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词条 2016 Kyoto 3rd district by-election
释义

  1. Outline

  2. Dates

  3. Candidates

  4. Results

  5. References

{{Infobox election
| election_name = Kyoto 3rd district by-election, 2016
| country = Japan
| type = by-election
| seats_for_election = Kyoto 3rd district
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = Japanese general election, 2014
| previous_year = 2014
| next_election = Next Japanese general election
| next_year = Next
| election_date = 24 April 2016
| turnout = 30.12%
| image1 =
| nominee1 = Kenta Izumi
| party1 = Democratic Party (Japan, 2016)
| alliance1 =
| popular_vote1 = 65,051
| percentage1 = 65.42%
| image2 =
| nominee2 = Natsue Mori
| party2 = Initiatives from Osaka
| alliance2 =
| popular_vote2 = 20,710
| percentage2 = 20.83%
| image3 =
| nominee3 = Yukiko Ono
| party3 = The Party for Japanese Kokoro
| alliance3 =
| popular_vote3 = 6,449
| percentage3 = 6.49%
| image4 =
| nominee4 = Masafumi Tabuchi
| party4 = Independent (politician)
| alliance4 =
| popular_vote4 = 4,599
| percentage4 = 4.63%
| image5 =
| nominee5 = Mitsuko Ōyagi
| party5 = Happiness Realization Party
| alliance5 =
| popular_vote5 = 2,247
| percentage5 = 2.26%
| image6 =
| nominee6 = Akihiko Kōri
| party6 = Independent (politician)
| alliance6 =
| popular_vote6 = 370
| percentage6 = 0.37%
| map_image =
| map_size =
| map_caption =
| title = Representative
| before_election = Kensuke Miyazaki
| before_party = Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)
| after_election = Kenta Izumi
| after_party = Democratic Party (Japan, 2016)
}}

A by-election for the Kyoto-3rd seat in the Japanese House of Representatives was held on 24 April 2016, coinciding with the by-election in Hokkaido. The seat became vacant after sitting member Kensuke Miyazaki resigned on 12 February 2016 in the midst of an extramarital affair scandal.[1] Miyazaki, a member of the Liberal Democratic Party, served the district from 2012. He defeated Democratic Party MP Kenta Izumi by slim margins in the 2012 (0.1%) and 2014 (2.7%) elections.

Izumi managed to wrest back his old seat by a landslide, eclipsing his nearest rival by 45 percentage points.[2][3]

Outline

The district had 344,696 registered voters for the election, an increase of 0.12% since the 2014 general election.[4] As the voting age for national elections will decrease to 18 years in June 2016,[5] this by-election, along with the Hokkaido by-election, were the last national-level election with a minimum voting age of 20 years. The by-elections were the first national-level elections contested by the Democratic Party, Initiatives from Osaka party and Party for Japanese Kokoro under their respective current names.[6] The Communist Party also chose not to field a candidate in the election, despite receiving 27,000 votes (16%) in the 2014 election.[6]

Dates

  • 16 March 2016 - Date of election announced
  • 12 April 2016 - List of candidates published[7]
  • 13-23 April - Early-voting polling booths open[8]
  • 24 April 2016 - Polling day[7]

Candidates

The by-election was a six-way race. The LDP decided against fielding a candidate due to the perceived anti-LDP sentiment in light of the Miyazaki scandal. [9] Party bosses were also worried that a heavy defeat in Kyoto might affect LDP's campaign for the House of Councillors election in summer.[10] [11]

Candidates[6]
  Party for Japanese Kokoro Yukiko Ono Endorsed by the New Renaissance Party[6]
  Independent Masafumi Tabuchi
  Happiness Realization Party Mitsuko Ōyagi
  Initiatives from Osaka Natsue Mori
  Democratic Kenta Izumi Endorsed by the Social Democratic Party.[6]
Representative of the district for three terms (2003-2012). Lost the district in 2012 and 2014 but remained in the House via the Kinki PR block.
  Independent Akihiro Kōri

Results

{{Election box begin|
|right
|title=House of Representatives: Kyoto 3rd district by-election, 2016[12][13]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (Japan, 2016)
|candidate = Kenta Izumi
|votes = 65,051
|percentage = 65.42
|change = {{increase}}32.31
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Initiatives from Osaka
|candidate = Natsue Mori
|votes = 20,710
|percentage = 20.83
|change = {{increase}}5.82
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = The Party for Japanese Kokoro
|candidate = Yukiko Ono
|votes = 6,449
|percentage = 6.49
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent (politician)
|candidate = Masafumi Tabuchi
|votes = 4,599
|percentage = 4.63
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Happiness Realization Party
|candidate = Mitsuko Ōyagi
|votes = 2,247
|percentage = 2.26
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent (politician)
|candidate = Akihiko Kōri
|votes = 370
|percentage = 0.37
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box rejected|
|votes = 4,224
|percentage = 4.08
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 44,341
|percentage = 44.59
|change = {{increase}}42.8

}}

{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 103,650[14]
|percentage = 30.12
|change =

}}

{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Democratic Party (Japan, 2016)
|loser = Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}Note:
1 The percentage swing for the Democratic Party candidate is calculated based on the vote share obtained by its predecessor, DPJ.
2 The percentage swing for the Initiatives from Osaka candidate is calculated based on the vote share obtained by its predecessor, Japan Innovation Party.

