词条 | Utah Pride Festival | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
The Utah Pride Festival is a festival held in downtown Salt Lake City in June celebrating Utah's diversity and gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community. The event is a program of the Utah Pride Center, and includes the state's second-largest parade, after the Days of '47 Parade.[1] FestivitiesThe festival includes the parade, a film festival, the Dyke March, members of the Bear Clan, Leathermen, and the Sisters of bondage subcultures, an interfaith service by the Utah Pride Interfaith Coalition,[2] 5K charity run, and related parties and receptions. Participation in the festival cuts across a broad spectrum of Utahns. Past speakers during the celebration have ranged from Salt Lake City Mayor Rocky Anderson, who was quoted in support of same sex marriage, to Utah Rep. Jackie Biskupski, the state's first openly lesbian legislator (and now Salt Lake City's first openly lesbian mayor). The festival's last day (Sunday) begins with the parade. Participants have included Mayor Ralph Becker,[3] County Mayor Ben McAdams,[4] a group of uniformed Boy Scouts, the largest group - Mormons Building Bridges, Mormons for Equality, the Provo Pride Council,[5] Westminster College (Utah), and Weber State University.[4] Over 140[5] organizations, sponsors, and religious groups participate.[6] A large rainbow flag fills the street at the back of the parade.[7] HistoryThe festival began in 1977 when the Salt Lake Coalition for Human Rights sponsored a three-day conference. Gay & Lesbian Mormons (then called Gay Mormons United) was founded during this conference, on June 11.[8] The 1978 keynote speakers were David Kopay, the first NFL player to come out of the closet, and U.S. Air Force Sgt. Leonard Matlovich, an ex-Mormon who was the first openly gay person to appear on the cover of Time magazine.[9] Utah Pride Inc. was created in 1989 through 2004 as a project of the Gay and Lesbian Community Council of Utah. The project was renamed Pride of Utah in 2006.[9][10][11] The first Pride parade in the state was held June 27, 1990 at the state capitol building. It began on the steps of the capitol, went down Main street, and ended on South Temple at the Utah Museum of Contemporary Art (then the Salt Lake Art Center).[12] It included a procession of 270.[13] In 1991, the Utah Stonewall Center opened and Pride festivities moved to the Salt Lake County Fairgrounds in Murray, Utah.[14] The parade attracted twice as many participants along with opposition by members of the Aryan Nation.[13] The Pride Day Art Expo and Competition was created to award local artists with its Lesbian and Gay Pride Art Award and the Mapplethorpe Award.[9] In 1997, a football-field long pride flag was made to carry down the parade route. It was produced by Rev. Bruce Barton of the Metropolitan Community Church of Salt Lake City, UT along with a dozen helpers (including Bruce Harmon, Jeff Freedman, Carrie Gayler, Lynn Sasaki, Terry Gillman and Garth Snyder) whom called it, a "tremendous symbol of pride and unity". Completed the day of the parade (June 8th at 4:15 am), it was composed of 35 bolts of lightweight fabric in 6 colors, and took more than 80 hours to sew this 300 foot long flag. Over 100 marchers would hold the sides; people often threw donations onto the flag and children would run around underneath. The first flag bearers were the Utah Gay and Lesbian Youth group and all others that did not belong to a community organization. They took it from the Utah State Capitol Building, down State Street, past the LDS Church Office Building and onto the Salt Lake City and County Building. In 2012, the original flag had seen better days and a new one from Colonial Flag was purchased for $5,000. It is 30x200 feet and made of nylon, with hand holds every 18". Also, UPC gifted Moab Pride their own 100' flag.[15] In 2004, an estimated 50,000 people attended, the largest since the festival began.[8] However, in 2005, the first year in which an admission was charged, attendance at the festival was 15,000 to 20,000. Some have attributed this decline to patrons not wanting to pay for admission to the festival.