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词条 2016 Pakatan Harapan alternative federal budget
释义

  1. Areas of direction

  2. Total revenues and spending

     Revenues  Expenditures by object 

  3. Reactions

  4. See also

  5. References

{{EngvarB|date=October 2015}}{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}{{Infobox government budget
| title = Alternative budget of the Malaysian Federal Government
Averting a crisis
| year = 2016
| country = Malaysia
| previous_budget =
| previous_year =
| next_budget =
| next_year =
| image =
| imagesize =
| caption =
| presented =
| passed =
| parliament =
| party = Pakatan Harapan
| minister =
| Total_Revenue = MYR208 billion
| Total_Expenditures = MYR238 billion
| spending = MYR70.9 billion
| tax_cut =
| deficit = MYR30 billion
(2.48% of GDP)
| surplus =
| debt_payment
| debt =
| gdp = MYR1,228.6 billion
| url = Pakatan Harapan Alternative Budget 2016
}}

The Malaysian alternative federal budget for the 2016 fiscal year was launched by Pakatan Harapan on 21 October 2015, two days before the Malaysian Budget Day, as a response to the government's federal budget.

Areas of direction

Some of the key items in the alternative budget were:

  • Implementing the capital gains tax since this is also being implemented in 127 countries, including all European countries which are part of the OECD.
  • Implementing the inheritance tax since many OECD members already implemented.
  • Restructuring of 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) by putting the firm into administration and prosecuting wrongdoers.[1][2][3]
  • Separation of Prime Minister and Finance Minister portfolios to avoid excessive concentration of power held by one individual.[4]
  • Support extension of Zeti Akhtar Aziz's term as Bank Negara Malaysia governor by two more years.[5]
  • For a short term, keeping Goods and Services Tax (GST) system by zero-rating all items to mitigate inflation.[6][7]
  • To set up a petroleum endowment fund for East Malaysians.[8]
  • The Kuala Lumpur-Singapore high speed rail (HSR) project funds will instead be reallocated to building a rail network in Sabah and Sarawak.[9][10]
  • Offset the loss of GST income by making MYR30 billion in savings by stamping out "wastage and corruption", and also by shutting down several state-linked corporations.[11]
  • Reducing PETRONAS dividend to MYR20 billion.[12]
  • Revamping cash handouts such as Bantuan Rakyat 1Malaysia (BR1M) to be conditional on employment and school attendance; the low-income parents must work and send their children to schools.[13]
  • Focusing more on agriculture because the country’s agricultural policies were “backward, if compared with other countries”; it is necessary to give the subsidies directly to the farmers and also provide a subsidy for the price of rice.[14]
  • Parliamentary oversight of sovereign wealth funds for greater accountability, accountability and full independence of regulators which include the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC), Attorney-General of Malaysia, Bank Negara Malaysia and Parliament of Malaysia.[15]
  • Focus in bridging the economic activities' gap in Peninsular Malaysia and those in Sabah and Sarawak.[16]

Total revenues and spending

Revenues

{{Pie chart
| caption = Revenue estimates for 2016 Alternative Budget, excluding 2016 tax measures
| label1 = Companies income tax
| value1 = 33.0
| color1 = #447C70
| label2 = Individual income tax
| value2 = 15.0
| color2 = #A1C490
| label3 = Petroleum income tax
| value3 = 9.8
| color3 = #006000
| label4 = PETRONAS dividend
| value4 = 9.6
| color4 = #00FF99
| label5 = Excise duties from motor vehicles
| value5 = 4.3
| color5 = #00A000
| label6 = Stamp duty
| value6 = 3.7
| color6 = #A8F96C
| label7 = Petroleum royalty
| value7 = 2.6
| color7 = #648029
| label8 = Excise duties from tobacco, cigarattes and cigars
| value8 = 1.9
| color8 = #D5E9CF
}}

(In million MYR)

Source Projected
Revenues		 % of
Total Projected
Revenues
Direct tax

Income tax

Companies

Individual

Petroleum

Withholding

Co-operatives

Others

Other direct taxes

Stamp duty

Capital gains tax (proposed tax)

Real property gains tax

Others

 135,571

123,399

68,830

31,265

20,480

2,430

369

25

12,171

7,723

3,500

852

96

 65.1%

59.3%

33.0%

15.0%

9.8%

1.2%

0.2%

0.0%

5.8%

3.7%

1.7%

0.4%

0.0%

Indirect tax

Excise duties

Motor vehicles

Tobacco, cigarattes and cigars

Spirits and malt liquor

Others

Sales tax

Import duties

Others

CKD and CBU vehicles

Spirits and malt liquor

Tobacco, cigarattes and cigars

Other indirect taxes

Service tax

Export duties

Crude oil

Palm oil

Others

Levy

Goods vehicles

Oil palm fruit

Goods and services tax

 26,784

14,396

9,016

3,974

1,402

3

2,890

2,865

2,217

533

82

33

2,715

1,943

1,824

1,646

175

3

152

152

0

0

 12.9

6.9%

4.3%

1.9%

0.7%

0.0%

1.4%

1.4%

1.1%

0.3%

0.0%

0.0%

1.3%

0.9%

0.9%

0.8%

0.1%

0.0%

0.1%

0.1%

0.0%

0.0%

Non-tax revenue

Interests and proceeds from investments

PETRONAS dividend

Others

Bank Negara Malaysia dividend

Khazanah dividend

Licenses, registration fees and permits

Petroleum royalty

Motor vehicle licenses

Others

Levy on foreign workers

Other non-tax revenue

Service fees

Fines and penalties

Proceeds from sales of goods

Rentals

 43,618

24,354

20,000

2,204

1,700

450

13,427

5,432

2,824

2,608

2,563

2,456

1,390

1,153

570

268

 20.9%

11.7%

9.6%

1.1%

0.8%

0.2%

6.4%

2.6%

1.4%

1.3%

1.2%

1.2%

0.7%

0.6%

0.3%

0.1%

Non-revenue receipts 1,401 0.7%
Revenue from Federal Territories 894 0.4%
Grand Total Revenue 208,268

Expenditures by object

These tables are in million MYR.

