| 词条 | 2015 Virginia House of Delegates election | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = Virginia House of Delegates election, 2015 | country = Virginia | type = legislative | ongoing = no | previous_election = 2013 Virginia House of Delegates election | previous_year = 2013 | election_date = November 3, 2015 | next_election = 2017 Virginia House of Delegates election | next_year = 2017 | seats_for_election = All 100 seats in the Virginia House of Delegates | majority_seats = 51 | turnout = 29.1%[1] {{decrease}} | image1 = | leader1 = Bill Howell | party1 = Republican Party (United States) | leader_since1 = January 8, 2003 | leaders_seat1 = 28th | last_election1 = 67 | seats_needed1 = {{steady}} | seats1 = 66 | seat_change1 = {{decrease}} 1 | popular_vote1 = 798,868 | percentage1 = 60.79% | swing1 = | title = Speaker | before_election = Bill Howell | before_party = Republican Party (United States) | after_election = Bill Howell | after_party = Republican Party (United States) | image2 = | leader2 = David Toscano | leader_since2 = November 19, 2011 | party2 = Democratic Party (United States) | leaders_seat2 = 57th | last_election2 = 33 | seats_needed2 = {{increase}} 19 | seats2 = 34 | seat_change2 = {{increase}} 1 | popular_vote2 = 451,865 | percentage2 = 34.38% | swing2 = | map_image = Virginia House of Delegates election results map 2015.png | map_alt = | map_caption = Results of the November 2015 elections {{legend0|#0000ff|Democratic gain}} {{legend0|#ff0000|Republican gain}} {{legend0|#000080|Democratic hold}} {{legend0|#800000|Republican hold}} }}{{ElectionsVA}} The Virginia House of Delegates election of 2015 was held on Tuesday, November 3. All 100 seats of the Virginia House of Delegates were on the ballot. While Republicans maintained an enormous edge against Democrats in the chamber, their net loss of one seat cost them their previously-held veto-proof majority against Governor Terry McAuliffe.[2] BackgroundThe filing deadline for Republicans and Democrats to participate in the June 9 primaries was March 26.[3] Incumbents Mamye BaCote, Ed Scott, Tom Rust, Rob Krupicka, and David Ramadan announced their intent to retire from the House. Joseph E. Preston, Michael Futrell, and Scott Surovell chose to run for the 16th, 29th, and 36th district senate seats, respectively, rather than seek reelection. Freshman delegate and Tea Party activist Mark Berg was defeated in the Republican primary by Chris Collins, and twenty-year incumbent Johnny Joannou was defeated by Steve Heretick in the Democratic primary.[4] Races were uncontested in sixty-two districts, and there was only one major party candidate on the ballot in seventy-one districts.[5][6] In October, a three-judge panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit upheld the boundaries of twelve House districts in a Democratic Party-supported lawsuit alleging racial gerrymandering.[7] Delegates not running for re-election
ResultsDemocrats picked up two seats, with Jennifer Boysko and John Bell being elected to succeed the retiring Tom Rust and David Ramadan. Mark Dudenhefer gave the Republicans a single pickup when he won back the seat he lost two years earlier to Michael Futrell. For the first time since the Virginia Public Access Project started tracking state elections in 1995, every single incumbent running for reelection was successful.[16] Overall
| caption = Seats, of total, by party | label1 = Republican | value1 = 66 | color1 = {{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}} | label2 = Democratic | value2 = 34 | color2 = {{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}} }}{{Pie chart | caption = Votes, of total, by party | label1 = Republican | value1 = 60.79 | color1 = {{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}} | label2 = Democratic | value2 = 34.38 | color2 = {{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}} | other = yes }}
|title=Vote share |titlebar=#ddd |width=600px |barwidth=410px |bars={{bar percent|Democratic|{{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}|60.79}}{{bar percent|Republican|{{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}}|34.38}}{{bar percent|Others|#777777|4.83}} }}{{Bar box |title=House of Delegates seats |titlebar=#ddd |width=600px |barwidth=410px |bars={{bar percent|Republican|{{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}|66}}{{bar percent|Democratic|{{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}}|34}} }} By district
Seats that changed hands
AftermathReactionFairVote criticized the election results as demonstrative of Republican gerrymandering and the failures of winner-take-all voting.[18] Stephen J. Farnsworth, a University of Mary Washington described the election in The Washington Post as a "tribute to gerrymandering," highlighting the lack of competitive races.[19] The Democratic Party of Virginia framed "Democratic gains" in the House as having successfully "bucked the national trend as both a Southern state and presidential battleground state."[2]See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Registration/Turnout Statistics|url=https://www.elections.virginia.gov/resultsreports/registration-statistics/registrationturnout-statistics/index.html|publisher=Virginia Department of Elections|accessdate= December 28, 2017}} {{United States elections, 2015}}2. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Nolan|first1=Jim|title=Both sides declare win, but neither really did|url=https://www.pressreader.com/usa/richmond-times-dispatch/20151106/281500750130044/TextView|publisher=Richmond Times-Dispatch|accessdate=December 28, 2017|location=Woodbridge|date=November 6, 2015}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.elections.virginia.gov/Files/BecomingACandidate/CandidateBulletins/2015Nov_GA.pdf |format=PDF |title=November 3, 2015 General Election: Candidacy Requirements for General Assembly Offices |website=Elections.virginia.gov |accessdate=December 28, 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web|last1=Nolan|first1=Jim|title=Low turnout exposed incumbents vulnerable to upsets |url=http://www.richmond.com/news/virginia/government-politics/low-turnout-exposed-incumbents-vulnerable-to-upsets/article_c88ed57b-407a-5932-b4e7-34301a6349c0.html|publisher=Richmond Times-Dispatch|accessdate=December 28, 2017|date=June 10, 2015}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.elections.virginia.gov/Files/CastYourBallot/CandidateList/2015GE-List_of_Candidates_By_Office_District_1.pdf |format=PDF |title=List of Candidates, 2015 November General, Member House of Delegates |website=Elections.virginia.gov |accessdate=December 28, 2017}} 6. ^{{cite web|last1=Cain|first1=Andrew|title=Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball - Vying for Virginia: The 2015 General Assembly Elections|url=http://www.centerforpolitics.org/crystalball/articles/vying-for-virginia-the-2015-general-assembly-elections/|publisher=University of Virginia Center for Politics|accessdate=December 29, 2017|date=October 22, 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web|last1=Cain|first1=Andrew|title=Three-judge panel upholds boundaries in 12 House of Delegates districts|url=http://www.richmond.com/news/virginia/government-politics/three-judge-panel-upholds-boundaries-in-house-of-delegates-districts/article_b71216d9-6dcb-559b-9192-331d37a201b2.html|publisher=Richmond Times-Dispatch|accessdate=December 28, 2017|location=Woodbridge|date=October 22, 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web|last1=Fain|first1=Travis|title=Newport News Delegate BaCote likely to retire post-session|url=http://www.dailypress.com/news/politics/dp-nws-ga-bacote-retire-20150115-story.html|publisher=Daily Press|accessdate=December 28, 2017|location=Woodbridge|date=January 15, 2015}} 9. ^{{cite web|last1=Kiser|first1=Uriah|title=Futrell Eyes Senate, Won’t Seek Woodbridge — Stafford House Seat|url=http://potomaclocal.com/2014/12/03/futrell-eyes-senate-wont-seek-woodbridge-stafford-house-seat/|publisher=Potomac Local|accessdate=December 28, 2017|location=Woodbridge|date=December 3, 2014}} 10. ^{{cite web|last1=Rothstein|first1=Ethan|title=Del. Rob Krupicka Won’t Seek Re-Election|url=https://www.arlnow.com/2015/03/16/del-rob-krupicka-wont-seek-re-election/|publisher=ARLnow|location=Arlington|accessdate=December 28, 2017|date=March 16, 2015}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Preston to challenge Dance for Senate seat|url=http://richmondfreepress.com/news/2015/mar/12/preston-challenge-dance-senate-seat/|publisher=Richmond Free Press|accessdate=December 28, 2017|date=March 12, 2015}} 12. ^{{cite web|last1=Portnoy|first1=Jenna|last2=Vozzella|first2=Laura|title=Del. David Ramadan, vocal critic of Dulles Greenway tolls, calls it quits|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/virginia-politics/del-david-ramadan-vocal-critic-of-dulles-greenway-tolls-to-call-it-quits/2015/04/15/f6b526d0-e2d4-11e4-905f-cc896d379a32_story.html|publisher=The Washington Post|accessdate=December 28, 2017|date=April 15, 2015}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Del. Rust announces he will not seek 8th term|url=http://www.insidenova.com/news/fairfax/local/del-rust-announces-he-will-not-seek-th-term/article_7265c7f6-bd20-11e4-9d52-5ffe4c3119f4.html|publisher=InsideNoVA|accessdate=December 28, 2017|location=Leesburg|date=February 25, 2015}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Ed Scott won’t seek re-election to state House|url=http://www.dailyprogress.com/news/local/ed-scott-won-t-seek-re-election-to-state-house/article_7ff63228-abfc-11e4-98d2-ff70f12244c8.html|publisher=The Daily Progress|accessdate=December 28, 2017|date=February 3, 2015}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=Surovell to announce run for state Senate|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/virginia-politics/surovell-to-announce-run-for-state-senate/2015/01/17/95eb8504-9e6b-11e4-a7ee-526210d665b4_story.html|publisher=The Washington Post|accessdate=December 28, 2017|date=January 17, 2015}} 16. ^{{cite web|last= Wilson | first= Patrick| title=In a first, every Virginia General Assembly incumbent re-elected |url=https://pilotonline.com/news/government/politics/in-a-first-every-virginia-general-assembly-incumbent-re-elected/article_d36bbd1a-c432-562a-9269-b1781bdf3c08.html|publisher=The Virginian-Pilot|accessdate=December 29, 2017|date=November 5, 2015}} 17. ^{{Cite web|url=http://results.elections.virginia.gov/vaelections/2015%20November%20General/Site/GeneralAssembly.html|title=2015 November General|website=results.elections.virginia.gov|language=en-US|access-date=December 28, 2017}} 18. ^{{cite web|last1=Smith|first1=Haley|title=Virginia Legislative Elections Highlight Problems with Winner-Take-All Elections|url=http://www.fairvote.org/virginia-legislative-elections-highlight-problems-with-winner-take-all-elections|publisher=FairVote|accessdate=December 29, 2017|date=November 9, 2015}} 19. ^{{cite web|last1=Farnsworth|first1=Stephen J.|title=The 2015 election in Virginia: A tribute to gerrymandering|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2015/11/05/the-2015-election-in-virginia-a-tribute-to-gerrymandering/|publisher=The Washington Post|accessdate=December 29, 2017|date=November 5, 2015}} 4 : 2015 Virginia elections|November 2015 events in the United States|Virginia General Assembly elections|2015 state legislature elections in the United States |
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