References

1. ^{{cite news|publisher=Japan Times|accessdate=12 April 2016|title=Paternity leave trailblazer Miyazaki quits over affair |date=12 February 2016|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2016/02/12/national/politics-diplomacy/paternity-leave-ldp-lawmaker-admits-adultery-quits-post/}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20160424/k10010496751000.html |title=京都3区補選 民進 泉健太氏が当選 |trans-title=Kyoto 3rd district by-election: Democratic Party's Kenta Izumi has been elected |language=Japanese |publisher=NHK |date=24 April 2016 |access-date=24 April 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424111427/http://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20160424/k10010496751000.html |archivedate=24 April 2016 |df= }}
3. ^{{cite news|publisher=Japan Times|accessdate=24 April 2016|title=LDP-backed candidate Wada projected to win seat in Hokkaido by-election |date=24 April 2016|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2016/04/24/national/politics-diplomacy/voting-under-way-for-lower-house-seats-in-hokkaido-kyoto/}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pref.kyoto.jp/senkyo/documents/senkyojitouroku280412.pdf |title=選挙人名簿登録者数 増減比較表 |trans-title=Registered voters comparison table |language=Japanese |date=11 April 2016 |access-date=13 April 2016}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pref.kyoto.jp/senkyo/kaisei.html |title=選挙権年齢の満18歳以上への引下げ |trans-title=Voting age lowered to 18 years |language=Japanese |publisher=Kyoto Prefecture |access-date=13 April 2016}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kyoto-np.co.jp/top/article/20160412000184 |title=衆院京都3区補選、6人の争い確定 |trans-title=Kyoto 3rd by election confirmed as 6-person race |language=Japanese |publisher=Kyoto Shimbun |date=12 April 2016 |access-date=13 April 2016}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pref.kyoto.jp/kouhou/documents/kouho_2769_2.pdf |title=京都府広報 |trans-title=Kyoto Prefecture Gazette |language=Japanese |date=12 April 2016 |publisher=Kyoto Prefecture |access-date=13 April 2016}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pref.kyoto.jp/senkyo/documents/an1.pdf |title=衆議院京都府第3区選出議員補欠選挙 期日前投票所に使用する施設について |trans-title=Concerning pre-polling locations for the Kyoto 3rd district by-election |language=Japanese |publisher=Kyoto Prefecture |access-date=13 April 2016}}
9. ^{{cite news|publisher=Japan Times|accessdate=12 April 2016|title=Hokkaido and Kyoto by-election campaigns, measure of Abe’s strength, get underway |date=12 April 2016|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2016/04/12/national/politics-diplomacy/hokkaido-and-kyoto-by-election-campaigns-measure-of-abes-strength-get-underway/}}
10. ^{{cite news|publisher=Mainichi Shimbun|accessdate=12 April 2016|title=LDP decides not to field candidate for by-election in Kyoto |date=28 February 2016|url=http://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20160228/p2g/00m/0dm/007000c}}
11. ^{{cite news|publisher=Japan Times|accessdate=24 April 2016|title=Hokkaido, Kyoto by-elections a test for both DP and LDP |date=7 April 2016|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2016/04/07/national/politics-diplomacy/hokkaido-kyoto-elections-test-dp-ldp/}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pref.kyoto.jp/senkyo/documents/kaihyouketsuryousokuhou.pdf |title=開票結了速報 |trans-title=Preliminary final results|language=Japanese |publisher=Kyoto Prefecture |date=24 April 2016 |access-date=24 April 2016}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nhk.or.jp/kyoto2/senkyo/ |title= 衆院京都3区補選 |trans-title= House of Representatives - Kyoto 3rd district by-election |language=Japanese |publisher=NHK |date=24 April 2016|access-date=24 April 2016}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pref.kyoto.jp/senkyo/documents/touhyouketsuryousokuhou.pdf |title=選挙当日の有権者数、投票者数及び投票率に関する調 [投票結了] |trans-title=Number of voters on election day and turnout (post-election report) |language=Japanese |publisher=Kyoto Prefecture |date=24 April 2016 |access-date=24 April 2016}}
2016年日本の補欠選挙#衆議院京都府第3区

3 : 2016 elections in Japan|By-elections in Japan|April 2016 events in Asia

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