| 词条 | 2015 Port-Vila by-election |
| 释义 |
A by-election to the Parliament of Vanuatu was held in the constituency of Port-Vila (the capital city) on 15 October 2015. It followed the death of sitting MP (former Prime Minister, and incumbent Leader of the Opposition[1]) Edward Natapei, of the centre-left Vanua'aku Pati. Natapei died after a long illness in July. Although Port-Vila is a multi-member constituency, only one seat was vacant, and therefore only one new member was elected. CandidatesThe parliamentary Opposition parties (Vanua'aku Pati, National United Party, Melanesian Progressive Party, Land and Justice Party, Nagriamel, and Reunification Movement for Change) agreed to endorse a single candidate: Natapei's eldest son, Kenneth Natapei, also of the Vanua'aku Pati. On the government side, the Union of Moderate Parties (centre-right) also initially endorsed Kenneth Natapei,[2][3][4] before putting forward its own candidate. Ultimately, five other candidates took part in the election alongside Natapei : Alatoi Ishmael Kalsakau (independent), Nadia Kaneggai (People's Progressive Party), Allan Carlot (Natatok), Georgie Calo (Union of Moderate Parties) and Jocelyn Mete (independent).[5] ResultWith a low turnout (approx. 27.6%), Kenneth Natapei was declared the winner by a clear margin.[6] [7] Following the unseating of fourteen members of Parliament upon conviction for bribery, however, President Baldwin Lonsdale dissolved Parliament on 24 November, and called a snap general election. Natapei had not yet been sworn in.[8] He held his seat in the ensuing general election, which also saw by-election candidate Ishmael Kalsakau feature among Port-Vila's six elected representatives.[9] {{Election box begin| title=Port-Vila by-election, 2015}}|party = Vanua'aku Pati |candidate = Kenneth Natapei |votes = 4,600 |percentage = 44.95 % |change = +31.58 %[10] }} |party = independent (politician) |candidate = Ishmael Kalsakau |votes = 3,205 |percentage = 31.32 % |change =+27.72 % }} |party = People’s Progressive Party (Vanuatu) |candidate = Nadia Kaneggai |votes = 974 |percentage = 9.52 % |change = +4.23 % }} |party = Union of Moderate Parties |candidate = Georgie Calo |votes = 918 |percentage = 8.97 % |change = -2.04 % }} |party = Natatok Indigenous People's Democratic Party |candidate = Allan Carlot |votes = 380 |percentage = 3.71 % |change = +2.21 % }} |party = independent (politician) |candidate = Jocelyn Mete |votes = 156 |percentage = 1.52 % |change = n/a }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,395 |percentage = 13.63 % |change = n/a }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Vanua'aku Pati |swing = +31.58 % }}{{Election box end}} References1. ^"Queues form to vote in Vanuatu by-election", Radio New Zealand, 15 October 2015 2. ^"Young Natapei is VP candidate for by-election", Vanuatu Daily Post, 1 September 2015 3. ^"Kenneth Natapei nominated for Port Vila By-Election 2015", Yumi Toktok Street, 20 August 2015 4. ^[https://vanuatudaily.wordpress.com/2015/09/04/vanuatu-daily-news-digest-4-september-2015/ Vanuatu Daily News Digest], 4 September 2015 5. ^"Six candidates for Port Vila by-election", Vanuatu Daily Post, 12 September 2015 6. ^"Kenneth Natapei unofficial winner in Vanuatu by-election", Radio New Zealand, 16 October 2015 7. ^"UNOFFICIAL RESULTS IN NATAPEI'S FAVOUR", Vanuatu Daily Post, 16 October 2015 8. ^"Former Vanuatu MP continues serving people despite dissolution", Radio New Zealand, 26 November 2015 9. ^[https://vanuatudaily.wordpress.com/2016/02/01/official-results-2016-vanuatu-general-election/ "Official results – 2016 Vanuatu General Election"], Vanuatu Daily Digest, 1 February 2016 10. ^Official results of the 2012 general election 4 : 2015 elections in Oceania|2015 in Vanuatu|By-elections to the Parliament of Vanuatu|October 2015 events |
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