词条 | Uí Néill |
释义 |
|surname =Uí Néill |country = Ireland |parent house = Connachta (Dál Cuinn) |titles =
|founder =Niall Noígíallach |final ruler = |current head =by sept dynast |founding year =5th century AD |dissolution = |nationality = Gael |cadet branches = House of Dunkeld ? }} The Uí Néill (Irish pronunciation: {{IPAc-ga|uí|-|'|n'|éi|ll'}}, descendants of Niall) are Irish and Scottish dynasties who claim descent from Niall Noigiallach (Niall of the Nine Hostages), a historical King of Tara who died c. 405. BranchesThe founders of the Uí Néill branches are the alleged sons of Niall Noigiallach, seven in all: The Northern Uí Néill branch:
The Southern Uí Néill branch:
All these men were in their lifetime known as members of Connachta dynasty, or as "the sons of Niall." The term Uí Néill did not, by its very nature, come into use until the time of Niall's grandsons and great-grandsons. Dynasties descended from the Uí Néill, such as the Cenél Conaill and Cenél nEógain, held power in Ulster until their defeat in the Nine Years War in 1603. Many of the heads of the families left for Catholic Europe in 1607, an event known as the Flight of the Earls. Uí Néill family treeBold indicates a supposed High King of Ireland. {{chart top|Genealogy of the Uí Néill}}{{familytree/start}}{{familytree | | CON | |CON=Conn Cétchathach}}{{familytree | | |)|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.|}}{{familytree | | AMC | | SON | | SON | | SON | | SON |AMC=Art mac Cuinn|SON=Son}}{{familytree | | |!| | |}}{{familytree | | CMA | |CMA=Cormac mac Airt}}{{familytree | | |!| | |}}{{familytree | | CBL | |CBL=Cairbre Lifechair}}{{familytree | | |!| | |}}{{familytree | | FAS | |FAS=Fiacha Sraibhtine}}{{familytree | | |!| | |}}{{familytree | | MDT | |MDT=Muiredach Tirech}}{{familytree | | |!| | |}}{{familytree | | EOM | |EOM=Eochaid Mugmedon}}{{familytree | | |)|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.|}}{{familytree | | BRI | | FIA | | AIL | | NIA | | FER |BRI=Brion|FIA=Fiachrae|AIL=Ailill|NIA=Niall Noigíallach|FER=Fergus}}{{familytree | | |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| }}{{familytree | | CNG | | END | | EOG | | CAR | | LEO | | MAI | | CRE | | FIA |CNG=Conall Gulban|END=Endae|EOG=Eógan|CAR=Coirpre|LEO=Lóegaire|MAI=Maine|CRE=Conall Cremthainne|FIA=Fiachu}}{{familytree/end}}{{chart bottom}}See also
ReferencesBibliography
External links
7 : Ancient Ireland|Uí Néill|Gaelic-Irish nations and dynasties|Medieval Ireland|Irish families|European royal families|Family trees |
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