请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 2016 Maharashtra local elections
释义

  1. Results

      Phase 1 Municipal Council Results    Phase 2 Municipal Council Results    Phase 3 Municipal Council Results    Phase 4 Municipal Council Results    Nagar Panchayat  

  2. Maharashtra Result Statistics

  3. Regionwise Breakout

      Konkan    Pashchim Maharashtra    Uttar Maharashtra (Khandesh)    Marathwada    Vidarbh  

  4. References

{{Infobox election
| election_name = Maharashtra Local Body election, 2016
| country = India
| type = legislative
| ongoing = no
| previous_election =
| previous_year =
| election_date = Phase I-28 November 2016
| next_election =
| next_year =
| seats_for_election= Around 4000 seats to the 192 Maharashtra Municipal Councils
| majority_seats =
| image2 =
| leader2 = Ashok Chavan[1]
| party2 = Indian National Congress
| last_election2 = 1220 seats
| alliance2 =
| leaders_seat2 =
| seats2 = 873
| seat_change2 = {{decrease}}347
| popular_vote2 =
| percentage2 =
| swing2 =
| image3 =
| leader3 = Sunil Tatkare[2]
| party3 = Nationalist Congress Party
| last_election3 = 1039 seats
| leaders_seat3 =
| seats3 = 847
| seat_change3 = {{decrease}}192
| alliance3 =
| popular_vote3 =
| percentage3 =
| swing3 =
| image1 =
| leader1 = Raosaheb Danve[3]
| party1 = Bharatiya Janata Party
| last_election1 = 506 seats
| alliance1 =
| leaders_seat1 =
| seats1 = 1147
| seat_change1 = {{increase}}641
| popular_vote1 =
| percentage1 =
| swing1 =
| image4 =
| leader4 = Uddhav Thackeray
| party4 = Shiv Sena
| last_election4 = 579 seats
| leaders_seat =
| seats4 = 608
| seat_change4 = {{increase}}29
| popular_vote4 =
| percentage4 =
| swing4 =
| title =
| before_election =
| before_party =
| after_election =
| after_party =

}}{{Infobox election


| election_name = Maharashtra Local Body election, 2016
| country = India
| type = legislative
| ongoing = no
| previous_election =
| previous_year =
| election_date = Phase I-28 November 2016
| next_election =
| next_year =
| seats_for_election= 357 seats to the 20 Nagar Panchayat
| majority_seats =
| image1 =
| leader1 = Ashok Chavan[4]
| party1 = Indian National Congress
| last_election1 =
| alliance1 =
| leaders_seat1 =
| seats1 = 97
| seat_change1 =
| popular_vote1 =
| percentage1 =
| swing1 =
| image2 =
| leader2 = Sunil Tatkare[5]
| party2 = Nationalist Congress Party
| last_election2 =
| leaders_seat2 =
| seats2 = 87
| seat_change2 =
| alliance2 =
| popular_vote2 =
| percentage2 =
| swing2 =
| image3 =
| leader3 = Raosaheb Danve[3]
| party3 = Bharatiya Janata Party
| last_election3 =
| alliance3 =
| leaders_seat3 =
| seats3 = 53
| seat_change3 =
| popular_vote3 =
| percentage3 =
| swing3 =
| image4 =
| leader4 = Uddhav Thackeray
| party4 = Shiv Sena
| last_election4 =
| leaders_seat =
| seats4 = 37
| seat_change4 =
| popular_vote4 =
| percentage4 =
| swing4 =
| title =
| before_election =
| before_party =
| after_election =
| after_party =
}}

Local elections were held in Maharashtra in four phases, to select the 4,750 members of the 192 municipal councils and 20 Nagar Panchayat. Results were announced the day after each round of voting. The first phase took place on 27 November and saw the BJP emerge as the largest party in municipal councils, winning control of 53 of the 147 councils and winning 857 of the 3,417 seats. The Indian National Congress emerged as the largest party in Nagar Panchayat elections, winning 84 of the 253 seats on 18 Nagar Panchayats.