{{Citation needed|date=May 2012}} Festival organizers argued that it was the first year in which an accurate method of counting the attendance was employed and that the numbers did not reflect a drop in attendance.[16] In 2011 the first local pride festival was held in Moab, UT. The 2012 festival included performers Frenchie Davis and Prince Poppycock[17] In 2013, pride spread to Provo, UT with their first pride. In 2014, Mayor Ralph Becker threw a private wedding reception for couples whose marriages he performed on the first day that same-sex marriage became legal in Utah.[18] Pride reached Ogden, UT in 2015 when they held their first pride festival. 2016 was the first year panel discussions were held during the festival, inside the Salt Lake City Public Library.[19]
See also{{Portal|LGBT|Utah}}
Notes1. ^{{cite news|title=Utah Days Of '47 Parade Denies Entry For Mormon LGBT Float|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/05/09/utah-parade-mormon-lgbt-float_n_5297131.html|accessdate=June 10, 2014|work=The Huffington Post|agency=Associated Press|date=May 9, 2014}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://archive.sltrib.com/article.php?id=5991617&itype=NGPSID|work=The Salt Lake Tribune|title=Utah Pride 2007 kicks off with Interfaith Service|date=May 26, 2007}} 3. ^{{cite news|last1=McCarthy|first1=Christine L.|title=Thousands Celebrate Utah Pride As Ruling On Same-Sex Marriage Looms|url=http://www.kutv.com/news/top-stories/stories/vid_11812.shtml|accessdate=Jun 12, 2014|work=KUTV|publisher=Sinclair Broadcasting Group|date=June 9, 2014}} 4. ^{{cite news|last1=Pyle|first1=Skyler|title=Wildcats show their colors at Utah Pride parade|url=http://www.wsusignpost.com/2014/06/09/wildcats-show-pizzaz-at-utah-pride-parade-50076#.U5o9MCjA1cg|accessdate=June 12, 2014|work=The Signpost|date=June 9, 2014}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite news|last1=Romboy|first1=Dennis|title=Gay marriage issue pumps up Utah Pride Parade|url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865604764/Gay-marriage-issue-pumps-up-Utah-Pride-Parade.html|accessdate=Jun 12, 2014|work=Deseret News|date=June 8, 2014}} 6. ^{{cite news|last1=McCombs|first1=Brady|title=Gay marriage victories focus of gay pride parade|url=http://www.chron.com/news/article/Gay-marriage-victories-focus-of-gay-pride-parade-5537129.php|accessdate=June 12, 2014|work=Houston Chronicle|agency=Associated Press|date=June 8, 2014}} 7. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Canham|first1=Matt|last2=Manley|first2=Danielle|title=Gay couples who made history lead Utah Pride Parade (videos)|url=http://www.sltrib.com/sltrib/news/58033220-78/pride-parade-gay-utah.html.csp|accessdate=June 12, 2014|work=The Salt Lake Tribune|date=June 8, 2014}} 8. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.affirmation.org/memorial/historical_events.shtml |title=Affirmation |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060430002543/http://affirmation.org/memorial/historical_events.shtml |archivedate=April 30, 2006 }}. 9. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|title=Pride Guide 1996|location=Special Collections, J. Willard Marriott Library, University of Utah, Salt Lake City|publisher=Gay and Lesbian Community Council of Utah|date=June 1996|pages=12}} 10. ^{{Cite web|title=Utah Pride Inc.|work=Business Search|publisher=Utah Division of Corporations and Commercial Code|year=1989|url=https://secure.utah.gov/bes/action/details?entity=1043100-0140|accessdate=February 28, 2013}} 11. ^{{Cite web|title=Pride of Utah|work=Business Search|publisher=Utah Division of Corporations and Commercial Code|year=2006|url=https://secure.utah.gov/bes/action/details?entity=6354917-0151|accessdate=February 28, 2013}} 12. ^{{cite archive|collection= Gay and Lesbian Community Center of Utah records ACCN 1918, Box 23 Reference Files P-R, Folder 3 Pride Day Utah 1989-2001: Utah's First March for Lesbian and Gay Pride flyer|date=1991|institution=Special Collections Manuscripts Division, J. Willard Marriott Library, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah|publisher=Utah Stonewall Center}} 13. ^1 {{cite news|last=Evans|first=Whitney|title=Pride weekend in Salt Lake City has changed over the years|url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865604709/Pride-weekend-in-Salt-Lake-City-focused-on-making-connections.html|accessdate=June 12, 2014|work=Deseret News|date=June 6, 2014}} 14. ^{{Cite news|last=Brophy|first=Steven M.