| 词条 | Vader (band) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Vader | image = Vader 2011 in Rostock.jpg | caption = Vader playing in Rostock (2011) | image_size = 250 | landscape = yes | background = group_or_band | alias = | origin = Olsztyn, Poland | genre = Death metal | years_active = 1983–present | label = {{flatlist|
}} | associated_acts = {{flatlist|
}} | website = {{url|http://www.vader.pl|www.vader.pl}} | current_members =
| past_members = }} Vader is a Polish death metal band from Olsztyn. Formed in 1983, the group was founded by then-bassist Piotr "Peter" Wiwczarek and guitarist Zbigniew "Vika" Wróblewski. Vader went through several lineup changes over the years, with Wiwczarek as the only constant member. Since 2011, the band has comprised Wiwczarek on guitars and vocals, guitarist Marek "Spider" Pająk, bassist Tomasz "Hal" Halicki, and British drummer James Stewart. Starting as a heavy metal group, Vader eventually went to thrash, speed, and then in the late 1980s became a death metal band. It would not be until nine years after forming that they managed to release their debut album The Ultimate Incantation (1992). The band's name was inspired by Darth Vader from the Star Wars film series.[1] Lyrical themes include stories by H. P. Lovecraft,[2] World War II, and horror. According to Billboard magazine, by 2002 Vader sold approximately 500,000 releases around the world.[3] Biography{{More citations needed|section|date=March 2014}}Vader was formed in 1983, the same year as the very first death metal pioneers Possessed and Death. However, at this time Vader was a heavy/speed metal band, later evolving into thrash metal and then finally death metal for the band's first demo, Live in Decay, in 1986. Vader released another demo, Necrolust, in 1989, but it was not until the band's third demo, Morbid Reich, in 1990, that Vader gained international attention. Morbid Reich sold nearly 10,000 copies, making it one of the most sold metal demos ever. This success earned the group a contract with Earache Records. The songs from Morbid Reich would appear later on Vader's full-length debut album in 1993, The Ultimate Incantation. Due to communication breakdowns, the contract with Earache was terminated and the release of Sothis and Live '93, both in 1994, had to be released on different labels. In the meantime, Vader toured relentlessly, and in 1995, the band signed a contract with Impact Records. Vader then released De Profundis, Future of the Past, and Black to the Blind. Then, Hammerheart Records re-released two early demos, Necrolust and Morbid Reich, as the compilation Reborn in Chaos. In August 1998, Vader released Live in Japan. Vader also recorded the Kingdom EP and a VHS video entitled Vision and Voice around this time; both were released in December. In October 1998, Vader opened for Slayer during a show in Poland. At the end of 1998, Vader signed a contract to Metal Blade Records. Vader spent most of 1999 touring. In March, Vader embarked on their first headlining US tour, the International Extreme Music Festival 1999, and in May Vader played at Metalmania. In June, the band went on another European tour, and the rest of the summer was filled with numerous appearances at festivals in Central Europe. Vader concluded touring by embarking on a European tour with thrash metal band Testament. In November and December 1999, Vader recorded the album Litany, which was released in March 2000, and recorded a music video for the song "Cold Demons," which appeared on a special-edition digipack. The release of the album was also supported by live shows, including April's No Mercy Festival 2000, and in June, the band embarked on a 30-date European tour with Vital Remains, Fleshcrawl, and The Crown. In April 2001, Vader released the EP Reign Forever World, featuring re-recorded songs, cover songs, and live tracks. The band promoted the album intensively, touring Poland, Russia and Ukraine, and again in the US. In September 2001, they did another European tour with Cryptopsy, Dying Fetus, Catastrophic, and several other bands. This was followed by ten Polish appearances as part of the Thrash'em All Festival 2001, along with Krisiun, Behemoth and several Polish death metal and black metal bands. In 2002, Vader released Revelations, and toured England, Scotland, and Ireland during the No Mercy Festival's dates. In May, the band released its first DVD, More Vision and the Voice. In 2004, the band started recording The Beast. Recording sessions for the album were postponed in May due to an accident which injured the drummer, Doc. He was replaced with Daray from the Polish band Vesania. Recording was finished in mid-July, and to support the album, the band toured again, appearing at over 170 concerts. The Europe-wide tour saw Vader's first trip to the Balkans. The most important gig of 2004 was at the Silesian Stadium in Chorzów, where the band opened for Metallica in front of 50,000 people.