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词条 Valencia County, New Mexico
释义

  1. History

  2. Geography

     Adjacent counties  National protected areas 

  3. Demographics

     2000 census  2010 census 

  4. Communities

     Cities  Towns  Villages  Census-designated places  Unincorporated communities 

  5. Politics

  6. See also

  7. References

{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2014}}{{Infobox U.S. County
| county = Valencia County
| state = New Mexico
| seal =
| founded year = 1852
| founded date = January 9
| seat wl = Los Lunas
| largest city wl = Belen
| city type = village
| area_total_sq_mi = 1068
| area_land_sq_mi = 1066
| area_water_sq_mi = 2.1
| area percentage = 0.2%
| census estimate yr = 2016
| pop = 75,626
| density_sq_mi = 72
| web = www.co.valencia.nm.us
| ex image = Valencia County New Mexico Courthouse.jpg
| ex image cap = Valencia County Courthouse in Los Lunas
| district = 1st
| district2 = 2nd
| time zone = Mountain
}}Valencia County is a county in the U.S. state of New Mexico. As of the 2010 census, the population was 76,569.[1] The county seat is Los Lunas.[2]

Valencia County is included in the Albuquerque, NM Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Valencia County has the longest record for predicting presidential election winners in the entire country, voting for the winning candidate in every election since 1952.

History

The county, which was formerly much larger in area, lost almost 81 percent of its territory on 19 June, 1981, upon the creation of Cibola County, which occupies the westernmost portion of Valencia County's former area.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of {{convert|1068|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|1066|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|2.1|sqmi}} (0.2%) is water.[3] It is the second-smallest county in New Mexico by area.

Adjacent counties

  • Bernalillo County - north
  • Torrance County - east
  • Socorro County - south
  • Cibola County - west

National protected areas

  • Cibola National Forest (part)
  • El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro National Historic Trail (part)
  • Manzano Wilderness (part)

Demographics

{{US Census population
|1910= 13320
|1920= 13795
|1930= 16186
|1940= 20245
|1950= 22481
|1960= 39085
|1970= 40539
|1980= 61115
|1990= 45235
|2000= 66152
|2010= 76569
|estyear=2016
|estimate=75626
|estref=[4]
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[5]
1790-1960[6] 1900-1990[7]
1990-2000[8] 2010-2016[1]
}}

2000 census

As of the 2000 census[9], there were 66,152 people, 22,681 households, and 17,350 families residing in the county. The population density was 62 people per square mile (24/km²). There were 24,643 housing units at an average density of 23 per square mile (9/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 66.51% White, 1.27% Black or African American, 3.30% Native American, 0.36% Asian, 0.09% Pacific Islander, 23.93% from other races, and 4.55% from two or more races. 54.98% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 22,681 households out of which 39.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.20% were married couples living together, 13.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.50% were non-families. 18.80% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.86 and the average family size was 3.25.

In the county, the population was spread out with 30.10% under the age of 18, 8.40% from 18 to 24, 29.60% from 25 to 44, 21.70% from 45 to 64, and 10.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 100.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.10 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $34,099, and the median income for a family was $37,157. Males had a median income of $30,339 versus $23,132 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,747. About 13.50% of families and 16.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.30% of those under age 18 and 10.80% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 76,569 people, 27,500 households, and 19,967 families residing in the county.[10] The population density was {{convert|71.8|PD/sqmi}}. There were 30,085 housing units at an average density of {{convert|28.2|/sqmi}}.[11] The racial makeup of the county was 73.2% white, 3.8% American Indian, 1.4% black or African American, 0.5% Asian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 17.0% from other races, and 4.0% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 58.3% of the population.[10] In terms of ancestry, 10.9% were German, 6.7% were English, 6.1% were Irish, and 4.2% were American.[12]

Of the 27,500 households, 37.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.8% were married couples living together, 13.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 27.4% were non-families, and 22.1% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.18. The median age was 37.7 years.[10]

The median income for a household in the county was $42,044 and the median income for a family was $48,767. Males had a median income of $41,511 versus $32,584 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,955. About 15.7% of families and 19.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.7% of those under age 18 and 12.5% of those age 65 or over.[13]

Communities

Cities

  • Belen
  • Rio Communities

Towns

  • Peralta

Villages

  • Bosque Farms
  • Los Lunas (county seat)

Census-designated places

{{div col}}
  • Adelino
  • Casa Colorada
  • Chical
  • El Cerro
  • El Cerro Mission
  • Highland Meadows
  • Jarales
  • Las Maravillas
  • Los Chaves
  • Los Trujillos-Gabaldon (former)
  • Madrone
  • Meadow Lake
  • Monterey Park
  • Pueblitos
  • Rio Communities North (former)
  • Sausal
  • Tome
  • Valencia
{{div col end}}

Unincorporated communities

  • Bosque
  • Tome-Adelino

Politics

Valencia County has the longest active streak of voting for the winner of U.S. presidential elections, having voted for the winner in every presidential election from 1952 onward.

{{Hidden begin
|titlestyle = background:#ccccff;
|title = Presidential elections results
}}
Presidential elections results[14]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
47.9% 13,21512.8% 3,536
46.3% 12,8255.0% 1,392
45.5% 13,1361.4% 397
55.6% 14,4741.0% 268
50.5% 10,8033.5% 755
42.0% 7,7798.6% 1,597
37.6% 6,30517.7% 2,968
51.8% 7,8741.3% 190
60.3% 8,4741.3% 182
58.4% 11,1775.6% 1,079
47.4% 7,8510.8% 136
56.1% 8,2392.3% 339
47.5% 5,6766.4% 758
33.6% 3,9500.4% 50
41.2% 4,9290.0% 4
56.7% 4,6630.1% 8
53.5% 3,8100.1% 5
52.7% 3,2800.5% 33
52.9% 2,7650.1% 3
50.8% 3,4360.1% 6
46.8% 2,9410.2% 14
59.3% 3,2630.3% 15
79.9% 3,5000.0% 1
78.0% 3,1835.4% 219
74.6% 2,8390.4% 16
79.5% 1,5400.7% 14
77.3% 1,2638.6% 141
{{Hidden end}}

See also

  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Valencia County, New Mexico

References

Specific
1. ^{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/35/35061.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 30, 2013}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|accessdate=June 7, 2011|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_35.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=January 2, 2015|date=August 22, 2012|title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101195546/http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_35.txt|archivedate=January 1, 2015|df=mdy-all}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=January 2, 2015}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|accessdate=January 2, 2015}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/nm190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=January 2, 2015}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=January 2, 2015}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=January 31, 2008|title=American FactFinder}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US35061 |title=DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data |accessdate=2016-01-24 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY07/0500000US35061 |accessdate=2016-01-24 |title=Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US35061 |title=DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates |accessdate=2016-01-24 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US35061 |title=DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates |accessdate=2016-01-24 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}
14. ^{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=2018-04-02}}
General
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20090506234535/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/tiger/ctychng.html County status and boundary changes] United States Census Bureau
{{Geographic Location
|Centre = Valencia County, New Mexico
|North = Bernalillo County
|Northeast =
|East = Torrance County
|Southeast =
|South = Socorro County
|Southwest =
|West = Cibola County
|Northwest =
}}{{Valencia County, New Mexico}}{{New Mexico}}{{Western U.S. majority-minority counties}}{{coord|34.72|-106.80|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-NM_source:UScensus1990}}

4 : Valencia County, New Mexico|1852 establishments in New Mexico Territory|Populated places established in 1852|Albuquerque metropolitan area

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