|title=Utah gays and lesbians celebrate Pride Day with weekend activities|newspaper=The Salt Lake Tribune|location=Salt Lake City|pages=D-2|publisher=Kearns-Tribune LLC|date=June 5, 1997|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SLTB&p_theme=sltb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=100F9AD4C6A06C64&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D|accessdate=February 27, 2013}} 15. ^{{Cite news|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SLTB&p_theme=sltb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&s_dispstring=allfields(Gay%20Pride%20marchers%20)%20AND%20date(1/1/1997%20to%2012/1/1997)&p_field_date-0=YMD_date&p_params_date-0=date:B,E&p_text_date-0=1/1/1997%20to%2012/1/1997)&p_field_advanced-0=&p_text_advanced-0=(%22Gay%20Pride%20marchers%20%22)&xcal_numdocs=20&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&xcal_useweights=no|title=S.L. Gay Parade Boasts Usual Fun, But Pride Presides; Gay Parade: Pride, Unity Themes of Day|last=|first=|date=June 9, 1997|work=The Salt Lake Tribune|accessdate=June 8, 2018}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.slmetro.com/2005/14/local03.shtml |title=SL Metro |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928070804/http://slmetro.com/2005/14/local03.shtml |archivedate=September 28, 2007 }} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.utahpride.org/festivities/2012-headliners|title=Utah Pride - Announcing 2012 Headliners|accessdate=April 30, 2012}} 18. ^{{cite news|last=Winslow|first=Ben|title=Utah Pride Festival kicks off as decision on same-sex marriage nears|url=http://fox13now.com/2014/06/06/utah-pride-festival-kicks-off-as-decision-on-same-sex-marriage-nears/|accessdate=June 12, 2014|work=Fox13|date=June 6, 2014}} 19. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.ksl.com/?sid=40047422&nid=148&title=parade-music-5k-highlight-utah-pride-festival|title=Parade, Music, 5K Highlight, Utah Pride Festival|work=KSL News|date=June 3, 2016|accessdate=June 6, 2016}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.qsaltlake.com/2011/05/26/utah-pride-history/|title= Q Salt Lake - The History of Utah Pride|accessdate=April 30, 2012}} 21. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 {{cite archive|collection= Gay and Lesbian Community Center of Utah records ACCN 1918, Box 23 Reference Files P-R, Folder 3 Pride Day Utah 1989-2001: Pride Day Chairs|institution=Special Collections Manuscripts Division, J. Willard Marriott Library, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah|publisher=Utah Stonewall Center}} 22. ^{{cite archive|collection= Gay and Lesbian Community Center of Utah records ACCN 1918, Box 23 Reference Files P-R, Folder 3 Pride Day Utah 1989-2001: Newspaper article "Gay Pride Day: 1984", Salt City Source, March 15, 1984|institution=Special Collections Manuscripts Division, J. Willard Marriott Library, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah|publisher=Utah Stonewall Center}} 23. ^{{cite archive|collection= Gay and Lesbian Community Center of Utah records ACCN 1918, Box 23 Reference Files P-R, Folder 3 Pride Day Utah 1989-2001: Newspaper article "Gay and lesbian Community of S.L Celebrates 'A Generation of Pride'", Salt Lake Tribune, July 31, 1989|institution=Special Collections Manuscripts Division, J. Willard Marriott Library, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah|publisher=Utah Stonewall Center}} 24. ^{{cite archive|collection= Gay and Lesbian Community Center of Utah records ACCN 1918, Box 23 Reference Files P-R, Folder 4 Pride Day Utah 1989-2001: Utah Gay and Lesbian Pride 1991|institution=Special Collections Manuscripts Division, J. Willard Marriott Library, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah|publisher=Utah Stonewall