DescriptionProjected
Expenditures
Operating expenditures
Emoluments 64,995
Supplies and services 15,124
Assets 1,106
Fixed Charges and Grants 85,231
Other Expenditures 1,379
Total Operating Expenditure 167,835
Development expenditures
Direct Grant 65,741
Loans 3,175
Contingencies Reserve 2,000.0
Total Development Expenditure 70,916
Grand Total Expenditure 238,750

Reactions

{{Empty section|date=January 2016}}

See also

  • 2016 Malaysian federal budget

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=https://sg.news.yahoo.com/pakatan-harapan-moots-putting-1mdb-administration-alternative-budget-064200830.html |title=Pakatan Harapan moots putting 1MDB into administration in alternative budget - Yahoo News Singapore |work= |accessdate=21 October 2015}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/pakatans-budget-proposes-to-wind-up-1mdb |title=Pakatan’s budget proposes to wind up 1MDB - The Malaysian Insider |format= |work= |accessdate=21 October 2015}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2015/10/21/pakatan-to-get-interpol-help-for-return-of-stolen-money/ |title=Pakatan to get Interpol help for return of ‘stolen’ money | Free Malaysia Today |format= |work= |accessdate=21 October 2015}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.therakyatpost.com/news/2015/10/21/pakatan-harapan-proposes-separate-pm-and-finance-minister-portfolios/ |title=Pakatan Harapan proposes separate PM and Finance Minister portfolios - The Rakyat Post - The Rakyat Post |format= |work= |accessdate=21 October 2015}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/316547 |title='Extending Zeti's term will help stabilise economy' - Malaysiakini |format= |work= |accessdate=21 October 2015}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2015/10/21/pakatan-govt-will-keep-gst-zero-rate-the-tax/ |title=Pakatan Gov’t will keep GST, zero-rate the tax | Free Malaysia Today |format= |work= |accessdate=21 October 2015}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=https://sg.news.yahoo.com/alternative-budget-pakatan-harapan-says-063159102.html |title=In alternative budget, Pakatan Harapan says will zero rate all GST items - Yahoo News Singapore |work= |accessdate=21 October 2015}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://bm.selangorku.com/83441/ucapan-ketua-pembangkang-di-majlis-pelancaran-belanjawan-pakatan-harapan-2016/ |title=Ucapan Ketua Pembangkang di Majlis Pelancaran Belanjawan Pakatan Harapan 2016 | Selangorkini |format= |work= |accessdate=21 October 2015}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nst.com.my/news/2015/10/opposition%E2%80%99s-alternative-budget-no-gst-no-high-speed-rail-project |title=Opposition’s alternative budget: No GST, no high-speed rail project | New Straits Times | Malaysia General Business Sports and Lifestyle News |format= |work= |accessdate=21 October 2015}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/316553 |title=Pakatan budget vows to scrap KL-S'pore high speed rail - Malaysiakini |format= |work= |accessdate=21 October 2015}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/in-alternative-budget-pakatan-harapan-says-will-zero-rate-all-gst-items |title=In alternative budget, Pakatan Harapan says will zero rate all GST items - The Malaysian Insider |format= |work= |accessdate=21 October 2015}}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.malaysiagazette.com/ms/nasional/pembangkang-mahu-kurangkan-dividen-petronas-kepada-rm20b |title=Pembangkang mahu kurangkan dividen Petronas kepada RM20b | Malaysia Gazette |format= |work= |accessdate=21 October 2015}}
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/bahasa/2015/10/21/pembangkang-kekalkan-br1m-cuma-ubah-cara-bayaran/ |title=Pembangkang kekalkan BR1M cuma ubah cara bayaran | Free Malaysia Today |format= |work= |accessdate=21 October 2015}}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portalkini.net/2015/10/15/pakatan-harapans-alternative-budget-focuses-on-east-malaysia/ |title=Pakatan Harapan’s alternative budget focuses on East Malaysia | Portalkini |format= |work= |accessdate=21 October 2015}}
15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/Videos/2015/10/21/Alternative-Budget-2016-Finace-Minister-post-cannot-be-held-by-same-person/ |title=Alternative Budget 2016: Finance Minister post cannot be held by same person - Videos | The Star Online |format= |work= |accessdate=21 October 2015}}
16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/oppositions-alternate-budget-to-focus-on-closing-east-west-gap |title=Opposition’s alternate Budget to focus on closing East-West gap | Malaysia | Malay Mail Online |format= |work= |accessdate=21 October 2015}}

5 : Malaysian budgets|13th Parliament of Malaysia|2015 in Malaysian politics|2016 budgets|2015 in Malaysian law
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