| 词条 | Valentine, Nebraska |
| 释义 |
|name = Valentine, Nebraska |settlement_type = City |nickname = America's Heart City[1] |motto = |image_skyline = Valentine, Nebraska Main from 2nd 2.JPG |imagesize = |image_caption = Main Street |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = Cherry_County_Nebraska_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Valentine_Highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location of Valentine, Nebraska |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = Nebraska |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Cherry |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = |established_date = |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = [2] |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 5.99 |area_land_km2 = 5.97 |area_water_km2 = 0.03 |area_total_sq_mi = 2.31 |area_land_sq_mi = 2.30 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.01 |population_as_of = 2010 |population_est = 2783 |pop_est_as_of = 2017 |population_footnotes = [3] |population_total = 2737 |population_density_km2 = 466.54 |population_density_sq_mi = 1208.42 |timezone = Central (CST) |utc_offset = -6 |timezone_DST = CDT |utc_offset_DST = -5 |elevation_footnotes = [4] |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = 2582 |coordinates = {{coord|42|52|25|N|100|33|1|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 69201 |area_code = 402 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 31-49950 |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID == 0834323[3] |website = heartcity.com |footnotes = |pop_est_footnotes = [6] }}Valentine is a city in Cherry County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 2,737 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Cherry County.[4] HistoryValentine was founded in 1883 when the Sioux City and Pacific Railroad was extended to that point.[5] It was named for Edward K. Valentine, a Nebraska representative.[6][7] As late as 1967, Valentine was split between two time zones. As described in one news report, "The mountain and central time zones meet at the center of Main Street, so an hour separates the two curb lines." According to the report, when clocks were required to be set back one hour for daylight saving time, Valentine's post office (which was in the central zone) split the difference and turned back its clock by only half an hour.[8] Valentine participates in an annual re-mailing program where thousands of pieces of mail flow into the local United States Post Office so that they can be re-mailed with a special Valentine's Day postmark and verse.[9] In 2007, National Geographic Adventure magazine included Valentine in its list of the best ten adventure towns and cities.[10] In the Lakota language, Valentine is known as Oínažiŋ or Mnináȟaȟa Otȟúŋwahe, meaning "station stopping place" or "water and waterfall city".[11] GeographyValentine is located at {{Coord|42|52|25|N|100|33|1|W|type:city}} (42.873686, −100.550308).[12] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|2.25|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which, {{convert|2.22|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.03|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.[13] Valentine is immediately north of the Niobrara River, on the northern edge of the Sandhills physiographic region. Merritt Reservoir, created by a dam on the Snake River, is located about {{convert|48|km|mi|abbr=on}} southwest of Valentine. Snake River Falls, the largest waterfall in Nebraska, is located on the Snake River between the reservoir (a few miles downstream) and Valentine. Smith Falls, the tallest waterfall in Nebraska, is located on a small stream tributary to the Niobrara River about {{convert|15|mi|km}} east of Valentine in Smith Falls State Park. Just south of Valentine, a pair of bridges span the Niobrara River. The modern bridge carries traffic north and south along U.S. Route 83. Just to the west, an arched cantilever truss bridge named the Bryan Bridge is also open to through traffic. Designed by Josef Sorkin and built in 1932, the Bryan Bridge is made of steel and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[14] A large red neon heart (a star during the Christmas season) is found on the pine-covered Minnechaduza Creek canyon wall at the north end of Main Street. ClimateWith a humid continental climate (Köppen Dwa), Valentine experiences extremes of heat and cold annually; it is part of USDA Hardiness zone 4b.[15] The normal monthly mean temperature ranges from {{convert|23.6|°F|1}} in January to {{convert|74.5|°F|1}} in July.[19] On average, there are 6.7 days that reach {{convert|100|°F|0}} or higher, 41 days that reach {{convert|90|°F|0}} or higher, 42 days that do not climb above freezing, and 21 days with a low of {{convert|0|°F|0}} or below.[19] The average window for freezing temperatures is September 25 thru May 11,[19] allowing a growing season of 136 days. Extreme temperatures officially range from {{convert|−39|F|0}} on December 22, 1989 to {{convert|114|F|0}} on July 2, 1990, with temperatures reaching {{convert|110|F|0}} as recently as July 21, 2012; the record cold daily maximum is {{convert|−17|°F|0}} on January 12, 1916, while, conversely, the record warm daily minimum is {{convert|81|°F|0}} on July 24, 1940 and July 25, 1899.[19] Precipitation is low, with an annual average of around {{convert|20|in|0|abbr=on}}, but not quite low enough for the climate here to be classified as semi-arid; it has ranged from {{convert|10.14|in|mm|abbr=on}} in 1894 to {{convert|32.68|in|mm|abbr=on}} in 1977.[19] Snowfall averages {{convert|33.3|in|cm|abbr=on}} per season (peaking in February and March), and has historically ranged from {{convert|12.7|in|cm|abbr=on}} in 1984–85 to {{convert|88.5|in|cm|abbr=on}} in 1919–20;[19] the average window for measurable (≥{{convert|0.1|in|cm|abbr=on|disp=or}}) snowfall is October 27 thru April 11, with May snow being rare.