“Uwe Seeler”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Uwe Seeler ({{IPA-de|ˈuːvə ˈzeːlɐ}}; born 5 November 1936) is a German former footballer and football official. As a striker, he was a prolific scorer for Hamburger SV and also made 72 appearances for the West German national team. Usually regarded as one of the greatest players in German football history,^[2] in 2004 he was named one of FIFA's 125 greatest living players by Pelé. He was the first football player to be awarded the Great Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany. His grandson, Levin Öztunalı, is also a professional footballer.

Playing career

Club career

Seeler followed in his father's footsteps as a player for Hamburger SV, making his first team debut in 1954 in a DFB-Pokal match, aged just under 18, scoring four goals (8–2 vs. Holstein Kiel). In later years, despite tempting offers from Italian and Spanish clubs, he remained loyal to Hamburg, working on a second career as a merchant besides playing football.

Seeler was a gifted, powerful, and prolific striker who, among other things, was most of all renowned for his leadership, consistency, overhead kicks, and aerial ability.^[3] He scored 137 times in 239 Bundesliga games, 43 times in 72 international games for the German national team, and 21 times in 29 European club tournament games. He was captain of both his club team and the national team for many years. He and his club won the German championship in 1960 and the DFB-Pokal in 1963. He was top scorer of the first Bundesliga season in 1963–64 and German Footballer of the Year in 1960, 1964 and 1970. During the 1960–61 season, Seeler, alongside his brother Dieter, helped to lead Hamburger SV to the semi-finals of the European Cup, where they narrowly missed out on the final against Benfica, losing out to Barcelona in a play-off match. During the 1967–68 season, Seeler also helped Hamburg to reach the final of the European Cup Winners' Cup, finishing the competition as top scorer, only to lose out to AC Milan.^[4]

In 1978, he and his former teammate Franz-Josef Hönig played for Cork Celtic F.C. in a one-off sponsored event. Seeler had ended his active playing career in 1972. However, this match turned out to be an official League of Ireland one and Uwe scored twice.^[5] Thus, his overall record of goals scored in league and championship matches adds up to 446 (HSV 444,^[6] Cork Celtic 2).

His 404 goals in German Oberliga and Bundesliga league games is a record that stands as today, his 406 goals in league games overall making him the second-best German goalscorer behind Gerd Müller.^[7]

International career

Seeler participated in the same four FIFA World Cups as Pelé did: 1958, 1962, 1966, and 1970. Of those West German World Cup teams, the 1966 side reached the final, where they controversially lost to host nation England 4–2 in extra time.^[8] In 1958, the German team finished in fourth place; in 1970 the West German team finished in third after being eliminated by European rivals Italy in the semi-finals, following a closely fought 4–3 extra-time loss, a match often referred to as the "Game of the Century".^[4] Possibly Seeler's most important international goal{{citation needed|date=September 2018|reason=to whom is it the most important goal—to the Germans or the English?}} came in the previous round, a backward second-half header against England which tied the score 2–2, a game West Germany went on to win 3–2.

Although Seeler never won a World Cup (his involvement as a player in the tournament started four years after West Germany won their first World Cup (1954) and ended four years before they won their second (1974)), he had a prolific career in the tournament; he was the first player ever to appear in 20 World Cup matches (he retired with 21 matches played, tied for third all-time); the first ever to score in four World Cups (beating Pelé by only a few minutes), and the first player to score at least two goals in each of four World Cups (matched in 2014 by his compatriot Miroslav Klose). He also ranks third in all-time minutes played in World Cups, with 1980, behind Paolo Maldini and Lothar Matthäus. In total, he scored 9 goals across the four World Cups in which he played, as well as 3 goals in World Cup Qualifying matches; he scored 43 times in 72 international appearances between 1954 and 1970.^[9] A photo of Seeler during the 1966 World Cup Final was voted as Photo of the Century by Kicker magazine.^[10]

Career after football

He had a two-and-a-half-year tenure as president of Hamburger SV, which began in 1995, and ended in resignation due to a financial scandal, for which he took responsibility. Seeler, however, was not himself implicated in the irregularities.

