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词条 USS Will Rogers (SSBN-659)
释义

  1. Construction and commissioning

  2. Service history

  3. Deactivation, decommissioning, and disposal

  4. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2012}}{{Infobox ship image
USS Will Rogers (SSBN-659)
Ship image=Ship caption=USS Will Rogers (SSBN-659) on 15 February 1967.
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header=Ship country=United States of America1993}}Ship name=Ship namesake=Will Rogers (1879–1935), an American humoristShip ordered=Ship awarded=29 July 1963Ship builder=General Dynamics Electric Boat, Groton, ConnecticutShip laid down=20 March 1965Ship launched=21 July 1966Ship sponsor=Muriel Buck HumphreyShip acquired=Ship commissioned=1 April 1967Ship decommissioned=12 April 1993Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship struck=12 April 1993Ship reinstated=Ship fate=Scrapping via Ship and Submarine Recycling Program begun 2 November 1993, completed 12 August 1994Ship status=RecycledShip identification=*Hull symbol:SSBN-659
  • Code letters:NAUE
  • {{ICS|November}}{{ICS|Alpha}}{{ICS|Uniform}}{{ICS|Echo}}

}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header=Header caption=Benjamin Franklin|submarine|0}} nuclear-powered fleet ballistic missile submarineShip displacement=*7,320 tons surfaced
  • 8,220 tons submerged
425|ft|m|abbr=on}}33|ft|m|abbr=on}}Ship draught=31|ft|4|in|m|abbr=on}}15000|shp|0|abbr=on}}Ship propulsion=One S5W pressurized-water nuclear reactor, later replaced by one S3G reactor; two geared steam turbines; one shaft16|kn}} surfaced
  • Over {{convert|20|kn}} submerged
Ship range=Ship endurance=400|ft|abbr=on}} (classified)Ship complement=Two crews (Blue Crew and Gold crew) of 140 eachShip sensors=Ship EW=Ship armament=*16 × ballistic missile tubes, each with one Polaris, later Poseidon
  • 4 × {{convert|21|in|mm|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes
Ship notes=
}}

USS Will Rogers (SSBN-659) was a {{sclass-|Benjamin Franklin|submarine|0}} ballistic missile submarine — the last of the "41 for Freedom" Polaris submarines. She was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for humorist Will Rogers (1879–1935).

Construction and commissioning

The contract to construct Will Rogers was awarded on 29 July 1963, and her keel was laid down on 20 March 1965 at Groton, Connecticut, by the General Dynamics Corporation's Electric Boat Division. She was launched on 21 July 1966 sponsored by Muriel Buck Humphrey, the wife of Vice President of the United States Hubert Humphrey, and commissioned on 1 April 1967 with Captain R. Y. Kaufman in command of the Blue Crew and Commander W. J. Cowhill in command of the Gold crew.

Service history

{{Expand section| history for 1967-1992|date=February 2013}}

Following shakedown, Will Rogers culminated her initial training and work-up by conducting a successful Polaris ballistic missile launch on the Atlantic Missile Range off Cape Kennedy, Florida, on 31 July 1967. In October 1967, she began her first strategic deterrent patrol.

Will Rogers was based at Groton until 1974 when she shifted to a forward deployment at Naval Station Rota, Spain. Around this time, she was converted to carry Poseidon ballistic missiles, and her nuclear reactor was modified to use an S3G core 3. She conducted additional deterrent deployments from Rota into 1978, bringing the total number of patrols she had conducted to 35.

From the latter half of 1978 until November 1991 Will Rogers was forward deployed at Site One in Holy Loch, Scotland. On 9 November 1991, Will Rogers departed Site One, the last submarine to leave Holy Loch before Submarine Squadron 14, which had been based there, was deactivated.[1]

Deactivation, decommissioning, and disposal

Deactivated while still in commission, Will Rogers entered the U.S Navy{{'}}s Nuclear-Powered Ship and Submarine Recycling Program at Bremerton, Washington on 2 November 1992. She was formally both decommissioned and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 12 April 1993. Scrapping via the recycling program was completed on 12 August 1994.

References

1. ^{{cite news|last=|first=|author-link=|title=Title unknown|work=The New London Day|location=New London, Connecticut|volume=|issue=|date=10 November 1991|page=|url=}}
  • {{DANFS|http://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/w/will-rogers.html}}
  • {{NVR|{{NVR url|id=SSBN659}}}}
  • {{navsource|08/08659|USS Will Rogers}}
  • {{cite web

|url=http://www.hazegray.org/danfs/submar/ssbn659.txt
|title=hazegray.org: USS Will Rogers
|format=txt
|accessdate=2011-09-26
}}{{Benjamin_Franklin_class_submarine}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Will Rogers (Ssbn-659)}}{{US-submarine-stub}}

5 : Benjamin Franklin-class submarines|Cold War submarines of the United States|United States Navy Oklahoma-related ships|Ships built in Groton, Connecticut|1966 ships

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