[4] In March 2005, long-time drummer, Doc, left the band due to struggling with alcoholism. Five months later, he died unexpectedly from heart failure. He was 34 years old.[5] In 2008, Novy decided to leave Vader after five years; Marcin Rygiel (ex-Decapitated) replaced him on bass for the U.S. Summer Slaughter Tour 2008. Reyash would join as a permanent bassist later in the year.[6] In 2009, Vader's eighth album, Necropolis, was released via Nuclear Blast Records. The album was recorded at Hertz studios in Bialystok, Poland with the Wieslawski Bros.[7] In 2011, Vader released another album, entitled Welcome to the Morbid Reich.[8] In December 2013, Vader entered the studio to record their then-upcoming tenth album, titled Tibi Et Igni, for an early 2014 release.[9] On March 7, 2014, the band finished recording the album, which was released on May 30 by Nuclear Blast.[10] Their next album, The Empire, was released on November 4, 2016.[11] The band toured for nearly two years in support of The Empire, including headlining a US tour (with support from Internal Bleeding, Sacrificial Slaughter, Voices of Ruin and Micawber) in May and June 2017,[12] and supporting Testament and Annihilator on the European Brotherhood of the Snake tour in March and April 2018.[13][14] In popular cultureThe name of American rock band Eagles of Death Metal was influenced by Vader. When a friend was trying to introduce Queens of the Stone Age frontman Josh Homme to the death metal genre, he played Vader's music. Homme called them "The Eagles of death metal." After hearing this phrase, he wondered what a cross between the Eagles and a death metal band would sound like. Afterwards, the phrase became the name of his band.[15] Band members{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}Current members
Touring members
Session members
Former members
Timeline{{#tag:timeline|ImageSize = width:800 height:400 PlotArea = left:70 bottom:60 top:0 right:50 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1983 till:{{#time: m/d/Y }} TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy Colors = id:Vocals value:red legend:Vocals id:Lead value:teal legend:Lead_guitar id:Rhythm value:brightgreen legend:Rhythm_guitar id:Bass value:blue legend:Bass id:Drums value:orange legend:Drums id:Lines value:black legend:Studio_album id:other value:gray(0.5) legend:Other_release Legend = orientation:horizontal position:bottom ScaleMajor = increment:2 start:1983 ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1984 LineData = at:11/01/1992 color:black layer:back at:09/01/1995 color:black layer:back at:10/13/1997 color:black layer:back at:05/09/2000 color:black layer:back at:05/22/2002 color:black layer:back at:09/20/2004 color:black layer:back at:09/04/2006 color:black layer:back at:08/21/2009 color:black layer:back at:08/12/2011 color:black layer:back at:05/31/2014 color:black layer:back at:11/05/2016 color:black layer:back at:12/03/1996 color:other layer:back at:07/27/1994 color:other layer:back at:12/30/1998 color:other layer:back at:01/01/1996 color:other layer:back at:05/28/2008 color:other layer:back at:01/01/1994 color:other layer:back at:11/10/1998 color:other layer:back at:12/16/2000 color:other layer:back at:09/22/2003 color:other layer:back at:11/14/2005 color:other layer:back at:01/22/2008 color:other layer:back at:08/30/2008 color:other layer:back at:03/14/2014 color:other layer:back at:12/01/1998 color:other layer:back at:06/03/2002 color:other layer:back at:10/25/2004 color:other layer:back at:10/08/2007 color:other layer:back at:10/06/1986 color:other layer:back at:03/01/1989 color:other layer:back at:07/01/1990 color:other layer:back BarData = bar:Bielak text:"Bielak" bar:Tom text:"Tomasz." bar:Czarny text:"Czarny" bar:Peter text:"Peter" bar:Vika text:"Vika" bar:China text:"China" bar:Mauser text:"Mauser" bar:Vogg text:"Vogg" bar:Pająk text:"Pająk" bar:Jarosław text:"Jarosław" bar:Astaroth text:"Astaroth" bar:Jackie text:"Jackie" bar:Berial text:"Berial" bar:Shambo text:"Shambo" bar:Saimon text:"Saimon" bar:Novy text:"Novy" bar:Martin text:"Martin" bar:Reyash text:"Reyash" bar:Hal text:"Hal" bar:Markowski text:"Markowski" bar:Belial text:"Belial" bar:Doc text:"Docent" bar:Daray text:"Daray" bar:Paul text:"Paul" bar:Stewart text:"Stewart" PlotData= width:10 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4) bar:Peter from:01/01/1983 till:end color:Lead bar:Peter from:06/01/1988 till:end color:Vocals bar:Bielak from:01/01/1983 till:01/01/1984 color:Vocals bar:Tom from:01/01/1984 till:01/01/1985 color:Vocals bar:Czarny from:01/01/1985 till:06/01/1988 color:Vocals bar:Vika