Center}} 25. ^{{cite archive|collection= Gay and Lesbian Community Center of Utah records ACCN 1918, Box 23 Reference Files P-R, Folder 4 Pride Day Utah 1989-2001: Utah Gay and Lesbian Pride 1992|institution=Special Collections Manuscripts Division, J. Willard Marriott Library, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah|publisher=Utah Stonewall Center}} 26. ^{{cite archive|collection= Gay and Lesbian Community Center of Utah records ACCN 1918, Box 23 Reference Files P-R, Folder 4 Pride Day Utah 1989-2001: Utah Gay and Lesbian Pride 1994|institution=Special Collections Manuscripts Division, J. Willard Marriott Library, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah|publisher=Utah Stonewall Center}} 27. ^{{cite archive|collection= Gay and Lesbian Community Center of Utah records ACCN 1918, Box 23 Reference Files P-R, Folder 4 Pride Day Utah 1989-2001: Pride Guide 1996|institution=Special Collections Manuscripts Division, J. Willard Marriott Library, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah}} 28. ^{{cite archive|collection= Gay and Lesbian Community Center of Utah records ACCN 1918, Box 23 Reference Files P-R, Folder 4 Pride Day Utah 1989-2001: Utah Pride Guide 1997|institution=Special Collections Manuscripts Division, J. Willard Marriott Library, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah|publisher=Utah Stonewall Center}} 29. ^{{cite archive|collection= Gay and Lesbian Community Center of Utah records ACCN 1918, Box 23 Reference Files P-R, Folder 4 Pride Day Utah 1989-2001: Utah Pride Guide 1998|institution=Special Collections Manuscripts Division, J. Willard Marriott Library, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah|publisher=Utah Stonewall Center}} 30. ^{{cite archive|collection= Gay and Lesbian Community Center of Utah records ACCN 1918, Box 23 Reference Files P-R, Folder 4 Pride Day Utah 1989-2001: Utah Pride Day 1999|institution=Special Collections Manuscripts Division, J. Willard Marriott Library, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah|publisher=Utah Stonewall Center}} 31. ^{{cite book|editor-first=Ben|editor-last=Williams|date=May 2000|title=Official Guide to Utah Pride Day 2000|location=Special Collections, J. Willard Marriott Library, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah|publisher=Utah Pride Day Inc.}} 32. ^{{cite archive|collection= Utah Pride Center records ACCN 1918, Box 39 Ben Williams Files, Folder 2 Pride Day: Official Guide to Utah Pride Day 2000|institution=Special Collections Manuscripts Division, J. Willard Marriott Library, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah|publisher=Utah Stonewall Center}} 33. ^{{cite archive|collection= Gay and Lesbian Community Center of Utah records ACCN 1918, Box 23 Reference Files P-R, Folder 4 Pride Day Utah 1989-2001: Official Guide to Utah Pride Day 2001|institution=Special Collections Manuscripts Division, J. Willard Marriott Library, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah|publisher=Utah Stonewall Center}} 34. ^{{cite book|editor-first=Sherry|editor-last=Booth|date=May 2002|title=Official Guide to Utah Pride Day 2002|location=Special Collections, J. Willard Marriott Library, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah|publisher= Utah Pride Day Inc.}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/595070182/Wedding-float-is-highlight-of-Utah-Pride-parade-in-SL.html|title=Deseret News - Wedding float is highlight of Utah Pride parade in S.L.|date=June 15, 2004}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://archive.sltrib.com/article.php?id=3889982&itype=NGPSID|work=The Salt Lake Tribune|title=Utah Pride 2006|date=June 2, 2006}} 37. ^{{cite book|editor-first=Michael|editor-last=Aaron|title=Q Salt Lake "Guide to Pride"|date=June 1–15, 2006|location=Special Collections, J. Willard Marriott Library, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah|publisher=Salt Lick Publishing}} 38. