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词条 2016 California wildfires
释义

  1. Events

  2. Fires

  3. 4S Ranch brush fire

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2016}}{{Infobox wildfire
| title = 2016 California wildfires
| image = SherpaFireSkyCraneDrop.jpg
| caption = A Skycrane makes a drop on the Sherpa Fire in June.
| reference = [1]
| cost = >$480.3 million (2016 USD)[2][3]
| total_fires = 7,349
| total_area = {{convert|669,534|acres|km2}}[3]
| injuries = Unknown
| fatalities = 6 civilians killed, 2 firefighters killed[3]
| is_season = yes
| year = 2016
| season_name = California wildfires
}}

In 2016, a total of 7,349 fires had burned an area {{convert|669,534|acres|km2}} in California, according to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection.[1][3]

Climatologists had predicted an extreme version of El Niño, known as a Super El Niño, to occur during the winter of 2015–16. Although the Pacific Ocean’s warming water had been expected to bring strong storms to parts of the southwestern United States, actual precipitation totals generally underperformed those expectations.[4] Early in 2016, The National Interagency Fire Center predicted that conditions from May through at least August would put much of the western United States in above-normal wildfire danger.[5]

Events

In June, the United States Forest Service estimated that over 26 million trees had died across {{convert|760,000|acres}} in the Sierra Nevada Mountains. This brought the number of dead trees to over 66 million during the past four years of drought.[6]

On August 15, the National Interagency Fire Center showed the state leading the nation in the quantity, size and intensity of wildfires.[6] A day later, on August 16, San Bernardino County announced that nearly 85,000 people were evacuated because of the Blue Cut Fire near Cajon Pass.[7] Authorities arrested a 40-year-old man in connection to the Clayton Fire, and charged him with 17 counts of arson.[6]

Fires

Below is a list of all fires that exceeded {{convert|1000|acre}} during the 2016 California wildfire season, as well as the fires that caused significant damage.[8] The information is taken from CAL FIRE's list of large fires, and other sources where indicated.

Name County Acres Start Date Containment Date Notes Ref
Roberts San Luis Obispo3,712}}May 18, 2016May 20, 2016[9]
Metz Monterey3,876}}May 22, 2016May 25, 2016[10]
Coleman Monterey2,520}}June 4, 2016June 17, 2016[11]
Pony Siskiyou2,860}} June 7, 2016June 30, 2016[12]
Sherpa Santa Barbara7,474}}June 15, 2016July 12, 2016[13]
Border San Diego7,609}}June 19, 2016June 30, 20162 fatalities, 5 homes and 11 outbuildings destroyed [14]
Pine Ventura2,304}}June 19, 2016July 17, 2016[15]
San Gabriel Complex Los Angeles5,399}}June 20, 2016July 23, 2016Reservoir Fire burned 1,146 acres; Fish Fire burned 4,253 acres[16]
Erskine Kern48,019}}June 23, 2016July 12, 20162 fatalities, 285 homes destroyed, 12 damaged[17]
Trailhead Placer5,646}}June 28, 2016July 18, 2016[18]
DeerKern1,785}}July 1, 2016July 11, 2016[19]
CurryFresno2,944}}July 1, 2016 July 5, 2016 [20]
SageLos Angeles1,109}}July 9, 2016July 16, 2016[21]
RoblarSan Diego1,245}}July 21, 2016July 30, 2016[22]
SandLos Angeles41,432}}July 22, 2016August 3, 20162 fatalities, 18 homes destroyed, 4 damaged [23] [24]
SoberanesMonterey132,100}}July 22, 2016October 12, 20161 fatality, 3 injuries, 57 homes and 11 outbuildings destroyed.[25]
GooseFresno2,241}}July 30, 2016August 9, 2016 4 homes, 5 outbuildings destroyed [26]
ColdYolo5,731}}August 2, 2016August 12, 2016 2 outbuildings destroyed [27]
PilotSan Bernardino8,110}}August 7, 2016August 16, 2016[28]
MineralFresno7,050}}August 9, 2016August 18, 2016 2 structures destroyed [29]
ChimneySan Luis Obispo46,344}}August 13, 2016September 6, 201648 structures destroyed [30]
Clayton Lake3,929}}August 13, 2016August 26, 2016300 buildings destroyed [31]
Blue CutSan Bernardino36,274}}August 16, 2016August 23, 2016105 homes, 213 outbuildings destroyed [32]
CedarKern29,322}}August 16, 2016September 30, 2016[33]
ReySanta Barbara32,606}}August 18, 2016September 16, 2016[34]
GapSiskiyou33,867}}August 27, 2016September 17, 2016[35]
BogartRiverside1,470}}August 30, 2016September 2, 2016 1 outbuilding destroyed [36]
WillardLassen2,575}}September 11, 2016September 22, 2016 5 structures destroyed [37]
Owens RiverMono5,443}}September 17, 2016October 15, 2016[38]
CanyonSanta Barbara12,518}}September 17, 2016September 24, 20161 firefighter killed in crash[39]
SawmillSonoma1,547}}September 25, 2016September 29, 2016[40]
MarshesTuolumne1,080}}September 26, 2016October 4, 2016[41]
LomaSanta Clara4,474}}September 26, 2016October 12, 2016 28 structures destroyed [42]