Recognition

Seeler was a tremendously popular player due to his fairness and modesty and is still widely called Uns Uwe (West Low German: Our Uwe) in Hamburg and the surrounding area. The DFB (German FA) made him the second honorary captain of the German national team in 1972 (the first being Fritz Walter). In 2003, he became an honorary citizen of his hometown Hamburg; the first time the honor was bestowed on a sportsman.^[11] That year he also published his memoirs Danke, Fußball (Thank you, football), released as an English version in 2009.

2005 saw the unveiling of a giant monument in front of the HSV stadium depicting his right foot.

Filmography

Seeler has appeared in a cameo role in the popular 1972 Heinz Erhardt comedy Willi wird das Kind schon schaukeln ("Willi will get it right somehow"), playing himself. In this film, a manager called Jungborn (Erhardt) is managing a football club. In the end, his club makes a spectacular signing: Seeler himself. Everybody in the club is jubilant, but Jungborn is puzzled and asks "who the devil is that guy?".

Career statistics

Club

International

Honours

Club

International

Individual

Literature

References

1. ^¹{{cite web | url = http://www.nationalfootballteams.com/v2/player.php?id=17378 | title = Seeler, Uwe |publisher = nationalfootballteams.com | accessdate = 6 May 2011 }}
2. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/iffhs-century.html | last = Stokkermans | first = Karel | publisher=RSSSF | title=IFFHS' Century Elections | accessdate = 14 October 2013 | date = 30 January 2000}}
3. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/players/player=57776/index.html | title = Seeler: Germany legend, Hamburg icon | publisher = FIFA.com | date = 20 June 2013 | accessdate = 14 October 2013}}
4. ^¹²³{{cite web|title=Uwe SEELER |url=http://www.storiedicalcio.altervista.org/uwe_seeler.html | language = Italian | publisher = storiedicalcio.altervista.org |accessdate=4 January 2015}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Seeler trägt Raute im Herz|url=http://de.fifa.com/classicfootball/players/do-you-remember/newsid=1030200/|website=Fifa.com|publisher=FIFA|accessdate=14 July 2015|language=German}}
6. ^{{cite book | title = Tore, Punkte, Spieler – Die komplette HSV-Statistik | location = Göttingen | year = 2008}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=Seeler: Germany legend, Hamburg icon|url=https://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/players/player=57776/ | publisher = FIFA.com |accessdate=4 January 2015}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=The most controversial goal-line incidents: England vs. Germany, 1966|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/the-most-controversial-goalline-incidents-2012888.html?action=gallery&ino=12 | publisher = The Independent |accessdate=4 January 2015}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=Uwe SEELER|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=57776/|accessdate=4 January 2015}}
10. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.stern.de/fotografie/ein-bild-und-seine-geschichte-die-tragoedie-von-wembley-3851638.html|title=Die Tragödie von Wembley|date=2 July 2008|work=stern.de|access-date=11 October 2018|language=de-DE}}
11. ^{{Cite web |publisher=State Chancellery |url=http://www.hamburg.de/ehrenbuerger/ |title=Hamburgische Ehrenbürger |accessdate= 13 August 2008 | language = German}}
12. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.rsssf.com/players/seelerdata.html | title = Uwe Seeler – Matches and Goals in Bundesliga | publisher = rsssf.com | date = 2 November 2007 | accessdate = 4 April 2013 | first = Matthias | last = Arnhold}}
13. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/seeler-intlg.html | title = Uwe Seeler – Goals in International Matches | publisher = RSSSF | date = 2 November 2002 | accessdate = 4 November 2012 | first = Roberto | last = Mamrud}}
14. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/fifa-xi.html | title = FIFA XI´s Matches - Full Info | website = RSSSF | date = 20 October 2015 | access-date = 4 November 2015 | first = Marcelo | last = Leme de Arruda}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/bl50/196970/startseite.html|title=Bundesliga Historie 1969/70|language=German|publisher=kicker}}

External links