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.utahpride.org/web/pressreleases/WrapUpPressRelease.pdf |title=Utah Pride - Press Releases |format=PDF |publisher=Utah Pride |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070101090459/http://www.utahpride.org/web/pressreleases/WrapUpPressRelease.pdf |archivedate=January 1, 2007 }} 39. ^{{Cite web|url=http://archive.sltrib.com/article.php?id=5929955&itype=NGPSID|work=The Salt Lake Tribune|title=Utah Festivals List|date=May 20, 2007}} 40. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/660226556/Utah-Pride-festivities.html|work=Deseret News|title=Utah Pride Festivities|date=June 4, 2007}} 41. ^{{cite web|url=http://archive.sltrib.com/article.php?id=9457355&itype=NGPSID|work=The Salt Lake Tribune|title=Utah Pride Festival Schedule|date=June 2, 2008}} 42. ^{{Cite web|url=http://archive.sltrib.com/article.php?id=9438335&itype=NGPSID|work=The Salt Lake Tribune|title=Becker Leads Utah Pride Festivities on Friday|date=June 1, 2008}} 43. ^{{cite web|url=https://gaysaltlake.com/news/2009/05/25/governor-entertainer-honored-with-pride-festival-awards/|work=QSaltLake Magazine|title=Governor, Entertainer Honored with Pride Festival Awards|date=May 25, 2009}} 44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ksl.com/?nid=148&sid=11067671|title=KSL - Pride Parade draws thousands to downtown Salt Lake City|date=June 6, 2010}} 45. ^{{cite web|url=http://gaysaltlake.com/news/2010/05/26/sister-dottie-utah-pride-festival-grand-marshal-2010/|work=QSaltLake Magazine|title=Sister Dottie: Utah Pride Festival Grand Marshal 2010|accessdate=May 16, 2015}} 46. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/705373926/Thousands-celebrate-diversity-individuality-at-Utah-Pride-Festival.html|work=Deseret News|title=Thousands Celebrate Diversity, Individuality at Utah Pride Festival|accessdate=April 30, 2012}} 47. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.qsaltlake.com/2011/12/22/2011-in-review/|title=Q Salt Lake - 2011 in Review|accessdate=April 30, 2012}} 48. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.utahpride.org/info/media-and-press-releases/164-grand-marshall-for-2012-festival-dustin-lance-black|title=Utah Pride Grand Marshal for 2012 Festival: Dustin Lance Black|accessdate=April 30, 2012}} 49. ^{{cite web|url=http://gaysaltlake.com/news/2013/02/13/utah-pride-center-gears-up-for-2013-pride-festival/|title=Utah Pride Center Gears Up for 2013 Pride Festival|publisher=Q Salt Lake|accessdate=March 14, 2013}} 50. ^{{cite web|url=http://entertainment.sltrib.com/events/view/gay_pride_festival_grand_marshal_reception|title=Utah Pride Festival Grand Marshal Reception|publisher=The Salt Lake Tribune|accessdate=May 19, 2014}} 51. ^{{cite web|url=http://gaysaltlake.com/news/2014/05/22/utah-pride-2014-grand-marshals/|title=Utah Pride 2015: Grand Marshals|publisher=QSaltLake|date=May 22, 2014|accessdate=June 6, 2016}} 52. ^Utah Pride 2015 (insert section in May 28, 2015 issue of Salt Lake City Weekly), pp. 20=36 53. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/UTpridecenter/posts/10153876232268961|title=Joint release of The Utah Pride Center and Christopher & Teinamarrie Scuderi regarding the 2016 Utah Pride Festival Icon awards|publisher=Utah Pride Center|accessdate=June 6, 2016}} 54. ^{{cite web|url=http://gaysaltlake.com/news/2016/06/06/utah-pride-announces-parade-winners/|title=Utah Pride Announces Parade Winners|publisher=QSaltLake|date= June 6, 2016|accessdate=June 6, 2016}} 55. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ksl.com/article/46333123/100000-turn-out-for-43rd-annual-utah-pride-parade-to-celebrate-acceptance-organizers-say?print=1|title=100,000 Turn out for 43rd Annual Utah Pride Parade to Celebrate Acceptance, Organizers Say|publisher=KSL|date= June 4, 2017|accessdate=June 11, 2018}} 56. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.deseretnews.com/article/865681324/Thousands-celebrate-diversity-at-Utah-Pride-Parade-downtown.html|title=Tens of Thousands Celebrate Diversity at Utah Pride Parade Downtown|publisher=Deseret News|date= June 4, 2018|accessdate=June 11, 2018}} References
External links
7 : Festivals in Utah|June events|LGBT events in Utah|Pride parades in the United States|Utah culture|Tourist attractions in Salt Lake City|1977 establishments in Utah |
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