词条 | 2016 Kyoto 3rd district by-election | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| election_name = Kyoto 3rd district by-election, 2016 | country = Japan | type = by-election | seats_for_election = Kyoto 3rd district | ongoing = no | previous_election = Japanese general election, 2014 | previous_year = 2014 | next_election = Next Japanese general election | next_year = Next | election_date = 24 April 2016 | turnout = 30.12% | image1 = | nominee1 = Kenta Izumi | party1 = Democratic Party (Japan, 2016) | alliance1 = | popular_vote1 = 65,051 | percentage1 = 65.42% | image2 = | nominee2 = Natsue Mori | party2 = Initiatives from Osaka | alliance2 = | popular_vote2 = 20,710 | percentage2 = 20.83% | image3 = | nominee3 = Yukiko Ono | party3 = The Party for Japanese Kokoro | alliance3 = | popular_vote3 = 6,449 | percentage3 = 6.49% | image4 = | nominee4 = Masafumi Tabuchi | party4 = Independent (politician) | alliance4 = | popular_vote4 = 4,599 | percentage4 = 4.63% | image5 = | nominee5 = Mitsuko Ōyagi | party5 = Happiness Realization Party | alliance5 = | popular_vote5 = 2,247 | percentage5 = 2.26% | image6 = | nominee6 = Akihiko Kōri | party6 = Independent (politician) | alliance6 = | popular_vote6 = 370 | percentage6 = 0.37% | map_image = | map_size = | map_caption = | title = Representative | before_election = Kensuke Miyazaki | before_party = Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) | after_election = Kenta Izumi | after_party = Democratic Party (Japan, 2016) }} A by-election for the Kyoto-3rd seat in the Japanese House of Representatives was held on 24 April 2016, coinciding with the by-election in Hokkaido. The seat became vacant after sitting member Kensuke Miyazaki resigned on 12 February 2016 in the midst of an extramarital affair scandal.[1] Miyazaki, a member of the Liberal Democratic Party, served the district from 2012. He defeated Democratic Party MP Kenta Izumi by slim margins in the 2012 (0.1%) and 2014 (2.7%) elections. Izumi managed to wrest back his old seat by a landslide, eclipsing his nearest rival by 45 percentage points.[2][3] OutlineThe district had 344,696 registered voters for the election, an increase of 0.12% since the 2014 general election.[4] As the voting age for national elections will decrease to 18 years in June 2016,[5] this by-election, along with the Hokkaido by-election, were the last national-level election with a minimum voting age of 20 years. The by-elections were the first national-level elections contested by the Democratic Party, Initiatives from Osaka party and Party for Japanese Kokoro under their respective current names.[6] The Communist Party also chose not to field a candidate in the election, despite receiving 27,000 votes (16%) in the 2014 election.[6] Dates
CandidatesThe by-election was a six-way race. The LDP decided against fielding a candidate due to the perceived anti-LDP sentiment in light of the Miyazaki scandal. [9] Party bosses were also worried that a heavy defeat in Kyoto might affect LDP's campaign for the House of Councillors election in summer.[10] [11]
Results{{Election box begin||right |title=House of Representatives: Kyoto 3rd district by-election, 2016[12][13] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Democratic Party (Japan, 2016) |candidate = Kenta Izumi |votes = 65,051 |percentage = 65.42 |change = {{increase}}32.31 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Initiatives from Osaka |candidate = Natsue Mori |votes = 20,710 |percentage = 20.83 |change = {{increase}}5.82 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = The Party for Japanese Kokoro |candidate = Yukiko Ono |votes = 6,449 |percentage = 6.49 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Masafumi Tabuchi |votes = 4,599 |percentage = 4.63 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Happiness Realization Party |candidate = Mitsuko Ōyagi |votes = 2,247 |percentage = 2.26 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Akihiko Kōri |votes = 370 |percentage = 0.37 |change = N/A }}{{Election box rejected| |votes = 4,224 |percentage = 4.08 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 44,341 |percentage = 44.59 |change = {{increase}}42.8 }} {{Election box turnout||votes = 103,650[14] |percentage = 30.12 |change = }} {{Election box gain with party link||winner = Democratic Party (Japan, 2016) |loser = Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}}Note: 1 The percentage swing for the Democratic Party candidate is