[19] {{Weather box|location = Valentine, Nebraska (Miller Field), 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1889–present{{efn|Official records for Valentine kept at the Weather Bureau Office from July 1889 to July 20, 1955 and at Miller Field since July 21, 1955.[16]}} |collapsed = Y |single line = Y | Jan high F = 36.5 | Feb high F = 40.0 | Mar high F = 49.3 | Apr high F = 60.3 | May high F = 70.9 | Jun high F = 81.1 | Jul high F = 88.7 | Aug high F = 87.0 | Sep high F = 77.3 | Oct high F = 63.0 | Nov high F = 47.7 | Dec high F = 36.6 |year high F = 61.5 | Jan low F = 10.7 | Feb low F = 14.4 | Mar low F = 23.1 | Apr low F = 33.0 | May low F = 44.3 | Jun low F = 54.0 | Jul low F = 60.4 | Aug low F = 58.7 | Sep low F = 47.4 | Oct low F = 33.9 | Nov low F = 21.2 | Dec low F = 11.0 |year low F = 34.3 | Jan record high F = 72 | Feb record high F = 78 | Mar record high F = 87 | Apr record high F = 100 | May record high F = 102 | Jun record high F = 110 | Jul record high F = 114 | Aug record high F = 108 | Sep record high F = 106 | Oct record high F = 96 | Nov record high F = 86 | Dec record high F = 76 |year record high F = 114 | Jan record low F = −38 | Feb record low F = −37 | Mar record low F = −29 | Apr record low F = −8 | May record low F = 17 | Jun record low F = 30 | Jul record low F = 38 | Aug record low F = 34 | Sep record low F = 12 | Oct record low F = −6 | Nov record low F = −22 | Dec record low F = −39 |year record low F = −39 |precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation inch = 0.26 | Feb precipitation inch = 0.48 | Mar precipitation inch = 1.07 | Apr precipitation inch = 2.22 | May precipitation inch = 3.13 | Jun precipitation inch = 3.56 | Jul precipitation inch = 3.21 | Aug precipitation inch = 2.18 | Sep precipitation inch = 1.64 | Oct precipitation inch = 1.25 | Nov precipitation inch = 0.65 | Dec precipitation inch = 0.37 |year precipitation inch =20.02 | Jan snow inch = 3.8 | Feb snow inch = 5.6 | Mar snow inch = 6.5 | Apr snow inch = 4.6 | May snow inch = 0.1 | Jun snow inch = 0 | Jul snow inch = 0 | Aug snow inch = 0 | Sep snow inch = 0.7 | Oct snow inch = 1.5 | Nov snow inch = 5.4 | Dec snow inch = 5.1 |year snow inch =33.3 |unit precipitation days = 0.01 in | Jan precipitation days = 3.9 | Feb precipitation days = 5.0 | Mar precipitation days = 7.1 | Apr precipitation days = 9.1 | May precipitation days = 11.4 | Jun precipitation days = 11.1 | Jul precipitation days = 9.5 | Aug precipitation days = 7.9 | Sep precipitation days = 7.1 | Oct precipitation days = 6.7 | Nov precipitation days = 4.6 | Dec precipitation days = 4.5 |year precipitation days = 87.9 |unit snow days = 0.1 in | Jan snow days = 3.4 | Feb snow days = 4.3 | Mar snow days = 4.6 | Apr snow days = 1.9 | May snow days = 0.1 | Jun snow days = 0 | Jul snow days = 0 | Aug snow days = 0 | Sep snow days = 0.1 | Oct snow days = 1.0 | Nov snow days = 3.0 | Dec snow days = 3.9 |year snow days =22.3 |Jan sun = 181.7 |Jan percentsun = 62 |Feb sun = 183.2 |Feb percentsun = 62 |Mar sun = 216.2 |Mar percentsun = 58 |Apr sun = 239.8 |Apr percentsun = 60 |May sun = 284.4 |May percentsun = 63 |Jun sun = 317.2 |Jun percentsun = 69 |Jul sun = 349.6 |Jul percentsun = 75 |Aug sun = 325.4 |Aug percentsun = 75 |Sep sun = 264.0 |Sep percentsun = 70 |Oct sun = 232.5 |Oct percentsun = 68 |Nov sun = 175.0 |Nov percentsun = 60 |Dec sun = 163.0 |Dec percentsun = 58 |year percentsun = 66 |Jan humidity = 64.4 |Feb humidity = 64.6 |Mar humidity = 62.9 |Apr humidity = 55.4 |May humidity = 57.4 |Jun humidity = 55.7 |Jul humidity = 54.9 |Aug humidity = 57.6 |Sep humidity = 54.5 |Oct humidity = 57.3 |Nov humidity = 62.4 |Dec humidity = 64.3 |year humidity =59.3 |source 1 = NOAA (relative humidity 1976–1990, sun 1961–1990)[17][18][19] }} Demographics{{US Census population|1900= 811 |1910= 1098 |1920= 1596 |1930= 1672 |1940= 2188 |1950= 2700 |1960= 2875 |1970= 2662 |1980= 2829 |1990= 2826 |2000= 2820 |2010= 2737 |estyear=2017 |estimate=2783 |estref=[20] |align-fn=center |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[21] 2012 Estimate[22] }} 2010 censusAs of the census[23] of 2010, there were 2,737 people, 1,259 households, and 719 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1232.9|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 1,430 housing units at an average density of {{convert|644.1|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 86.3% White, 0.1% African American, 9.1% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.7% from other races, and 3.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.6% of the population. There were 1,259 households of which 24.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.6% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 42.9% were non-families. 38.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 18.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.13 and the average family size was 2.78. The median age in the city was 46 years. 21.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.2% were from 25 to 44; 27.2% were from 45 to 64; and 24% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.2% male and 52.8% female. 2000 censusAs of the census of 2000, there were 2,820 people, 1,209 households, and 733 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,401.1 people per square mile (541.7/km²). There were 1,373 housing units at an average density of 682.2 per square mile (263.7/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 92.20% White, 0.04% African American, 5.78% Native American, 0.57% Asian, 0.21% from other races, and 1.21% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.89% of the population. There were 1,209 households out of which 28.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.8% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.3% were non-families. 36.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.95. In the city, the population was spread out with 26.0% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 24.0% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 21.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.8 males. The median income for a household in the city was $47,639, and the median income for a family was $52,632. Males had a median income of $38,188 versus $24,636 for females. The per capita income for the city was $22,715. About 1.6% of families and 6.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0% of those under age 18 and 16.0% of those age 65 or over.[23] Education