4S Ranch brush fire

On Thursday, May 5, 2016, shortly before 3 P.M. PDT, a small brush fire ignited off the 15000 block of Dove Creek Road, in a creek bed, in 4S Ranch, San Diego County.[43][50] As the fire began spreading eastward, students and staff at the nearby Oak Valley Middle School were ordered to stay indoors, though parents were allowed to pick up their children.[44][52] However, as the fire continued to spread, evacuation orders were issued for some homes along Palomino Valley Road and Oak Valley Middle School, with the students from Oak Valley Middle School being relocated by bus to Westview High School.[43] The sudden change caused some confusion and chaos among parents attempting to pick up their children, and drew criticism towards the last-minute evacuation plan.[45] The brush fire quickly grew to {{convert|5|acres|km2}}, but within a couple of hours, the fire was contained and further growth was stopped.[46] At 4:34 PM PDT, the evacuation orders for the homes on Palomino Valley Road were lifted, as the fire was brought to 90% containment.[43] Just before 5:30 PM PDT, the brush fire was fully extinguished, and Rancho Santa Fe fire officials declared 100% containment of the fire. The fire did not cause any injuries or structural damage.[46] The brush fire was determined to have been accidentally caused by sparks coming from a welder.[44]

See also

  • List of California wildfires
  • 2005 Labor Day brush fire
  • 2016 Fort McMurray Wildfire
  • 2014 California wildfires
    • May 2014 San Diego County wildfires