Results

Phase 1 Municipal Council Results

District Council INC NCP BJP SHS Others Council President Party
RaigadKhopoli2103104Suman AusarmalNCP
RaigadUran001350Sayali MhatreBJP
RaigadPen110703Pritam PatilINC
RaigadAlibaug 17000017Prashant NaikSKP
RaigadMurud Janjira23092Sneha PatilShivsena
RaigadRoha014012Santosh PotfodeNCP
RaigadShrivardhan110051Narendra bhusaneNCP
RaigadMahad120050Snehal JagtapINC
RaigadMatheran120140Prerna SawantShivsena
RatnagiriChiplun545102Surekha KheradeBJP
RatnagiriRatnagiri056172Rahul PanditShivsena
RatnagiriKhed000107Vaibhav KhedekarMNS
RatnagiriRajapur71180Hanif KaziINC
SindhudurgVengurle71612Rajan GirapBJP
SindhudurgSawantwadi80171Baban SalgaonkarShivsena
SindhudurgMalwan42551Mahesh KandalgaonkarShivsena
SolapurBarshi 400110290Asif TamboliShivsena
SolapurPandharpur 35090026Sadhna BhosaleOther
SolapurAkkalkot 23711501Shobha KhedgiNCP SolapurKarmala 1756006Vaibhav JagtapNCP
SolapurKurduwadi 17000710Samir Mulani Shivsena
SolapurSangola 2016445Rani ManeOther
SolapurMangalwedha 1756006Aruna MaliNCP
SolapurMaindargi 17004013Dipti KesurOther
SolapurDudhni 17150200Bhimashankar IngaleBJP
KolhapurPanhala 17000017Rupali DhadleJansurajya
KolhapurGadhinglaj 17043010Swati KoriJanta Dal
KolhapurMurgud 17020123Rajekhan JamadarShivsena
KolhapurPethwadgav 17000017Mohan Mali Other
KolhapurMalkapur 1704445Amol KesarkarBJP
KolhapurKurundwad 1756600Jairam PatilINC
KolhapurKagal 20011900Manik MaliNCP
KolhapurJaisingpur 240100014Nita ManeTararani
KolhapurIchalkaranji121814119Alka SwamiBJP
SangliIslampur 280140014Nishikant PatilOther
SangliVita 24220020Pratibha PatilINC
SangliAshta 21015006Sneha MaliOther
SangliTasgav 21081300Vijay SawantBJP
SangliPalus 17120104Raju SadamateINC
SataraSatara 40006034Madhavi KadamNCP
SataraPhaltan817000Neeta NewaseNCP
SataraKarad 29166403Rohini ShindeBJP
SataraWai 20614000Pratibha ShindeBJP
SataraMhaswad 17700010Tushar VeerkarNCP
SataraRahimatpur 17413000Anand KoreNCP
SataraMahabaleshwar 17010052Swapnali ShindeNCP
SataraPachgani116000Lakshmi KaradkarOther
AhmadnagarSangamner 28231121Durga TambeINC
AhmadnagarKopargaon 28071461Vijay WahadneOther
AhmadnagarShrirampur 322200010Anuradha AdikINC
AhmadnagarRahata61721Mamta PipadaBJP
AhmadnagarPathardi 17051200Mrityunjay GarjeBJP
AhmadnagarRahuri 21000021Prajakt TanpureOther
AhmadnagarDevlali 18011610Satyajit KadamBJP
NashikManmad 31550183Padmavati DhatrakShivsena
NashikSinnar 280010171Kiran DagleShivsena
NashikYeola 24010455Bandu KshirsagarBJP
NashikSatana 2125608Sunil MoreOther
NashikNandgaon 17240110Rajesh KawdeShivsena
NashikBhagoor 18010170Anita KaranjkarShivsena
NandurbarShahada1101005Motilal PatilBJP
DhuleShirpur210405Jayshri PatelINC
DhuleDondaicha302001Nayan RawalBJP
JalgaonBhusawal0026121Raman BholeBJP
JalgaonChopda000920Manisha ChaudhariOther
JalgaonAmalner001429Pushpalata PatilOther
JalgaonChalisgaon 340013219Ashalata Chauhan BJP
JalgaonPachora 26078110Sanjay GohilShivsena
JalgaonYawal800111Surekha KoliShivsena
JalgaonFaizpur34514Mahananda HoleBJP
JalgaonSawda07901Anita YeoleBJP