Notable people
CultureIn 2011/2012, an independent feature film, The Aviation Cocktail, had its principal photography in Valentine.[26] In popular cultureOn the TV series Full House, Rebecca “Becky” Donaldson hails from Valentine. Notes{{notelist}}References1. ^Home Valentine municipal website, 2007. Accessed 11 May 2007. 2. ^{{cite web|title=2017 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2017_Gazetteer/2017_gaz_place_31.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Jan 12, 2019}} 3. ^1 {{GNIS|834323}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|accessdate=2011-06-07|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}} 5. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.casde.unl.edu/history/counties/cherry/valentine/ | title=Valentine, Cherry County | publisher=University of Nebraska | work=Center for Advanced Land Management Information Technologies | accessdate=2 August 2014}} 6. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dlas_EPVGFEC&source=gbs_navlinks_s | title=Nebraska Place-Names | publisher=University of Nebraska Press | author=Fitzpatrick, Lillian L. | year=1960 | pages=40}} 7. ^{{cite book|author=Chicago and North Western Railway Company|title=A History of the Origin of the Place Names Connected with the Chicago & North Western and Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railways|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OspBAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA132|year=1908|page=132}} 8. ^"News Briefs— National", Chicago Tribune, November 9, 1967, p2 9. ^Valentine Cachet Valentine municipal website, 2007. Accessed 11 May 2007. 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://adventure.nationalgeographic.com/weekend-getaways/nebraska/valentine-travel|work=National Geographic Adventure|accessdate=24 January 2011|title=Best Adventure Towns}} 11. ^{{cite book |last=Ullrich |first=Jan F. |title=New Lakota Dictionary |url=http://www.lakotadictionary.org/nldo.php |edition=2nd |year=2014 |publisher=Lakota Language Consortium |location=Bloomington, IN |isbn=978-0-9761082-9-0}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2012-06-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/64vfLAeJ2?url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archivedate=2012-01-24 |df= }} 14. ^Bryan Bridge description nebraskahistory.org. Retrieved on 03-16-2009. 15. ^{{cite web|title=USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map|website=http://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/PHZMWeb/|publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |accessdate=2014-06-01}} 16. ^ThreadEx 17. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web |url = http://www.nws.noaa.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=lbf |title = NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data |publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |accessdate = 2013-06-25}} 18. ^{{cite web |url=ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00024032.normals.txt |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |title=Station Name: NE VALENTINE MILLER FLD |accessdate=2014-03-26}} 19. ^{{cite web| url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP3/72567.TXT| title = WMO Climate Normals for VALENTINE/WSO AP NE 1961–1990| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration| accessdate = 2014-03-10}} 20. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2017.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=March 24, 2018}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|author=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 19, 2013}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012-3.html|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012|accessdate=October 19, 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019235623/http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012-3.html|archivedate=October 19, 2013|df= }} 23. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2012-06-24}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wyomingtalesandtrails.com/frontierdays4.html|title=Frontier Days: Clayton Danks|publisher=wyomingtalesandtrails.com|accessdate=September 23, 2013}} 25. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.keloland.com/News/Education/NewsDetail10211.cfm?Id=37767 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2011-04-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307232934/http://www.keloland.com/News/Education/NewsDetail10211.cfm?Id=37767 |archive-date=2012-03-07 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 26. ^{{cite web|title=The Aviation Cocktail (2012) Trivia|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2124926/trivia|website=https://www.imdb.com|publisher=IMDb.com, Inc.|accessdate=2 October 2014}} External links
5 : Cities in Cherry County, Nebraska|Cities in Nebraska|County seats in Nebraska|Populated places established in 1883|1883 establishments in Nebraska |
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