“Val-de-Marne”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Val-de-Marne

释义

Geography
Administration
History
Demographics
Place of birth of residents
Politics
Current National Assembly Representatives
Tourism
See also
References
External links

{{short description|Department of France}}{{Infobox settlement
| name = Val-de-Marne
| native_name = Marne
| native_name_lang = fr
| type = Department
| image_skyline = Creteil - Prefecture.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Prefecture building of the Val-de-Marne department, in Créteil
| image_flag =
| flag_alt =
| image_shield =
| shield_alt =
| image_map = Val-de-Marne-Position.svg
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location of Val-de-Marne in France
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates = {{coord|48|45|N|2|25|E|region:FR_type:adm2nd_scale:1000000_source:frwiki|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint =
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = France
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = Île-de-France
| established_title =
| established_date =
| founder =
| seat_type = Prefecture
| seat = Créteil
| parts_type = Subprefectures
| parts_style = para
| p1 = L'Haÿ-les-Roses
Nogent-sur-Marne
| government_footnotes =
| leader_party = PCF
| leader_title = President of the General Council
| leader_name = Christian Favier
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_magnitude =
| area_footnotes = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2 = 245
| area_note =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| elevation_min_m =
| elevation_max_m =
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 1378151
| population_as_of = 2016
| population_rank = 11th
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_note =
| blank_name_sec1 = Department number
| blank_info_sec1 = 94
| blank_name_sec2 = Arrondissements
| blank_info_sec2 = 3
| blank1_name_sec2 = Cantons
| blank1_info_sec2 = 25
| blank2_name_sec2 = Communes
| blank2_info_sec2 = 47
| timezone1 = CET
| utc_offset1 = +1
| timezone1_DST = CEST
| utc_offset1_DST = +2
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| iso_code =
| website =
| footnotes = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries, and lakes, ponds, and glaciers larger than 1 km²
}}

Val-de-Marne ({{IPA-fr|val də maʁn}}) is a French department, named after the Marne River, located in the Île-de-France region. The department is situated to the southeast of the city of Paris.

Geography

Val-de-Marne is, together with Seine-Saint-Denis and Hauts-de-Seine, one of three small departments in Île-de-France that form a ring around Paris, known as the Petite Couronne (i.e. "inner ring"). Since January 1, 2016 Val de Marne is included in Métropole du Grand Paris

Administration

Val-de-Marne is made up of 3 departmental arrondissements and 47 communes:

{{col-begin|width=auto}}{{col-break}}Arrondissement of
L'Haÿ-les-Roses{{ordered list|start=1
| Fresnes
| Rungis
| Thiais
| Chevilly-Larue
| L'Haÿ-les-Roses
| Villejuif
| Cachan
| Arcueil
| Gentilly
| Le Kremlin-Bicêtre
}}{{col-break|gap=1em}}Arrondissement of
Créteil{{ordered list|start=11
| Ivry-sur-Seine
| Charenton-le-Pont
| Saint-Maurice
| Maisons-Alfort
| Alfortville
| Vitry-sur-Seine
| Choisy-le-Roi
| Orly
| Villeneuve-le-Roi
| Ablon-sur-Seine
| Villeneuve-Saint-Georges
| Valenton
| Créteil
| Saint-Maur-des-Fossés
| Bonneuil-sur-Marne
| Sucy-en-Brie
| Boissy-Saint-Léger
| Limeil-Brévannes
| Villecresnes
| Mandres-les-Roses
| Périgny
| Santeny
| Marolles-en-Brie
}}{{col-break|gap=1em}}Arrondissement of
Nogent-sur-Marne{{ordered list|start=34
| La Queue-en-Brie
| Noiseau
| Ormesson-sur-Marne
| Chennevières-sur-Marne
| Le Plessis-Trévise
| Villiers-sur-Marne
| Champigny-sur-Marne
| Joinville-le-Pont
| Nogent-sur-Marne
| Le Perreux-sur-Marne
| Bry-sur-Marne
| Fontenay-sous-Bois
| Vincennes
| Saint-Mandé
}}{{col-end}}

History

Val-de-Marne was created in January 1968, through the implementation of a law passed in July 1964. Positioned to the south-east of the Paris ring road (and the line of the old city walls), it was formed from the southern-eastern part of the (previously much larger) Seine department, together with a small portion taken from the broken-up department of Seine-et-Oise.

Demographics

Place of birth of residents

{{France immigration
| collectivity_name = Val-de-Marne
| census_year = 1999
| metropolitan_France = 79.3
| outside_metropolitan_France = 20.7
| overseas_France = 2.1
| foreign_French = 3.3
| EU-15 = 4.8
| non-EU-15 = 10.5
}}

Politics

Current National Assembly Representatives

	Member^[1]	Party
Val-de-Marne's 1st constituency	Frédéric Descrozaille	La République En Marche!
Val-de-Marne's 2nd constituency	Jean François Mbaye	La République En Marche!
Val-de-Marne's 3rd constituency	Laurent Saint-Martin	La République En Marche!
Val-de-Marne's 4th constituency	Maud Petit	MoDem
Val-de-Marne's 5th constituency	Gilles Carrez	The Republicans
Val-de-Marne's 6th constituency	Guillaume Gouffier-Cha	La République En Marche!
Val-de-Marne's 7th constituency	Jean-Jacques Bridey	La République En Marche!
Val-de-Marne's 8th constituency	Michel Herbillon	The Republicans
Val-de-Marne's 9th constituency	Luc Carvounas	Socialist Party
Val-de-Marne's 10th constituency	Mathilde Panot	La France Insoumise
Val-de-Marne's 11th constituency	Albane Gaillot	La République En Marche!

Tourism

References

1. ^http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/

External links

{{fr icon}} Prefecture
{{fr icon}} General Council
{{fr icon}} Citizen Blog

3 : Val-de-Marne|1968 establishments in France|Departments of Île-de-France

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