JalgaonRaver 17004112Dara MohammadOther
JalgaonErandol19451Ramesh PardeshiBJP
JalgaonDharangaon006140Salim PatelShivsena
JalgaonParola00759Karan PawarBJP
JalnaJalna 61125952Sangita GorantyalINC
JalnaBhokardan 1794400Manjusha DeshmukhINC
JalnaAmbad 1955612Sangita KucheBJP
JalnaPartur100622Vimal JethliyaINC
ParbhaniGangakhed 2486424Vijay TapadiyaINC
ParbhaniSelu 24520413Vinod BoradeOther
ParbhaniJintur 231013000Sabiya FarooqiNCP
ParbhaniManwath 19900100Shivkanya SwamiShivsena
ParbhaniPathri 20020000Mina BhoreNCP
ParbhaniSonpeth 17125000Jijabai RathodINC
ParbhaniPurna 2018056Ganga EklareShivsena
HingoliHingoli 32613364Baba BangarBJP
Hingolibasmath 2868761Shriniwas PorajkarShivsena
HingoliKalamnuri35090Uttamrao ShindeShivsena
BeedBeed0192128Bharatbhushan KshirsagarNCP
BeedMajalgaon085211Sahal Chaus BJP
BeedParli Vaijnath127410Sarojini HalgeNCP
BeedAmbejogai616600Rachna ModiINC
BeedGeorai001810Sushil JawanjalBJP
BeedDharur06902Swarup HazareBJP
UsmanabadUsmanabad2178111Makrand NimbalkarShivsena
UsmanabadParanda09440Zakir SaudagarNCP
UsmanabadBhoom314000Supriya WareNCP
UsmanabadKalamb710000Suwarna MundeNCP
UsmanabadTuljapur014600Archana GanganeNCP
UsmanabadNaldurg512000Rekha JagdaleNCP
UsmanabadMurum150020Anita AmbarINC
UsmanabadUmarga83740Premlata TopgeINC
YavatmalYavatmal1242983Kanchan ChaudhariShivsena
YavatmalDigras600107Sadaf Jahan MohammadOther
YavatmalPusad3121040Anita NaikNCP
YavatmalUmarkhed31749Namdev Sasane BJP
YavatmalWani002204Tarendra BordeBJP
YavatmalGhatanji302111Nayana ThakurOther
YavatmalArni78040Archana MangamShivsena
YavatmalDarwha40484Baban IrwheShivsena
AkolaAkot1011732Harinarayan MakodeBJP
AkolaTelhara024011Jaysherre FundkarBJP
AkolaBalapur160007Ainoddin KhatibINC
AkolaPatur68300Prabha KothalkarINC
AkolaMurtizapur15746Monali GawandeBJP
WashimKaranja002125Prakash DhokeBBM
WashimWashim221583Ashok HedaShivsena
WashimMangrulpir17703Gajala KhanBBM
AmravatiAchalpur737219Sunita Fiske Shivsena
AmravatiAnjangaon Surji121715Kamalkant LadoleBJP
AmravatiWarud421602Swati AndeBJP
AmravatiChandur Bazar02609Ravindra PawarBJP
AmravatiMorshi64811Sheela RodeBJP
AmravatiShendurjanaghat101510Rupes MandaweBJP
AmravatiDaryapur54605Nalini BharsakleBJP
AmravatiChandur Railway100502Nilesh SuryawanshiINC
AmravatiDhamangaon201500Pratap AdsulBJP
BuldhanaShegaon331442Shakuntala BuchBJP
BuldhanaNandura205214Rajni JawreOther
BuldhanaMalkapur 1600012Harish RawalINC
BuldhanaKhamgaon1111911Anita DawreBJP
BuldhanaMehkar900141Kasam GawliINC
BuldhanaChikhli921311Priya BondreBJP
BuldhanaBuldhana735103Najmunnisa ShajjadBBM
BuldhanaJalgaon Jamod04905Seema DobeBJP
BuldhanaDeulgaon Raja35442Sunita ShindeBJP
WardhaWardha 38562601Atul TaraleBJP
WardhaHinganghat042815Prem BasantaniBJP
WardhaArvi 23002300Prashant SavvalakheBJP
WardhaSindi62801Sangita ShendeBJP
WardhaPulgaon 1820808Shital GateBJP
WardhaDevli600110Suchita MadaviBJP
ChandrapurBallarpur1101533Harish SharmaBJP
ChandrapurWarora311091Ahtesham AliBJP
ChandrapurMul101600Ratnmala BhoirBJP
ChandrapurRajura90306Arun DhoteINC
Total659663857500738

