| 词条 | Vakh River |
| 释义 |
| name = Vakh River | image = | image_size = | image_alt = | image_caption = | map = | map_size = | map_alt = | map_caption = | source1_location = | mouth_location = | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|60.819142|76.818466|display=inline,title}} | progression = | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = Russia | subdivision_type2 = Region | subdivision_name2 = Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug | etymology = | length = | source1_elevation = | mouth_elevation = | discharge1_avg = | basin_size = | river_system = Ob River | tributaries_left = | tributaries_right = | custom_label = | custom_data = }} The Vakh River ({{Lang-ru|Вах}}) is a river in Khanty–Mansia, Russia. It is a right tributary of the Ob River. The Vakh River is {{convert|964|km|mi}} long with a basin of {{convert|76700|km2|mi2}}. It begins in the basin of the Ob, the Yenisei, and the Taz rivers. The Vakh River's main tributaries are the Kulynigol, the Sabun, the Kolikyegan, and the Bolshoy Megtygyegan. Since the Vakh, like the Ket River, flows from east to west, it was an important early transportation route. A short portage connects its headwaters to the Sym River, which flows into the Yenisei. See Siberian River Routes. The interfluvial area between two of the Vakh tributaries, the Kolikyegan and Sabun, is a zone of raised string bogs covering {{convert|12885|km2}}. It is a status B Ramsar wetland, nominated for designation as a Wetland of International Importance in 2000.{{sfn|Fraser|Keddy|2005|p=55}} Early pottery from the Vakh River basin, Vasiugan and Tomsk-Chulym is dominated by comb-pit decorations.{{sfn|Jordan|Zvelebil|2010|p=216}} An 1875 account of the people of the region said, "The Samoyedes of Southern Siberia are neighbours of the Youraks, and inhabit the Upper Taz, the Yelogouï, and the affluents of the Vakh river. They are pure Samoyedes as regards race."{{sfn|Wahl|1875|p=154}} Russians began to significantly affect the Khanty people on the Vakh river area by 1896. These people were eking out a living by hunting, fishing and selling squirrel skins. The Russians introduced tobacco and alcohol.{{sfn|Walter|Fridman|2004|p=171}} Moral codes began breaking down, and new infectious diseases were introduced. There was a brief attempt to counter the problems through shamanistic ceremonies. Valuable horses were sacrificed, but without effect.{{sfn|Walter|Fridman|2004|p=172}} ReferencesCitationsSources{{refbegin}}
|last1=Fraser|first1=Lauchlan H.|last2=Keddy|first2=Paul A.|title=The World's Largest Wetlands: Ecology and Conservation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hxEjKjRMF9kC&pg=PA55|accessdate=2013-03-28 |date=2005-06-10|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-83404-9}}
|last1=Jordan|first1=Peter|last2=Zvelebil|first2=Marek|title=Ceramics Before Farming: The Dispersal of Pottery Among Prehistoric Eurasian Hunter-Gatherers |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bFHUwl60mTEC&pg=PA216|accessdate=2013-03-28 |date=2010-04-15|publisher=Left Coast Press|isbn=978-1-59874-245-9|page=216}}
|last=Wahl|first=O. W.|title=The land of the czar|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xxEEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA154|accessdate=2013-03-28 |year=1875|publisher=Chapman and Hall|page=154}}
|last1=Walter|first1=Mariko Namba|last2=Fridman|first2=Eva Jane Neumann|title=Shamanism: an encyclopedia of world beliefs, practices and culture. Vol. 1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X8waCmzjiD4C&pg=PA171|accessdate=2013-03-28 |year=2004|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-57607-645-3}}{{refend}}{{Authority control}}{{KhantyMansiAutonomousOkrug-geo-stub}}{{Russia-river-stub}} 1 : Rivers of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。