| 词条 | 2016 Equatorial Guinean presidential election | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = Equatorial Guinean presidential election, 2016 | country = Equatorial Guinea | type = presidential | ongoing = no | colours = yes | previous_election = Equatorial Guinean presidential election, 2009 | previous_year = 2009 | next_election = | next_year = 2023 | election_date = 24 April 2016 | registered = 325,548 | turnout = 92.70% | colour1 = 009900 | image1 = | nominee1 = Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo | party1 = PDGE | popular_vote1 = 271,177 | percentage1 = 93.53% | map_image = Equatorial Guinean presidential election map 2016.svg | map_size = 250px | map_caption = Presidential election results map. Green denotes districts won by Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo. | title = President | before_election = Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo | before_party = PDGE | after_election = Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo | after_party = PDGE }}{{Politics of Equatorial Guinea}} Presidential elections were held in Equatorial Guinea on 24 April 2016.[1] In a vote initially scheduled for November but brought forward by seven months, incumbent President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo retained his office with 93.7 percent of the vote. Electoral systemThe president is elected using the first-past-the-post system.[2] After the 2011 constitutional referendum, presidents were limited to two terms of seven years and the age limit for candidates was removed. In addition, the post of Vice President was established, allowing the vice president to automatically assume power if the president died in office.[3] CandidatesThe leading candidate was incumbent president Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, running for his first term after the 2011 constitutional referendum. He ran as the candidate of the Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea, a coalition of ten parties, and was expected to win. At the time of the election, Obiang was the longest serving African president, having been in power since 1979.[4] He was widely expected to win the vote.[5] The opposition were all mainly new faces with little political recognition and none of their parties were represented in Parliament. There were also three independent candidates, which critics claimed were dummy candidates to provide legitimacy for the elections.[5] The Democratic Opposition Front, which is a coalition of dissident parties, boycotted the election, citing that the election would be "anti-constitutional" and that Obiang would win "with a big score as a result of fraud".[2] Opposition candidate, Gabriel Nse Obiang Obono, was prevented from running for not meeting residency requirements.[6] ConductThree days after the election date was announced, Human Rights Watch said that the Center for the Study and Initiatives for Development had been ordered to shut down. According to EG Justice, a member of opposition party Centre-Right Union was detained and beaten by authorities during the campaign. Reporters from Africa24 were also detained for five hours on entry into the country before being released.[7] The African Union sent an observer mission, led by former Beninese President Thomas Boni Yayi, on 13 April to oversee the conduct of the election.[8] ResultsThe government announced on 28 April 2016 that Obiang had won the election by an overwhelming margin, as expected. Provisional results showed him with 93.7% of the vote on a turnout of 92.9%.[9] He was sworn in for another term at a ceremony in Malabo on 20 May 2016.[10]
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.guineaecuatorialpress.com/noticia.php?id=7706|title=La pareja presidencial ejerce su derecho al voto – Página Oficial del Gobierno de la República de Guinea Ecuatorial|last=|first=|publisher=Government of Equatorial Guinea|access-date=2016-04-24|language=Spanish}} {{Equatorial Guinean elections}}2. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.news24.com/Africa/News/equatorial-guineas-iron-fisted-leader-set-for-re-election-20160424|title=Equatorial Guinea's iron fisted leader set for re election|publisher=News24|access-date=2016-04-24}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2013/equatorial-guinea|title=Equatorial Guinea {{!}} Country report {{!}} Freedom in the World {{!}} 2013|publisher=Freedom House|access-date=2016-04-24}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.africanews.com/2016/04/21/equatorial-guinea-heads-to-the-polls-on-sunday/|title=Equatorial Guinea heads to the polls on Sunday|publisher=Africanews|access-date=2016-04-24}} 5. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/04/equatorial-guinea-election-160424044551251.html|title=Equatorial Guinea election: Incumbent expected to win|publisher=Al Jazeera|access-date=2016-04-24}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Elections likely to endorse authoritarian regime in Equatorial Guinea|url=http://www.dw.com/en/elections-likely-to-endorse-authoritarian-regime-in-equatorial-guinea/a-19207726|publisher=Deutsche Welle|access-date=2016-04-29}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Equatorial Guinea’s Dictator To Win Election In Landslide Following Crackdown On Media And Civil Society|url=http://saharareporters.com/2016/04/26/equatorial-guinea%E2%80%99s-dictator-win-election-landslide-following-crackdown-media-and-civil|publisher=Sahara Reporters|access-date=2016-04-29}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Benin’s ex-president Boni Yayi to head AU mission in Equatorial Guinea|url=http://www.africanews.com/2016/04/13/benin-s-ex-president-boni-yayi-to-head-au-mission-in-equatorial-guinea/|publisher=Africanews|access-date=2016-04-29}} 9. ^[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-equatorial-election-idUSKCN0XP2QM "Equatorial Guinea's President Obiang wins re-election"]. Reuters. Retrieved 2016-04-28. 10. ^"Obiang sworn in as Equatorial Guinea's president", Xinhua, 21 May 2016. 4 : 2016 elections in Africa|2016 in Equatorial Guinea|Presidential elections in Equatorial Guinea|April 2016 events |
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