 |accessdate=23 February 2013}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gdeb.com/about/oursubmarines/virginia/ |title=Virginia Class |website=General Dynamics Electric Boat |access-date=27 February 2019}}
4. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theday.com/article/20180222/NWS09/180229747 |title=USS Virginia, one of the first fast-attack submarines to be integrated, returns home |last=Bergman |first=Julia |date=22 February 2018 |newspaper=The Day |access-date=27 February 2019}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.submarinesuppliers.org/programs/index.php |title=Virginia-Class Program |website=Submarine Industrial Base Council |date=22 December 2008 |accessdate=23 February 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119163338/http://www.submarinesuppliers.org/programs/index.php |archivedate=19 January 2012 |df=dmy-all }}
6. ^{{cite journal |url=http://www.navy.mil/navydata/cno/n87/usw/winter99/virginia_class.htm |title=The Virginia Class: America's Next Submarine |first1=Barbara |last1=Graves |first2=Edward |last2=Whitman |date=Spring 1999 |journal=Undersea Warfare |volume=1 |number=2 |accessdate=23 February 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130328122606/http://www.navy.mil/navydata/cno/n87/usw/winter99/virginia_class.htm |archivedate=28 March 2013 |df=dmy-all }}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/08/08774.htm |title=Virginia (SSN-774) |first=Michael |last=Mohl |website=NavSource Online |accessdate=23 February 2013}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.public.navy.mil/subfor/csg2/Pages/VARFD.aspx |title=USS Virginia Returns From Maiden Six-Month Deployment |first=T. H. |last=Merritt |date=13 April 2010 |website=Commander, Submarine Group Two |accessdate=26 July 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222101140/http://www.public.navy.mil/subfor/csg2/Pages/VARFD.aspx |archivedate=22 February 2014 |df=dmy-all}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/NewsView.aspx?nw=NewsWires&id=58 |title=PNSY Completes First Ever Virginia-class Major Maintenance Availability |date=10 May 2012 |website=Naval Sea Systems Command |accessdate=25 February 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130225004309/http://www.navsea.navy.mil/NewsView.aspx?nw=NewsWires&id=58 |archivedate=25 February 2013 |df=dmy-all }}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ussvirginiabase.org/seal-of-uss-virginia.html |title=The Seal of the USS Virginia (SSN-774) |last=McDermott |first=Kenn |website=USS Virginia Base.org |access-date=27 February 2019}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://megayachtnews.com/2010/10/tom-liesegang/ |title=Tom Liesegang, Metal Master |last1=Byrne |first1=Diane M. |date=11 October 2010 |website=MegaYacht News |accessdate=13 September 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913170205/http://megayachtnews.com/2010/10/tom-liesegang/ |archivedate=13 September 2015}}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.orkafinearts.com/2010/03/uss-virginia.html |title=USS Virginia |last1=Liesegang |first1=Tom |date=10 March 2010 |website=Orka Fine Arts |accessdate=16 September 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150916162941/http://www.orkafinearts.com/2010/03/uss-virginia.html |archivedate=16 September 2015}}
  • {{NVR}}
{{Virginia class submarine}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Virginia (SSN-774)}}

6 : Ships built in Groton, Connecticut|Virginia-class submarines|Nuclear submarines of the United States Navy|United States Navy Virginia-related ships|2003 ships|Active submarines of the United States

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