from:01/01/1983 till:06/01/1986 color:Rhythm bar:China from:01/01/1991 till:11/01/1996 color:Rhythm bar:Mauser from:11/01/1996 till:10/01/2008 color:Rhythm bar:Vogg from:10/01/2008 till:12/01/2009 color:Rhythm bar:Pająk from:12/01/2009 till:end color:Rhythm bar:Jarosław from:06/01/1983 till:06/01/1984 color:Bass bar:Astaroth from:06/01/1984 till:06/01/1988 color:Bass bar:Jackie from:06/01/1988 till:06/01/1991 color:Bass bar:Berial from:06/01/1991 till:06/01/1993 color:Bass bar:Jackie from:06/01/1993 till:11/01/1993 color:Bass bar:Shambo from:11/01/1993 till:11/01/2001 color:Bass bar:Saimon from:11/01/2001 till:11/01/2002 color:Bass bar:Novy from:11/01/2002 till:01/01/2008 color:Bass bar:Martin from:01/01/2008 till:10/01/2008 color:Bass bar:Reyash from:10/01/2008 till:06/01/2011 color:Bass bar:Hal from:06/01/2011 till:end color:Bass bar:Markowski from:01/01/1983 till:01/01/1985 color:Drums bar:Belial from:01/01/1985 till:06/01/1988 color:Drums bar:Doc from:06/01/1988 till:03/01/2005 color:Drums bar:Daray from:03/01/2005 till:10/01/2008 color:Drums bar:Paul from:10/01/2008 till:06/01/2011 color:Drums bar:Stewart from:06/01/2011 till:end color:Drums width:3 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4) bar:Peter from:06/01/1988 till:end color:Lead bar:Peter from:01/01/1983 till:06/01/1983 color:Bass width:5 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4) bar:Peter from:06/01/1988 till:06/01/1991 color:Rhythm }} Discography{{main|Vader discography}}
Awards
References1. ^{{cite web |work=Kinofilia|title=Interview with Piotr Wiwczarek|url=http://www.film.com.pl/filmzycia.php|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060503043205/http://www.film.com.pl/filmzycia.php|archivedate=May 3, 2006|accessdate=January 27, 2006|quote= Piotr Wiwczarek: Ale, oczywiście, to Darth Vader był naszą inspiracją: postać tajemnicza, brutalna, pełna mroku, inteligentna, zgorzkniała, ale czasem romantyczna. Zupełnie jak muzyka, którą gramy.|language=Polish}} 2. ^{{cite book|first=Gary|last=Hill|title=The Strange Sound of Cthulhu: Music Inspired by the Writings of H. P. Lovecraft|page=73|isbn=978-1-84728-776-2}} 3. ^{{cite journal|last=Rogowiecki|first=Roman|title=Vader Rules|journal=Billboard|volume=114|issue=23|page=57|date=June 8, 2002|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc.|issn=0006-2510}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://muzyka.interia.pl/wiadomosci/news/metallica-w-chorzowie,507525,1842|title=Metallica w Chorzowie|date=July 1, 2004|accessdate=March 7, 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web | title=Former VADER Drummer DOC Dead At 35|date=August 20, 2005 | publisher=Blabbermouth.net| url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/former-vader-drummer-doc-dead-at/ | accessdate=January 27, 2006}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/vader-parts-ways-with-bassist-announces-temporary-replacement/|title=VADER Parts Ways With Bassist, Announces Temporary Replacement|publisher=Blabbermouth.net|date=June 16, 2008|accessdate=March 7, 2014}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/vader-necropolis-cover-artwork-track-listing-revealed|title=VADER: 'Necropolis' Cover Artwork, Track Listing Revealed|publisher=Blabbermouth.net|date=May 29, 2009|accessdate=March 7, 2014}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/vader-first-welcome-to-the-morbid-reich-trailer-released/|title=VADER: First 'Welcome To The Morbid Reich' Trailer Released|publisher=Blabbermouth.net|date=July 22, 2011|accessdate=March 7, 2014}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/vader-begins-recording-new-album-2/|title=VADER Begins Recording New Album|publisher=Blabbermouth.net|date=December 7, 2013|accessdate=March 7, 2014}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/vader-completes-work-on-tibi-et-igni-release-date-announced/|title=VADER Completes Work On 'Tibi Et Igni'; Release Date Announced|publisher=Blabbermouth.net|date=March 7, 2014|accessdate=March 7, 2014}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/vader-to-release-the-empire-album-in-september/|title=VADER To Release 'The Empire' Album In September|publisher=Blabbermouth.net|date=June 10, 2016|accessdate=June 10, 2016}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://loudwire.com/vader-spring-2017-north-american-tour/|title=Vader Announce Spring 2017 North American Tour|publisher=Loudwire.com|date=January 17, 2017|accessdate=November 1, 2017}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.metalunderground.com/news/details.cfm?newsid=137870|title=Testament, Annihilator & Vader UK/Ireland Tour Announced|publisher=metalunderground.com|date=November 1, 2017|accessdate=November 1, 2017}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/testament-announces-second-leg-of-european-tour-annihilator-and-vader-to-support/|title=Testament