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词条 2016 Dabiq offensive
释义

  1. Background

  2. The offensive

     First week  Second week  Third week 

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = 2016 Dabiq offensive
| width =
| partof = the Turkish military intervention in Syria (August 2016–March 2017) and the Syrian Civil War
| image = Northern al-Bab offensive (2016) (within Northern Syria).svg
| image_size = 300px
| caption = Map of the wider Turkish-led operations in northern Aleppo and the wider campaigns in Aleppo

{{legend|#ebc0b3|Syrian Armed Forces & allied groups}}

{{legend|#e2d974|Syrian Democratic Forces}}{{legend|#b4b2ae|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant}}{{legend|#cdecc9|FSA groups and Turkish troops in Northern Syria}}
| date = 28 September – 16 October 2016
({{Age in months, weeks and days|month1=9|day1=28|year1=2016|month2=10|day2=16|year2=2016}})
| place = Aleppo Governorate, Syria
| territory =
| result =
| status = Rebel/Turkish victory[1]
  • Rebel and Turkish forces capture Dabiq, Sawran, Akhtarin and 43 other towns and villages

| combatants_header =
| combatant1 = {{flag|Turkey}}
{{flagicon|Syrian opposition}} Syrian rebels
Support:
  • {{flag|United States}}

| combatant2 = {{flag|Islamic State}}
| commander1 = {{flagicon|Turkey}} Lt. Gen. Zekai Aksakallı[1]
({{small|Operations chief commander}})
{{flagicon|Turkey}} Lt. Gen. İsmail Metin Temel[2][3]
({{small|Second Army commander}})
{{Flagicon|Syrian opposition}}{{flagicon image|Flag of the Sultan Murad Brigade.png}} Col. Ahmed Othman[4]
({{small|Sultan Murad Division commander}})
{{Flagicon|Syrian opposition}}{{flagicon image|Flag of the Sultan Murad Brigade.png}} Fehim İsa[5]
({{small|Sultan Murad Division commander}})
{{Flagicon|Syrian opposition}}{{flagicon image|Flag of the Sultan Murad Brigade.png}} Ali Şeyh Salih[6]{{DOW}}[7]
({{small|Sultan Murad Division field commander}})
{{Flagicon|Syrian opposition}} Muhammad al-Gabi[8]
({{small|Liberation Army commander}})
{{Flagicon|Syrian opposition}} Mohammad Abu Ibrahim[9]
{{Flagicon|Syrian opposition}}{{flagicon image|Flag of the al-Moutasem Brigade.png}} Mustafa Sejari[9]
({{small|Al-Moutasem Brigade political leader}})
{{flagicon image|Liwa Ahfad Saladin variant opposition flag.svg}} Mahmoud Abu Hamza[10] (Descendants of Saladin Brigade commander)
{{flagicon image|Al-Liwaa.svg}} Capt. Abdel Salam Abdel Razaq[10] (Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement commander)
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Sham Legion.svg}} Capt. Mohammed Abu Mustafa[8]
({{small|Sham Legion commander}})
{{flagicon image|Al-Liwaa.svg}} Abu Jafer[11] ({{small|Brigade of Conquest commander}})
| commander2 = Unknown
| units1 = {{flagicon|Turkey}} Turkish Armed Forces
  • {{flagicon image|Flag of Turkish Land Forces Command.svg}} Turkish Land Forces
  • {{flagicon image|Flag of Turkish Air Force Command.svg}} Turkish Air Force
  • {{flagicon image||border=}} Special Forces
{{Flagicon|Syrian opposition}} Hawar Kilis Operations Room
  • {{flagicon image|Flag of the Sultan Murad Brigade.png}} Sultan Murad Division[12][13]
  • {{Flagicon image|Liwa Ahfad Saladin variant opposition flag.svg}} Descendants of Saladin Brigade[10]
  • {{Flagicon|Syrian opposition}} Hamza Division[14]
  • {{Flagicon|Syrian opposition}} Levant Front[15]
  • {{flagicon image|Flag of the al-Moutasem Brigade.png}} Al-Moutasem Brigade[9]
  • {{Flagicon|Syrian opposition}} Fastaqim Union[16]
  • {{flagicon image|Flag of the Sham Legion.svg}} Sham Legion[17]
  • {{flagicon|Syrian opposition}} Akhtarin Military Council ({{small|from 3 October 2016}})[18]
{{Flagicon|Syrian opposition}} Free Idlib Army[19]
  • {{Flagicon|Syrian opposition}} 13th Division
{{Flagicon|Syrian opposition}} Liberation Army[20]
{{Flagicon|Syrian opposition}} First Division of Aleppo[21]
{{flagicon image|Al-Liwaa.svg}} Brigade of Conquest[22]