Phase 2 Municipal Council Results

District Council INC NCP BJP SHS Others Council President Party
PuneBaramati035004Purnima TawadeNCP
PuneLonavala60964Surekha JadhavBJP
PuneDaund015009Sheetal KatariaOther
PuneTalegaon Dabhade000026Chitra JagnadeBJP
PuneAlandi001152Vaijyanta UmargekarBJP
PuneIndapur89000Ankita ShahINC
PuneJejuri116000Veena SonawaneINC
PuneJunnar17063Shyam PandeSHS
PuneSaswad000019Martand BhondeOther
PuneShirur002019Vaishali WakhareOther
LaturUdgir1401806Basawraj BagbandeBJP
LaturAusa212600Afsar ShaikhNCP
LaturNilanga201800Balasaheb ShingadeBJP
LaturAhmadpur29624Ashwini KasnaleOther
Total4693701996

Phase 3 Municipal Council Results

District Council INC NCP BJP SHS Others Council President Party
AurangabadKannad140027Swati KolheINC
AurangabadPaithan46571Suraj LolgeBJP
AurangabadKhuldabad82430S M QamarINC
AurangabadGangapur70280Vandana PatilBJP
NandedHadgaon81260Jyoti RathodINC
NandedKandhar500102Shobha TaiINC
NandedDharmabad210403Afzal BegumINC
NandedBiloli120401Maithili KulkarniINC
NandedDeglur1211200Moglaji ShirshetwarINC
NandedMukhed20933Baburao DebadwarINC
NandedUmri017000Anuradha KhandareNCP
NandedKundalwadi401030BJP
NandedMudkhed150002Mujib AnsariOther
GadchiroliGadchiroli101904Yogita PipreBJP
GadchiroliDesaiganj411200Shalu DandwateBJP
BhandaraBhandara 3111504Sunil MendeBJP
BhandaraTumsar321503Pradip PadoleBJP
BhandaraPawni53216Poonam Kaatekhateother
BhandaraSakoli111230Dhanwanta RautBJP
Total110651174636

Phase 4 Municipal Council Results

District Council INC NCP BJP SHS Others Council President Party
Nagpur Savner 6 0 14 0 0 Rekha Mowade BJP
Nagpur Umred 6 0 19 0 0 Vijaylakshmi Bhadoriya BJP
Nagpur Katol 0 0 1 0 22 Vaishali Thakur Other
Nagpur Narkhed 0 8 0 3 6 Abhijeet Gupta Other
Nagpur Khapa 1 0 15 0 1 Priyanka Mohite BJP
Nagpur Mohpa 10 0 5 2 0 Shobha Kautkar INC
Nagpur Tiroda 0 9 5 2 1 Sonali Deshpande BJP
Nagpur Kamthi 16 0 8 1 7 Sahja Sapas INC
Nagpur Kalmeshwar 8 2 5 2 0 Smruti Ikhar BJP
Gondia Ramtek 2 0 13 2 0 Dilip Deshmukh BJP
Gondia Gondia 9 7 18 2 6 Ashok Ingale BJP
Total58261031443

Nagar Panchayat

Despite Being Lost in State Municipal Council Election, Indian National Congress Made a Strong Comeback in Nagar Panchayat. Ruling and Winner of Municipal Council Election BJP is thrown on third Position.