Announces Second Leg Of European Tour; Annihilator And Vader To Support|publisher=Blabbermouth.net|date=November 2, 2017|accessdate=November 2, 2017}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.praguepost.com/night-and-day/stage/793-putting-some-fun-in-death-metal.html|title=Putting some fun in death metal|first=Sarah|last=Borufka|date=March 12, 2009|accessdate=March 7, 2014}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.magazyngitarzysta.pl/ludzie/wywiady/7110-marek-pajak-vader-esqarial-panzer-x.html|title=Marek Pająk (Vader, Esqarial, Panzer X) |first=Jacek |last=Walewski|accessdate=March 7, 2014}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/new-vader-drummer-s-live-debut-video/|title=New VADER Drummer's Live Debut (Video)|date=June 21, 2011|accessdate=March 7, 2014|publisher=Blabbermouth.net}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.chroniclesofchaos.com/articles.aspx?id=1-252|title=CoC chats with Piotr Wiwczarek of Vader|last=Schwarz|first=Paul|date=October 12, 2009|accessdate=March 7, 2014|publisher=Chronicles of Chaos}} 19. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/vader-new-touring-lineup-announced/|title=VADER: New Touring Lineup Announced|publisher=Blabbermouth.net|date=September 17, 2008|accessdate=March 7, 2014}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/vader-taps-against-the-plagues-guitarist-for-north-american-tour/|title=VADER Taps AGAINST THE PLAGUES Guitarist For North American Tour|publisher=Blabbermouth.net|date=March 31, 2010|accessdate=March 7, 2014}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/vader-part-ways-with-longtime-drummer-doc/|title=VADER Part Ways With Longtime Drummer DOC |date=March 21, 2005|accessdate=March 7, 2014|publisher=Blabbermouth.net}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/archive-news-sep-25-2001/|title=Archive News Sep 25, 2001 |date=September 25, 2001|accessdate=March 7, 2014|publisher=Blabbermouth.net}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/vader-parts-ways-with-drummer-guitarist/|title=VADER Parts Ways With Drummer, Guitarist |date=August 30, 2008|accessdate=March 7, 2014|publisher=Blabbermouth.net}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/archive-news-nov-19-2001-2/|title=Archive News Nov 19, 2001 - update 2 |date=November 19, 2001|accessdate=March 7, 2014|publisher=Blabbermouth.net}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/vader-part-ways-with-bassist-announce-replacement/|title=VADER Part Ways With Bassist, Announce Replacement|date=June 27, 2003|accessdate=March 7, 2014|publisher=Blabbermouth.net}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/vader-album-recording-postponed-new-drummer-announced/|title=VADER: Album Recording Postponed, New Drummer Announced |date=February 16, 2004|accessdate=March 7, 2014|publisher=Blabbermouth.net}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.zpav.pl/fryderyk/nominowani/index.php?year=1997|title=Fryderyki 1997: nominowani i laureaci|publisher=www.zpav.pl|language=Polish|accessdate=November 6, 2011}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.zpav.pl/fryderyk/nominowani/index.php?year=2000|title=Fryderyki 2000: nominowani i laureaci|publisher=www.zpav.pl|language=Polish|accessdate=November 6, 2011}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.zpav.pl/fryderyk/nominowani/index.php?year=2002|title=Fryderyki 2002: nominowani i laureaci|publisher=www.zpav.pl|language=Polish|accessdate=November 6, 2011}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.zpav.pl/fryderyk/nominowani/index.php?year=2004|title=Fryderyki 2004: nominowani i laureaci|publisher=www.zpav.pl|language=Polish|accessdate=November 6, 2011}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.zpav.pl/fryderyk/nominowani/index.php?year=2006|title=Fryderyki 2006: nominowani i laureaci|publisher=www.zpav.pl|language=Polish|accessdate=November 6, 2011}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.zpav.pl/fryderyk/nominowani/index.php?year=2010|title=Fryderyki 2010: nominowani i laureaci|publisher=www.zpav.pl|language=Polish|accessdate=November 6, 2011}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://zpav.pl/pliki/aktualnosci/Fryderyk2012/Fryderyk%202012-Laureaci.pdf|title=Fryderyki 2012: laureaci|publisher=zpav.pl|language=Polish|accessdate=April 26, 2012}} External links{{Commons category|Vader (band)}}
10 : Musical quartets|Polish death metal musical groups|Polish thrash metal musical groups|Musical groups established in 1983|Earache Records artists|Metal Blade Records artists|Nuclear Blast artists|Metal Mind Productions artists|Mystic Production artists|Polish heavy metal musical groups |
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