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词条 Uí Néill
释义

  1. Branches

  2. Uí Néill family tree

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. Bibliography

  6. External links

{{distinguish|O'Neill dynasty}}{{Expand French|Uí Néill|date=December 2009}}{{Expand Spanish|Uí Néill|date=December 2009}}{{Royal house|
|surname =Uí Néill
|country = Ireland
|parent house = Connachta (Dál Cuinn)
|titles =
  • Kings of Tara
  • High Kings of Ireland
  • Kings of Mide
  • Kings of Uisnech
  • Kings of Ailech
  • Kings of Tyrone
  • Kings of Tyrconnell
  • Kings of Brega
  • (Kings of Scotland)
  • numerous peerages

|founder =Niall Noígíallach
|final ruler =
|current head =by sept dynast
|founding year =5th century AD
|dissolution =
|nationality = Gael
|cadet branches = House of Dunkeld ?
}}

The Uí Néill (Irish pronunciation: {{IPAc-ga|uí|-|'|n'|éi|ll'}}, descendants of Niall) are Irish and Scottish dynasties who claim descent from Niall Noigiallach (Niall of the Nine Hostages), a historical King of Tara who died c. 405.

Branches

The founders of the Uí Néill branches are the alleged sons of Niall Noigiallach, seven in all:

The Northern Uí Néill branch:

  • Conall Gulban, ancestor of the Cenél Conaill dynasty.
  • Eógan, ancestor of the Cenél nEógain dynasty.

The Southern Uí Néill branch:

  • Éndae, ancestor of the Cenél nÉndai
  • Coirpre, ancestor of the Cenél Coirpri dynasty.
  • Lóegaire, ancestor of the Cenél Lóegaire dynasty.
  • Conall Cremthainne, ancestor of the Clann Cholmáin and Síl nÁedo Sláine.
  • Fiachu, ancestor of the Cenél Fiachach.

All these men were in their lifetime known as members of Connachta dynasty, or as "the sons of Niall." The term Uí Néill did not, by its very nature, come into use until the time of Niall's grandsons and great-grandsons.

Dynasties descended from the Uí Néill, such as the Cenél Conaill and Cenél nEógain, held power in Ulster until their defeat in the Nine Years War in 1603. Many of the heads of the families left for Catholic Europe in 1607, an event known as the Flight of the Earls.

Uí Néill family tree

Bold indicates a supposed High King of Ireland.

{{chart top|Genealogy of the Uí Néill}}{{familytree/start}}{{familytree | | CON | |CON=Conn Cétchathach}}{{familytree | | |)|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.|}}{{familytree | | AMC | | SON | | SON | | SON | | SON |AMC=Art mac Cuinn|SON=Son}}{{familytree | | |!| | |}}{{familytree | | CMA | |CMA=Cormac mac Airt}}{{familytree | | |!| | |}}{{familytree | | CBL | |CBL=Cairbre Lifechair}}{{familytree | | |!| | |}}{{familytree | | FAS | |FAS=Fiacha Sraibhtine}}{{familytree | | |!| | |}}{{familytree | | MDT | |MDT=Muiredach Tirech}}{{familytree | | |!| | |}}{{familytree | | EOM | |EOM=Eochaid Mugmedon}}{{familytree | | |)|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.|}}{{familytree | | BRI | | FIA | | AIL | | NIA | | FER |BRI=Brion|FIA=Fiachrae|AIL=Ailill|NIA=Niall Noigíallach|FER=Fergus}}{{familytree | | |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| }}{{familytree | | CNG | | END | | EOG | | CAR | | LEO | | MAI | | CRE | | FIA |CNG=Conall Gulban|END=Endae|EOG=Eógan|CAR=Coirpre|LEO=Lóegaire|MAI=Maine|CRE=Conall Cremthainne|FIA=Fiachu}}{{familytree/end}}{{chart bottom}}

See also

  • Gaelic nobility of Ireland
  • Haplogroup R1b (Y-DNA)
  • Irish royal families

References

Bibliography

  • {{Cite CGH | pages=133–4, 178–80 | postscript=Genealogical tables for the Uí Néill}}
  • {{Citation | first = Francis John | last = Byrne | author-link = Francis John Byrne | title = Irish Kings and High Kings | place = Dublin | year = 1973}}.
  • {{Citation | first = Nollaig | last = Ó Muraíle | contribution = Dubhaltach Mac Fhirbhisigh | title = The Great Book of Irish Genealogies | editor-link = Nollaig Ó Muraíle | place = Dublin | year = 2005}}.
  • {{Citation | title = The Hui Neill and the Leinstermen in the Annals of Ulster, 431–516 A.D | first = Alfred P | last = Smyth | journal = Études Celtiques | year = 1974 | pages = 121–43}}.

External links

  • [https://www.familytreedna.com/landing/matching-niall.aspx Matching Niall Nóigiallach] at Family Tree DNA
  • [https://www.familytreedna.com/public/R1b1c7 R-M222 Haplogroup Project] at Family Tree DNA
{{Uí Néill}}{{Gaels}}{{Royal houses of Europe}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ui Neill}}

7 : Ancient Ireland|Uí Néill|Gaelic-Irish nations and dynasties|Medieval Ireland|Irish families|European royal families|Family trees

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