District Council INC NCP BJP SHS Others
PalgharVikramgad 17012113
PalgharTalasari 17024011
PalgharMokhada 17121130
RatnagiriDapoli44270
SangliKhanapur110051
Sanglikadegaon 171007017
SangliKavthe Mahankal012401
SangliShirala 18000018
SataraKoregaon89000
SataraMedha07324
SataraPatan 17013121
SataraWaduj55304
SataraKhandala 1779001
SataraDahiwadi 17115001
AhmadnagarShirdi 1791313
JalgaonBodvad24713
ChandrapurSindewahi601100
NandedArdhapur104003
NandedMahur38141
Total9787533783

Maharashtra Result Statistics

{{electiontable|Maharashtra Local Body elections, 2016|Summary of the November 2016 Maharashtra Local Body election results[6]|editlink=no}}
|-		PartyFlagNagar AdhyakshNagar Sevak
|-
|align="left" |Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
|align="right" valign=top |
|align="right" valign=top |73
|align="right" valign=top |1147
|-
|align="left" |Indian National Congress (INC)
|align="right" valign=top |
|align="right" valign=top |35
|align="right" valign=top |873
|-
|align="left" |Nationalist Congress Party (NCP)
|align="right" valign=top |
|align="right" valign=top |23
|align="right" valign=top |847
|-
|align="left" |Shiv Sena (SHS)
|align="right" valign=top |
|align="right" valign=top |27
|align="right" valign=top |608
|-
|align="left" |Others
|align="right" valign=top |
|align="right" valign=top |33
|align="right" valign=top |913
|-
|}

Regionwise Breakout

Konkan

Shivsena Become Largest Party in Konkan Region. Konkan Was Considered as Bastion of Shiv Sena. Performance of Shiv Sena here proved that. Indian National Congress Become Second Largest Party here. Ruling BJP is thrown on fourth position.

{{electiontable|Maharashtra Local Body elections, 2016|Summary of the November 2016 Maharashtra Local Body election results[7]|editlink=no}}
|-		PartyFlagNagar AdhyakshNagar Sevak
|-
|align="left" |Shiv Sena (SHS)
|align="right" valign=top |
|align="right" valign=top |06
|align="right" valign=top |107
|-
|align="left" |Indian National Congress (INC)
|align="right" valign=top |
|align="right" valign=top |03
|align="right" valign=top |60
|-
|align="left" |Nationalist Congress Party (NCP)
|align="right" valign=top |
|align="right" valign=top |02
|align="right" valign=top |52
|-
|align="left" |Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
|align="right" valign=top |
|align="right" valign=top |03
|align="right" valign=top |47
|-
|align="left" |Others
|align="right" valign=top |
|align="right" valign=top |02
|align="right" valign=top |44
|-
|}

Pashchim Maharashtra

Nationalist Congress Party Become Largest Party in West Maharashtra Region. Pashchim Maharashtra Was Considered as Bastion of NCP. Performance of NCP here proved that. Indian National Congress Become Second Largest Party here. Shiv Sena is thrown on fourth position.

{{electiontable|Maharashtra Local Body elections, 2016|Summary of the November 2016 Maharashtra Local Body election results[8]|editlink=no}}
|-		PartyFlagNagar AdhyakshNagar Sevak
|-
|align="left" |Nationalist Congress Party (NCP)
|align="right" valign=top |
|align="right" valign=top |09
|align="right" valign=top |284
|-
|align="left" |Indian National Congress (INC)
|align="right" valign=top |
|align="right" valign=top |07
|align="right" valign=top |213
|-
|align="left" |Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
|align="right" valign=top |
|align="right" valign=top |13
|align="right" valign=top |157
|-
|align="left" |Shiv Sena (SHS)
|align="right" valign=top |
|align="right" valign=top |04
|align="right" valign=top |92
|-
|align="left" |Others
|align="right" valign=top |
|align="right" valign=top |15
|align="right" valign=top |345
|-
|}

Uttar Maharashtra (Khandesh)

BJP Become Largest Party in Khandesh Region. Khandesh Was never Considered as Bastion of Any Party. Khandesh Always gave Mixed Results. Shiv Sena Become Second Largest Party here. Nationalist Congress Party is thrown on fourth position. NCP Poor perforamce here is subject to the Arrest of NCP Mass Leader Chhagan Bhujbal in corruption charges.