Other Syrian rebels
{{flagicon image|Al-Liwaa.svg}} Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement[29]
{{flagicon image|Flag of Ahrar ash-Sham.svg}} Ahrar al-Sham[23][24]
| units2 = Unknown
| strength1 = {{flagicon|Syrian opposition}} 2,000 rebels[25]
{{flagicon|Turkey}} 500 soldiers[26]
{{flagicon|USA}} 40 military advisors[26]
| strength2 = 2,000 reinforcements[35][27]
| casualties1 = 89+ rebels and 1 Turkish soldier killed[28][29]
| casualties2 = 183–210+ killed[29][30][41][42][31][44]
| casualties3 =
| campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Syrian uprising}} {{Campaignbox Turkey–ISIL conflict}} {{Campaignbox Operation Euphrates Shield}}
}}

The 2016 Dabiq offensive was a military offensive and part of the third phase of Operation Euphrates Shield launched by the Turkish Armed Forces and factions from the Free Syrian Army (FSA, a Syrian rebel group) and allied groups, with the goal of capturing the town of Dabiq, north of Aleppo from Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL).[32][33] It began in September and resulted in the capture of Dabiq by Turkish/FSA-allied forces on 16 October.

Background

In anticipation of the offensive, ISIL reinforced Dabiq with 800 fighters. An ISIL defeat at Dabiq was seen as a potential ideological blow since it has a central place in ISIL's interpretation of Muslim theology. According to ISIL, a battle at Dabiq between Islamic and "infidel" Christian forces would herald the beginning of the apocalypse.[33] The beginning of the Turkish military intervention in Syria also correlates to the 500th anniversary of the Battle of Marj Dabiq, when the Ottoman Empire led by Selim I entered northern Aleppo at Dabiq and conquered much of northern Syria.[34]

The offensive

{{see also|Northern al-Bab offensive (2016)}}

First week

On 28 September, the Turkish military stated that it destroyed an ISIL command post, a weapons dump and an ammunition depot in the Ihtemlat and Uwayshiyyah areas of Aleppo Governorate, while 82 targets were struck by shells. It also stated that the rebels recaptured the Al Eyyubiyah residential area of al-Rai, while ISIL temporarily recaptured the Tal-ar area,[35] before rebel and Turkish forces once again seized it[36] in addition to Ziadiyah.[37]

Between 29 September and 2 October, the rebels captured seven more villages from ISIL[38][39][40][41][42] and had started advancing on Dabiq, with troops from U.S. Special Forces reported to be among them.[43] By this point, the rebel and Turkish force was some three kilometers from Dabiq.[32]

On 3 October, advancing rebel forces ran into hundreds of landmines at the village of Turkman Bareh, on the way to Dabiq, leaving 15–21 rebels dead and another 29–35 wounded.[44][45][46] Between 4 and 5 October, rebels captured Turkman Bareh and five more villages, including three to the east of Akhtarin.[47][48] Meanwhile, Turkish fighter jets reportedly killed a regional ISIL commander in air-strikes near Akhtarin and al-Qubtan.[49]

Second week

The town of Akhtarin was captured by the rebels on 6 October.[50] An ISIL counter-attack two days later briefly recaptured the town, along with four other villages, including Turkman Bareh,[51][52][53][54] before reportedly being repelled.[55][54] According to the Turkish military, 38 ISIL militants were killed in clashes and airstrikes during 8 to 9 October.[54]

Between 9 and 11 October, the rebels captured 17 villages from ISIL, bringing them within two and a half kilometers of Dabiq. 30 rebels and 20 ISIL fighters were killed during the fighting.[56] However, a subsequent ISIL counter-attack on 11 October, recaptured two villages.[57] The Turkish military reported it had destroyed 98 ISIL targets during the clashes.[58] Meanwhile, activists and eyewitnesses reported that shelling carried out by the rebels and Turkish Army on ISIL-held Duwaybiq village resulted in the deaths of at least 10 civilians and wounded many others.[59]