calculated based on the vote share obtained by its predecessor, DPJ. 2 The percentage swing for the Initiatives from Osaka candidate is calculated based on the vote share obtained by its predecessor, Japan Innovation Party. References1. ^{{cite news|publisher=Japan Times|accessdate=12 April 2016|title=Paternity leave trailblazer Miyazaki quits over affair |date=12 February 2016|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2016/02/12/national/politics-diplomacy/paternity-leave-ldp-lawmaker-admits-adultery-quits-post/}} 2016年日本の補欠選挙#衆議院京都府第3区2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20160424/k10010496751000.html |title=京都3区補選 民進 泉健太氏が当選 |trans-title=Kyoto 3rd district by-election: Democratic Party's Kenta Izumi has been elected |language=Japanese |publisher=NHK |date=24 April 2016 |access-date=24 April 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424111427/http://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20160424/k10010496751000.html |archivedate=24 April 2016 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite news|publisher=Japan Times|accessdate=24 April 2016|title=LDP-backed candidate Wada projected to win seat in Hokkaido by-election |date=24 April 2016|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2016/04/24/national/politics-diplomacy/voting-under-way-for-lower-house-seats-in-hokkaido-kyoto/}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pref.kyoto.jp/senkyo/documents/senkyojitouroku280412.pdf |title=選挙人名簿登録者数 増減比較表 |trans-title=Registered voters comparison table |language=Japanese |date=11 April 2016 |access-date=13 April 2016}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pref.kyoto.jp/senkyo/kaisei.html |title=選挙権年齢の満18歳以上への引下げ |trans-title=Voting age lowered to 18 years |language=Japanese |publisher=Kyoto Prefecture |access-date=13 April 2016}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www.kyoto-np.co.jp/top/article/20160412000184 |title=衆院京都3区補選、6人の争い確定 |trans-title=Kyoto 3rd by election confirmed as 6-person race |language=Japanese |publisher=Kyoto Shimbun |date=12 April 2016 |access-date=13 April 2016}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.pref.kyoto.jp/kouhou/documents/kouho_2769_2.pdf |title=京都府広報 |trans-title=Kyoto Prefecture Gazette |language=Japanese |date=12 April 2016 |publisher=Kyoto Prefecture |access-date=13 April 2016}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pref.kyoto.jp/senkyo/documents/an1.pdf |title=衆議院京都府第3区選出議員補欠選挙 期日前投票所に使用する施設について |trans-title=Concerning pre-polling locations for the Kyoto 3rd district by-election |language=Japanese |publisher=Kyoto Prefecture |access-date=13 April 2016}} 9. ^{{cite news|publisher=Japan Times|accessdate=12 April 2016|title=Hokkaido and Kyoto by-election campaigns, measure of Abe’s strength, get underway |date=12 April 2016|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2016/04/12/national/politics-diplomacy/hokkaido-and-kyoto-by-election-campaigns-measure-of-abes-strength-get-underway/}} 10. ^{{cite news|publisher=Mainichi Shimbun|accessdate=12 April 2016|title=LDP decides not to field candidate for by-election in Kyoto |date=28 February 2016|url=http://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20160228/p2g/00m/0dm/007000c}} 11. ^{{cite news|publisher=Japan Times|accessdate=24 April 2016|title=Hokkaido, Kyoto by-elections a test for both DP and LDP |date=7 April 2016|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2016/04/07/national/politics-diplomacy/hokkaido-kyoto-elections-test-dp-ldp/}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pref.kyoto.jp/senkyo/documents/kaihyouketsuryousokuhou.pdf |title=開票結了速報 |trans-title=Preliminary final results|language=Japanese |publisher=Kyoto Prefecture |date=24 April 2016 |access-date=24 April 2016}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nhk.or.jp/kyoto2/senkyo/ |title= 衆院京都3区補選 |trans-title= House of Representatives - Kyoto 3rd district by-election |language=Japanese |publisher=NHK |date=24 April 2016|access-date=24 April 2016}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pref.kyoto.jp/senkyo/documents/touhyouketsuryousokuhou.pdf |title=選挙当日の有権者数、投票者数及び投票率に関する調 [投票結了] |trans-title=Number of voters on election day and turnout (post-election report) |language=Japanese |publisher=Kyoto Prefecture |date=24 April 2016 |access-date=24 April 2016}} 3 : 2016 elections in Japan|By-elections in Japan|April 2016 events in Asia |
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