| 词条 | Vaccinium macrocarpon |
| 释义 |
| image = Cranberry bog.jpg | regnum = Plantae | unranked_divisio = Angiosperms | unranked_classis = Eudicots | unranked_ordo = Asterids | ordo = Ericales | familia = Ericaceae | genus = Vaccinium | subgenus = Oxycoccos | species = V. macrocarpon | binomial = Vaccinium macrocarpon | binomial_authority = Aiton 1789 | synonyms_ref = [1][2] | synonyms = {{collapsible list|bullets = true |title=Synonymy |Vaccinium oxycoccos var. oblongifolium Michx. |Schollera macrocarpos (Aiton) Britton |Oxycoca macrocarpa (Aiton) Raf. |Oxycoccus macrocarpos (Aiton) Pers. |Oxycoccus macrocarpus (Aiton) Pers. |Oxycoccus palustris var. macrocarpos (Aiton) Pers. |Schollera macrocarpa (Aiton) Steud. |Vaccinium propinquum Salisb. }}}} Vaccinium macrocarpon (also called large cranberry, American cranberry and bearberry) is a North American species of cranberry of the subgenus Oxycoccus and genus Vaccinium. Vaccinium macrocarpon is native to central and eastern Canada (Ontario to Newfoundland) and the northeastern and north-central United States (Northeast, Great Lakes Region, and Appalachians as far south as North Carolina and Tennessee).[3] It is also naturalized in parts of Europe and scattered locations in North America along western Canada (British Columbia) and the western United States (West Coast). Vaccinium macrocarpon is a shrub, often ascending (trailing along the surface of the ground for some distance but then curving upwards). It produces white or pink flowers followed by sour-tasting red or pink berries {{convert|9|–|14|mm|in|abbr=on}} across.[4][5]The species is grown commercially as a cash crop for its edible berries.[6] Many of these are grown in artificial ponds called cranberry bogs.[7] There is some evidence suggesting that the berries or their juice is useful in treating certain urinary tract infections.[8][9] See also
References1. ^Tropicos, Vaccinium macrocarpon Aiton 2. ^The Plant List, Vaccinium macrocarpon Aiton 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Vaccinium%20macrocarpon.png|title=Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map|author=|date=|website=BONAP.net|access-date=13 June 2017}} 4. ^Flora of North America, Vaccinium macrocarpon Aiton, 1789. Cranberry, canneberge gros fruits 5. ^[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4864431#page/14/mode/1up Aiton, William. 1789. Hortus Kewensis, or, A catalogue of the plants cultivated in the Royal Botanic Garden at Kew 2: 13 and plate 7] description in Latin on page 13; full-page color illustration on plate 7 (between pages 12 and 13) 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pfaf.org/user/plant.aspx?latinname=Vaccinium+macrocarpon|title=Vaccinium macrocarpon American Cranberry, Cranberry PFAF Plant Database|author=|date=|website=www.PFAF.org|access-date=13 June 2017}} 7. ^University of Massachusetts, Natural History of the American Cranberry, Vaccinium macrocarpon Ait. 8. ^Mayo Clinic, Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) 9. ^{{cite journal | pmid = 19751320 | doi=10.1111/j.1447-0756.2009.01026.x | volume=35 | title=Vaccinium macrocarpon: an interesting option for women with recurrent urinary tract infections and other health benefits | journal=J Obstet Gynaecol Res | pages=630–9 | last1 = Pérez-López | first1 = FR | last2 = Haya | first2 = J | last3 = Chedraui | first3 = P}} External links
7 : Vaccinium|Flora of North America|Berries|Crops originating from North America|Aquatic plants|Plants described in 1789|Fruits originating in North America |
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