| 词条 | USS Zeilin (DD-313) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
USS Zeilin (DD-313) was a {{Sclass-|Clemson|destroyer}} built for the United States Navy during World War I. DescriptionThe Clemson class was a repeat of the preceding {{Sclass-|Wickes|destroyer|4}} although more fuel capacity was added.[1] The ships displaced {{convert|1290|LT|t}} at standard load and {{convert|1389|LT|t}} at deep load. They had an overall length of {{convert|314|ft|4|in|1}}, a beam of {{convert|30|ft|11|in|1}} and a draught of {{convert|10|ft|3|in|1}}. They had a crew of 6 officers and 108 enlisted men.[2] Performance differed radically between the ships of the class, often due to poor workmanship. The Clemson class was powered by two steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by four water-tube boilers. The turbines were designed to produce a total of {{convert|27000|shp|lk=in}} intended to reach a speed of {{convert|35|kn|lk=in}}. The ships carried a maximum of {{convert|371|LT|t}} of fuel oil which was intended gave them a range of {{convert|2500|nmi|lk=in}} at {{convert|20|kn}}.[3] The ships were armed with four 4-inch (102 mm) guns in single mounts and were fitted with two 1-pounder guns for anti-aircraft defense. In many ships a shortage of 1-pounders caused them to be replaced by 3-inch (76 mm) guns. Their primary weapon, though, was their torpedo battery of a dozen 21 inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes in four triple mounts. They also carried a pair of depth charge rails. A "Y-gun" depth charge thrower was added to many ships.[4] Construction and careerZeilin, named for Jacob Zeilin, was laid down on 20 February 1919 at the Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation yard in San Francisco, California; launched on 28 May 1919; sponsored by Mrs. William P. Lindley; and commissioned on 10 December 1920 at the Mare Island Navy Yard, Lieutenant Commander James D. Moore in command. Following shakedown, Zeilin reported for duty with Division 33, Squadron 11, Destroyers, Battle Force, based at San Diego, California. For the next nine years, she operated out of that port, conducting maneuvers with the fleet and training with independent ships. In July 1923, she suffered damage in a collision with {{USS|Henderson|AP-1|3}} in Puget Sound but, after repairs, resumed duty with the Battle Force Destroyers. On 22 January 1930, Zeilin was decommissioned at San Diego. Her name was struck from the Navy list on 8 July 1930, and she was subsequently scrapped by the Navy. Notes1. ^Gardiner & Gray, p. 125 2. ^Friedman, pp. 402–03 3. ^Friedman, pp. 39–42, 402–03 4. ^Friedman, pp. 44–45 References
External links
3 : Clemson-class destroyers|Ships built in San Francisco|1919 ships |
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