{{electiontable|Maharashtra Local Body elections, 2016|Summary of the November 2016 Maharashtra Local Body election results[9]|editlink=no}}
|-		PartyFlagNagar AdhyakshNagar Sevak
|-
|align="left" |Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
|align="right" valign=top |
|align="right" valign=top |09
|align="right" valign=top |137
|-
|align="left" |Shiv Sena (SHS)
|align="right" valign=top |
|align="right" valign=top |07
|align="right" valign=top |122
|-
|align="left" |Indian National Congress (INC)
|align="right" valign=top |
|align="right" valign=top |01
|align="right" valign=top |56
|-
|align="left" |Nationalist Congress Party (NCP)
|align="right" valign=top |
|align="right" valign=top |00
|align="right" valign=top |52
|-
|align="left" |Others
|align="right" valign=top |
|align="right" valign=top |04
|align="right" valign=top |155
|-
|}

Marathwada

NCP Become Largest Party in Marathwada Region. Marathwada Was Considered as Bastion of Indian National Congress. Performance of NCP here broke the INC Bastion. Indian National Congress Become Second Largest Party here. Shivsena is thrown on fourth position.

{{electiontable|Maharashtra Local Body elections, 2016|Summary of the November 2016 Maharashtra Local Body election results[10]|editlink=no}}
|-		PartyFlagNagar AdhyakshNagar Sevak
|-
|align="left" |Nationalist Congress Party (NCP)
|align="right" valign=top |
|align="right" valign=top |10
|align="right" valign=top |296
|-
|align="left" |Indian National Congress (INC)
|align="right" valign=top |
|align="right" valign=top |17
|align="right" valign=top |294
|-
|align="left" |Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
|align="right" valign=top |
|align="right" valign=top |10
|align="right" valign=top |198
|-
|align="left" |Shiv Sena (SHS)
|align="right" valign=top |
|align="right" valign=top |05
|align="right" valign=top |120
|-
|align="left" |Others
|align="right" valign=top |
|align="right" valign=top |09
|align="right" valign=top |105
|-
|}

Vidarbh

BJP Become Largest Party in Vidarbha Region. Vidarbha Was Considered as Bastion of BJP. Performance of BJP here proved that. Indian National Congress Become Second Largest Party here. Shivsena is thrown on fourth position.

{{electiontable|Maharashtra Local Body elections, 2016|Summary of the November 2016 Maharashtra Local Body election results[11]|editlink=no}}
|-		PartyFlagNagar AdhyakshNagar Sevak
|-
|align="left" |Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
|align="right" valign=top |
|align="right" valign=top |38
|align="right" valign=top |608
|-
|align="left" |Indian National Congress (INC)
|align="right" valign=top |
|align="right" valign=top |08
|align="right" valign=top |288
|-
|align="left" |Nationalist Congress Party (NCP)
|align="right" valign=top |
|align="right" valign=top |01
|align="right" valign=top |142
|-
|align="left" |Shiv Sena (SHS)
|align="right" valign=top |
|align="right" valign=top |05
|align="right" valign=top |138
|-
|align="left" |Others
|align="right" valign=top |
|align="right" valign=top |09
|align="right" valign=top |264
|-
|}

References

1. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.hindustantimes.com/mumbai/chavan-made-maharashtra-congress-chief-nirupam-heads-mumbai/story-qYJpNrdfprr5JGbzpR9CKN.html |title= Maharshtra Congress State President}}
2. ^{{cite web |url= http://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/sunil-tatkare-appointed-maharashtra-ncp-president/ |title= Sunil Tatkare, NCP State President |date= September 20, 2014 |publisher= Indian Express }}
3. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/raosaheb-danve-appointed-maharashtras-new-bjp-chief-723264 |title= Raosaheb Danve State BJP Chief |date= September 20, 2014 |website= http://indianexpress.com/ |publisher= NDTV }}
4. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.hindustantimes.com/mumbai/chavan-made-maharashtra-congress-chief-nirupam-heads-mumbai/story-qYJpNrdfprr5JGbzpR9CKN.html |title= Maharshtra Congress State President}}
5. ^{{cite web |url= http://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/sunil-tatkare-appointed-maharashtra-ncp-president/ |title= Sunil Tatkare, NCP State President |date= September 20, 2014 |publisher= Indian Express }}
6. ^Lokmat
7. ^Lokmat
8. ^Lokmat
9. ^Lokmat
10. ^Lokmat
11. ^Lokmat

2 : 2016 elections in India|Elections in Maharashtra

随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/20 19:30:36