References

1. ^1 {{cite web|title=National Report of Wildland Fires and Acres Burned by State 2016|url=https://www.predictiveservices.nifc.gov/intelligence/2016_Statssumm/fires_acres16.pdf|website=National Interagency Fire Center|accessdate=11 November 2017}}
2. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.hcn.org/articles/the-10-most-expensive-wildfires-in-the-wests-history |title= The Most Expensive Wildfires in US History |publisher=High Country News| first1= Lyndsey |last1= Gilpin |date=October 5, 2016|accessdate=July 18, 2018}}
3. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://calfire.ca.gov/downloads/redbooks/2016_Redbook/2016_Redbook_FINAL.PDF|title=2016 Wildfire Activity Statistics|author=Ken Pimlott|publisher=CAL FIRE|date=2017|accessdate=September 11, 2018}}
4. ^{{cite news|last1=Blankenbuehler|first1=Paige|title=El Niño adds fuel to Southwestern fires|url=http://www.cortezjournal.com/article/20160622/NEWS01/160629966|accessdate=June 25, 2016|work=The Journal|date=June 22, 2016}}
5. ^{{cite news|last1=Grenoble|first1=Ryan|title=Here's Where The 2016 Wildfire Season Risk Is The Highest|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/wildfire-season-forecast-2016_us_57279d0ce4b0f309baf17c2d|accessdate=June 25, 2016|work=The Huffington Post|agency=The Huffington Post|date=May 2, 2016}}
6. ^1 2 {{cite news|last1=Fears|first1=Darryl|title=California is in flames right now, with fires fueled by historic drought|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2016/08/15/california-is-in-flames-right-now-with-fires-fueled-by-historic-drought/|accessdate=August 16, 2016|work=Washington Post|date=August 16, 2016}}
7. ^{{cite news |date=August 16, 2016 |title=More than 82,000 people flee Southern California wildfire |url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/ct-california-wildfire-20160816-story.html |work=Chicago Tribune |accessdate=August 16, 2016}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=Large Fires 2016|url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentstatsevents_272.pdf|website=CAL FIRE|date=29 March 2017|accessdate=11 December 2017}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=Roberts Fire |url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/incidents/incidents_details_info?incident_id=1258|website=CAL FIRE|accessdate=May 25, 2016}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=Metz Fire |url=http://www.fire.ca.gov/current_incidents/incidentdetails/Index/1260|website=CAL FIRE|accessdate=May 25, 2016}}
11. ^{{cite web|title=Coleman Fire |url=http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4761/|website=InciWeb|accessdate=June 21, 2016}}
12. ^{{cite web|title=Pony Fire |url=http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4769/|website=InciWeb|accessdate=June 24, 2016}}
13. ^{{cite web|title=Sherpa Fire |url=http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4786/|website=InciWeb|accessdate=July 12, 2016}}
14. ^{{cite web|title=Border Fire|url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/incidents/incidents_details_info?incident_id=1289|website=CAL FIRE|accessdate=June 30, 2016}}
15. ^{{cite news|title=Pine Fire|url=http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4830/|accessdate=September 1, 2016|website=Inciweb}}
16. ^{{cite web|title=San Gabriel Complex|url=http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4801/|website=InciWeb|accessdate=July 23, 2016}}
17. ^{{cite news |title= Erskine Fire |url= http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4806/ |accessdate= July 11, 2016 |website=InciWeb}}
18. ^{{cite web |title= Trailhead Fire Updates |url= http://calfireinformation.weebly.com/trailhead-fire-updates.html |website= CAL FIRE Incident Information |accessdate= July 9, 2016}}
19. ^{{cite news|title=Deer Fire Updates|url=http://calfireinformation.weebly.com/deer-fire-updates.html|accessdate=July 9, 2016|work=CAL FIRE Incident Information|agency=CAL FIRE}}
20. ^{{cite news|title=Curry Fire Updates|url=http://calfireinformation.weebly.com/curry-fire-updates.html|accessdate=July 5, 2016|work=CAL FIRE Incident Information|agency=CAL FIRE}}
21. ^{{cite news|title=Sage Fire|url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/incidents/incidents_details_info?incident_id=1325|website=CAL FIRE|accessdate=July 24, 2016}}
22. ^{{cite news|title=Roblar Fire|url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/incidents/incidents_details_info?incident_id=1345|website=CAL FIRE|accessdate=July 31, 2016}}
23. ^{{cite web |title=Body Found As Firefighters Continue to Battle 'Sand Fire' Near Los Angeles; 18 Homes Destroyed |url=https://weather.com/safety/wildfires/news/california-los-angeles-sand-fire-wildfire-santa-clarita |website=The Weather Channel |author=Carr, Ada |author2=Wright, Pam |last-author-amp=yes |accessdate=July 25, 2016 |date=July 24, 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160725150149/https://weather.com/safety/wildfires/news/california-los-angeles-sand-fire-wildfire-santa-clarita |archivedate=July 25, 2016 }}
24. ^{{cite web|title=Sand Fire|url=http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4878/|website=Inciweb|accessdate=July 28, 2016}}