Third week

On 12 October, the rebels captured Duwaybiq and also retook a village they lost the previous day.[60][61] Meanwhile, the Turkish military stated that 109 militants had been killed and 77 ISIL targets destroyed between 11 and 13 October, with 10 rebels also being killed and at least 22 wounded in the clashes.[62][63]

On 15 October, the rebels captured three more villages, with Dabiq at this point being almost fully surrounded.[64][65] The next day, both Dabiq, the nearby town of Sawran and seven other villages were seized by the rebels.[66][67][68]

See also

  • Western al-Bab offensive (2016)
  • Manbij offensive
  • Battle of al-Rai (August 2016)
  • Western al-Bab offensive (October–November 2016)

References

1. ^Turkish Special Forces: From stopping a coup to the frontline of the ISIL fight Hürriyet Daily News, 24 August 2016.
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-turkey-idUSKCN1111F1|title=Turkey signals no quick end to Syria incursion as truck bomb kills police|author=Nick Tattersall; Humeyra Pamuk|work=Reuters|date=26 August 2016}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/korgeneral-ismail-metin-temel-cerablusta-40208457|title=Korgeneral İsmail Metin Temel Cerablus’ta|publisher=Hürriyet Daily News|date=26 August 2016}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.voanews.com/a/turkey-targets-islamic-state-in-syrian-border-town/3478539.html|title=Turkish Forces and Rebels Storm Into Syria, Taking IS Stronghold of Jarablus|publisher=VOA|date=24 August 2016}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://sultanmurattumeni.com/entry/slug-d8krvl|title=SULTAN MURAT TÜMENİ KOMUTANI FEHİM İSA TATHAMUS TÜRKMEN KÖYÜNÜN DEAŞ TERÖR ÖRGÜTÜNDEN TEMİZLENDİĞİNİ AÇIKLADI|date=24 August 2016}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://haber.star.com.tr/dunya/sultan-murat-tugaylari-once-cobanbey-ardindan-menbice/haber-1136807|title=Sultan Murat Tugayları: Önce Çobanbey ardından Menbiç'e ilerleyeceğiz|date=25 August 2016}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.swe-turk.com/2016/10/04/turkmen-komutanimiz-ali-salih-sehit-dustu/|title=TÜRKMEN KOMUTANIMIZ ALİ SALİH ŞEHİT DÜŞTÜ|date=4 October 2016|access-date=2016-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161006035505/http://www.swe-turk.com/2016/10/04/turkmen-komutanimiz-ali-salih-sehit-dustu/|archive-date=2016-10-06|dead-url=yes|df=}}
8. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.yenisafak.com/dunya/oso-komutanlarindan-turkiyeye-tesekkur-2516873|title=ÖSO komutanlarından Türkiye'ye teşekkür|date=25 August 2016}}
9. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://now.mmedia.me/lb/en/NewsReports/567306-turkey-backed-rebels-set-sights-on-key-isis-held-town|title=Turkey-backed rebels aim for key ISIS-held town|author=Albin Szakola|publisher=NOW.|date=25 August 2016}}
10. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://syriadirect.org/news/turkish-backed-fsa-rebels-set-their-sights-on-last-is-aleppo-stronghold%C2%A0after-border-victory/|title=Turkish-backed FSA rebels set their sights on last IS Aleppo stronghold after border victory|work=Syria:direct|date=5 September 2016}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.yenisafak.com/en/world/41k-turkish-soldiers-ready-to-support-operation-al-bab-2535329|title=41K Turkish soldiers ready to support operation Al Bab|publisher=Yeni Şafak|date=22 September 2016|accessdate=22 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923002133/http://www.yenisafak.com/en/world/41k-turkish-soldiers-ready-to-support-operation-al-bab-2535329|archive-date=2016-09-23|dead-url=yes|df=}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/live-turkish-military-coalition-forces-launch-euphrates-shield-operation-in-jarablus.aspx?pageID=238&nID=103175&NewsCatID=352 |title=Çobanbey'in ardından muhaliflerin yeni hedefi Cerablus|work=AJANS HABER|date= 9 April 2016}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ajanshaber.com/zaferin-ardindan-yeni-hedef-cerablus-haberi/346589|title= LIVE: Turkish military, coalition forces launch 'Euphrates Shield' operation in Jarablus |work= Hürriyet Daily News |date= 24 August 2016}}
14. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.dw.com/tr/analiz-f%C4%B1rat-kalkan%C4%B1nda-bir-haftal%C4%B1k-bilan%C3%A7o/a-19520809 |title= Analiz: Fırat Kalkanı’nda bir haftalık bilanço |author= Serhat Erkmen |publisher= DW |date= 1 September 2016}}
15. ^{{cite web |url= http://jkalternativeviewpoint.com/jkalternate/?p=8419 |title= Syria à la Carte: Turkish Invasion Highlights Rapidly Shifting Alliances-Maximilian Popp and Christoph Reuter |publisher= JK Alternative Viewpoint |date= 31 August 2016 |access-date= 2016-10-07 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160901141820/http://jkalternativeviewpoint.com/jkalternate/?p=8419 |archive-date= 2016-09-01 |dead-url= yes |df= }}
16. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/FkoUnion/status/777511166851637248|title=تعزية الفصائل العسكرية باستشهاد القائد العسكري للقوة المركزية في الفرقة13|work=Fastaqim Union on Twitter|date=18 September 2016}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/turkish-led-forces-capture-first-village-northern-syria/|title=Turkish-led forces capture first village in northern Syria|work=al-Masdar News|date=24 August 2016}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1pEjVGO3ges|title=بيان تشكيل المجلس العسكري لمدينة أخترين و ريفها|date=3 October 2016}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/new-rebel-group-formed-idlib/|title=New rebel group formed in Idlib|work=AMN|date=20 September 2016}}
20. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2016/08/2-us-backed-groups-clash-in-northern-syria.php |title= Two US-backed groups clash in northern Syria |author=Caleb Weiss |publisher= The Long War Journal |date= 29 August 2016}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/bandofaleppo/posts/303199196723835|title=فرقة حلب الأولى - The first band of Aleppo|work=First Division of Aleppo on Facebook|date=18 September 2016}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/naher-osten/krieg-in-syrien-die-trennlinien-verschwimmen-14405762.html|title=Krieg in Syrien - Die Trennlinien verschwimmen |author=Christoph Ehrhardt|language=German|work=Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung|date=26 August 2016}}
23. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.militarytimes.com/articles/turkish-tanks-and-spec-ops-attack-islamic-state-forces-in-syria|title=U.S. warplanes support Turkish tanks attacking Islamic State forces in Syria|author=Susan Fraser; Philip Issa|work=Military Times|date=24 August 2016}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/el_sarkis/status/778286244371566592|title=fouad sarkis on Twitter|publisher=|accessdate=26 September 2016}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-10-17/is-dabiq-captured-opposition-forces/7937494|title=Turkish-backed Syrian opposition forces take Dabiq from IS|date=17 October 2016|publisher=|accessdate=18 October 2016}}
26. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://alwatan.sy/archives/70016|title=With the launch of the third phase of Euphrates Shield, American advisors making their ranks|work=Al-Watan|date=18 September 2016}}
27. ^More than 1000 fighters of Jaysh al-Osra reach Dabiq; sheikhs at mosques declare “Dabiq epic is approaching”
28. ^21 killed (3 Oct.),  1 killed (4 Oct.),  {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161007053015/http://aranews.net/2016/10/leader-turkey-backed-syrian-rebel-group-killed-aleppo/ |date=2016-10-07 }} 2 killed (5 Oct.),  13 killed (7 Oct.),  2 killed (8 Oct.),[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-turkey-idUSKCN12905N] 30 killed (9–11 Oct.),  2 killed (13 Oct.),  9 killed (15 Oct.),  9 killed (16 Oct.),  total of 89 reported killed
29. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-turkey-idUSKCN1250EF|title=Turkish troops clash with Islamic State in Syria|date=5 October 2016|publisher=|accessdate=9 October 2016|via=Reuters}}
30. ^35 militants killed during clashes around Ikhtren area
31. ^{{cite web|url=https://af.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idAFKCN12C0Q7|title=Turkish army says Islamic State putting up 'stiff resistance' in Syria - World - Reuters|publisher=|accessdate=18 October 2016}}
32. ^1 Turkish-backed rebels 3km from strategic Dabiq, northern Syria
33. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/isis-syria-dabiq-army-forces-propaganda-centre-a7343211.html|title=Isis is preparing for an ‘apocalyptic’ battle to defend the village at the heart of its propaganda|date=3 October 2016|publisher=|accessdate=9 October 2016}}
34. ^{{Cite web|url= http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/how-did-the-ottoman-army-proceed-in-syria-500-years-ago-.aspx?PageID=238&NID=103319&NewsCatID=585|title=How did the Ottoman army proceed in Syria 500 years ago?|work=Hurriyet Daily News|date=29 August 2016}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://aa.com.tr/en/todays-headlines/turkish-jets-destroy-dozens-of-daesh-targets-in-syria/654639|title=Turkish jets destroy dozens of Daesh targets in Syria|work=Anadolu Agency|date= 28 September 2016|accessdate=23 September 2016}}
36. ^Regime forces advance in Hendarat camp
37. ^Rebels advance over IS in Aleppo countryside
38. ^{{cite web|url=https://syria.liveuamap.com/en/2016/29-september-fsa-took-ghurur-village-from-is-in-northern|title=FSA took Ghurur village from IS in northern Aleppo|work=Liveuamap|date= 29 September 2016|accessdate=30 September 2016}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=http://syria.liveuamap.com/en/2016/29-september-fsa-rebels-with-support-of-turkish-army-seized|title=FSA rebels with support of Turkish army seized Uwaylin village south to Al Rai from ISIS|work=Liveuamap|date= 29 September 2016|accessdate=30 September 2016}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=http://syria.liveuamap.com/en/2016/2-october-fsa-with-the-help-of-turkish-army-seized-hurdanah|title=FSA with the help of Turkish army seized Hurdanah and Tallat al Baydah, S-W to Al-Rai from ISIL|publisher=|accessdate=6 October 2016}}
41. ^{{cite web|url=http://syria.liveuamap.com/en/2016/2-october-turkmen-bareh-seized-from-isis-by-fsa|title=Turkmen Bareh seized from ISIS by FSA|publisher=|accessdate=6 October 2016}}
42. ^{{cite web|url=http://syria.liveuamap.com/en/2016/30-september-syria-fsa-rebels-seized-the-villages-of-jubbayn|title=Syria: FSA rebels seized the villages of Jubbayn and Tall Aysha from Daesh, advancing further towards Akhtareen|work=Liveuamap|date= 30 September 2016|accessdate=30 September 2016}}
43. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/1879752/isis-end-of-the-world-dabiq/|title=ISIS prepares for the ‘end of the world’ as US troops circle ancient town which Muhammad predicted would be the site of the final battle|author=Tom Michael|work=The Sub|date= 29 September 2016|accessdate=30 September 2016}}
44. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-37541058|title=Syrian rebels advance on symbolic IS-held town of Dabiq|date=2016-10-03|newspaper=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2016-10-03}}
45. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/wires/afp/article-3819408/IS-mines-kill-21-Turkey-backed-rebels-Syria-monitor.html|title=IS mines kill 21 Turkey-backed rebels in Syria: monitor|publisher=|accessdate=6 October 2016}}
46. ^50 rebels killed or wounded by IS landmines in Turkman Bareh
47. ^{{cite web|url=http://syria.liveuamap.com/en/2016/4-october-rebels-captured-3-villages-east-of-akhtaren-town/|title=Rebels captured 3 villages East of Akhtaren town|publisher=|accessdate=6 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161006025658/http://syria.liveuamap.com/en/2016/4-october-rebels-captured-3-villages-east-of-akhtaren-town|archive-date=2016-10-06|dead-url=yes|df=}}
48. ^{{cite web|url=http://syria.liveuamap.com/en/2016/5-october-fsa-still-in-control-of-turkmen-bareh--and--capture|title=FSA still in control of Turkmen Bareh and capture Mazare' 'Alaa, Qabtan & Aziziyeh #EuphratesShield|publisher=|accessdate=6 October 2016}}
49. ^Turkey strikes Daesh targets in Syria Anadolu Agency (5 October 2016)
50. ^[https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/turkish-backed-rebels-capture-important-town-isis-northern-aleppo/ Turkish-backed rebels capture important town from ISIS in northern Aleppo] Al-Masdar News (6 October 2016)
51. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-islamic-state-idUSKCN1280C5|title=Islamic State hits back against Syrian rebels north of Aleppo: monitors|date=8 October 2016|publisher=|accessdate=9 October 2016|via=Reuters}}
52. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/isis-launches-counter-offensive-northern-aleppo/|title=ISIS launches counter-offensive in northern Aleppo|author=Leith Fadel|publisher=Al-Masdar News|accessdate=8 October 2016}}
53. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.qasioun.net/en/news/show/38988/ISIS_Re_Seize_Akhtarin_And_Ola_Farm_Northern_Aleppo|title=ISIS Re-Seize Akhtarin And Ola Farm Northern Aleppo - Qasion News Agency|publisher=|accessdate=9 October 2016}}
54. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSKCN12905N|title=Turkey says 38 Islamic State militants killed in northern Syria|author=Nevzat Devranoglu, Daren Butler|publisher=Reuters|date=9 October 2016|accessdate=9 October 2016}}
55. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/sayed_ridha/status/784704443094749185|title=Hassan Ridha on Twitter|publisher=|accessdate=9 October 2016}}
56. ^1 50 killed during clashes around Dabeq between rebels and IS
57. ^تنظيم “الدولة الإسلامية” يستعيد السيطرة على بلدة وقرية من بين 17 منطقة سيطرت عليها الفصائل قرب دابق
58. ^{{cite web|url=http://aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/turkish-forces-destroy-98-daesh-targets-in-n-syria/662456|title=Turkish forces destroy 98 Daesh targets in N. Syria|author=Diyar Güldoğan|publisher=Anadolu Agency|date=11 October 2016|accessdate=11 October 2016}}
59. ^{{cite web|url=http://aranews.net/2016/10/turkish-army-bombs-syrias-azaz-civilian-casualties-reported/|title=Turkish army bombs Syria’s Azaz, civilian casualties reported|publisher=ARA News|date=11 October 2016|accessdate=11 October 2016}}
60. ^اشتباكات في شمال وجنوب أحياء حلب الشرقية والفصائل تعاود التقدم في ريف الراعي
61. ^Factions supported by Turkish tanks secure a new area toward Dabiq
62. ^{{cite web|url=http://rudaw.net/english/middleeast/turkey/121020161|title=Turkey reports killing 47 ISIS militants in Syria in one day|publisher=Rudaw|date=12 October 2016|accessdate=12 October 2016}}
63. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.dailysabah.com/war-on-terror/2016/10/14/operation-euphrates-shield-update-day-52-62-daish-terrorists-killed|title=Operation Euphrates Shield update: Day 52, 62 Daish terrorists killed|publisher=Daily Sabah|date=14 October 2016|accessdate=14 October 2016}}
64. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/battle-dabiq-imminent-rebel-forces-advance-isis-aleppo/|title=Battle of Dabiq imminent as rebel forces advance against ISIS in Aleppo|first=Izat|last=Charkatli|date=15 October 2016|publisher=|accessdate=18 October 2016}}
65. ^Dabiq clashes continue and violent clashes in Soran Azaz
66. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-37670998|title=Syria conflict: Rebels 'capture' IS stronghold of Dabiq|date=2016-10-16|newspaper=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2016-10-16}}
67. ^After 24 of Siege, the IS pulls back from Dabeq strategic town
68. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/Default.aspx?pageID=238&nid=105031&NewsCatID=352|title=Turkey-backed Syria rebels secure Dabiq area, eye al-Bab - MIDEAST|publisher=|accessdate=18 October 2016}}

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20160927211206/http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2016/09/turkey-syria-fsa-fails-in-euphrates-shield.html Kadri Gursel: "Turkey faces decision over boots on the ground in Syria", Al-Monitor, 27 September 2016]
{{Syrian Civil War}}{{Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant}}{{DEFAULTSORT:2016 al-Bab offensive}}

9 : Military operations of the Syrian Civil War in 2016|Military operations of the Syrian Civil War involving Turkey|Military operations of the Syrian Civil War involving the Free Syrian Army|Military operations of the Syrian Civil War involving the United States|Aleppo Governorate in the Syrian Civil War|Turkey–ISIL conflict|Military operations of the Syrian Civil War involving the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|September 2016 events in Asia|October 2016 events in Asia
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