25. ^{{cite web|title=Soberanes Fire|url=http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4888/|website=InciWeb|accessdate=October 12, 2016}}
26. ^{{cite web|title=Goose Fire Updates|url=http://calfireinformation.weebly.com/goose-fire-updates.html|website=CAL FIRE Incident Information|accessdate=August 1, 2016}}
27. ^{{cite web|title=Cold Fire|url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/incidents/incidents_details_info?incident_id=1366|website=CAL FIRE|accessdate=August 4, 2016}}
28. ^{{cite web|title=Pilot Fire|url=http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4932/|website=InciWeb|accessdate=August 8, 2016}}
29. ^{{cite web|title=Mineral Fire|url=http://www.fire.ca.gov/current_incidents/incidentdetails/Index/1381|website=CAL FIRE|accessdate=August 11, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160812033156/http://www.fire.ca.gov/current_incidents/incidentdetails/Index/1381|archive-date=August 12, 2016|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}}
30. ^{{cite web|title=ChimneyFire|url=http://www.fire.ca.gov/current_incidents/incidentdetails/Index/1389|website=CAL FIRE|accessdate=August 23, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160823201337/http://www.fire.ca.gov/current_incidents/incidentdetails/Index/1389|archive-date=August 23, 2016|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}}
31. ^{{cite web|title=Clayton Fire|url=http://wildfiretoday.com/2016/08/14/clayton-fire-burns-structures-near-lower-lake-california/|accessdate=May 1, 2017}}
32. ^{{cite web|title=Blue Cut Fire|url=http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4962/|website=InciWeb|accessdate=August 8, 2016}}
33. ^{{cite web|title=Cedar Fire|url=http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4964/|website=InciWeb|accessdate=August 18, 2016}}
34. ^{{cite web|title=Rey Fire|url=http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4971/|website=InciWeb|accessdate=September 1, 2016}}
35. ^{{cite web|title=Gap Fire|url=http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4997/|website=InciWeb|accessdate=September 22, 2016}}
36. ^{{cite web|title=Bogart Fire|url=http://www.fire.ca.gov/current_incidents/incidentdetails/Index/1416/|website=CAL FIRE|accessdate=August 30, 2016}}
37. ^{{cite web|title=Willard Fire|url=http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/5024/|website=InciWeb|accessdate=September 11, 2016}}
38. ^{{cite web|title=Owens River Fire|url=http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/5034/|website=InciWeb|accessdate=October 11, 2016}}
39. ^{{cite web|title=Canyon Fire|url=http://www.vandenberg.af.mil/Portals/18/documents/OAK%20CANYON%20FIRE%20UPDATE%20-%201-34.pdf|website=Vandenberg Air Force Base|accessdate=September 25, 2016}}
40. ^{{cite web|title=Sawmill Fire|url=http://www.fire.ca.gov/current_incidents/incidentdetails/Index/1454|website=CAL FIRE|accessdate=September 28, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927131114/http://www.fire.ca.gov/current_incidents/incidentdetails/Index/1454|archive-date=September 27, 2016|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}}
41. ^{{cite web|title=Marshes Fire|url=http://www.fire.ca.gov/current_incidents/incidentdetails/Index/1455|website=CAL FIRE|accessdate=September 28, 2016}}
42. ^{{cite web|title=Loma Fire|url=http://www.fire.ca.gov/current_incidents/incidentdetails/Index/1457|website=CAL FIRE|accessdate=September 28, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160928014118/http://www.fire.ca.gov/current_incidents/incidentdetails/Index/1457|archive-date=September 28, 2016|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}}
43. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.kpbs.org/news/2016/may/26/crews-battle-fire-forest-ranch/|title=Crews Battle Fire In 4S Ranch|author=|publisher=KPBS News|date=May 26, 2016|accessdate=November 13, 2017}}
44. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://fox5sandiego.com/2016/05/26/crews-battle-brush-fire-in-4s-ranch/|title=4S Ranch brush fire sparked by welders|author=Kristina Audencial|publisher=Fox 5 San Diego|date=May 27, 2016|accessdate=November 13, 2017}}
45. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.cbs8.com/story/32077049/investigation-under-way-after-4s-ranch-fire|title=Investigation under way after 4S Ranch fire|author=Abbie Alford|publisher=CBS News 8|date=May 27, 2016|accessdate=November 13, 2017}}
46. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.10news.com/news/firefighters-respond-to-4s-ranch-area-brush-fire-052616|title=Firefighters contain 4S Ranch brush fire|author=|publisher=ABC 10News|date=May 26, 2016|accessdate=November 13, 2017}}

External links

{{Commons category}}
  • California current incident information from CAL FIRE
  • California wildfires on the US Forestry Incident Information System (InciWeb)
  • [https://www.google.com/maps/d/viewer?ll=37.055177%2C-120.454102&spn=17.505593%2C18.720703&hl=en&msa=0&z=5&source=embed&ie=UTF8&mid=1ZpcZ8OMZh1G1XwRmt9GaCwH6f-g 2016 California Fire Map] (Calfire/Google Maps)
{{California wildfires}}

3 : 2016 California wildfires|Lists of wildfires|Wildfires in California by year
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