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释义 |
| name = Valerie Harper | image = Valerie harper.jpg | caption = Harper in 2007 at the Screen Actors Guild Foundation brunch | birth_name = Valerie Kathryn Harper | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1939|8|22|mf=yes}} | birth_place = Suffern, New York | residence = Ashland, Oregon | spouse = {{marriage|Richard Schaal |1964|1978|end=div}} {{marriage|Tony Cacciotti |1987}} | children = 1 | occupation = Actress | years_active = 1956–present | website = {{Official website|http://www.valerieharper.com}} }} Valerie Kathryn Harper (born August 22, 1939)[1][2] is an American actress. She played Rhoda Morgenstern in the 1970s television series The Mary Tyler Moore Show and in its spin-off, Rhoda. She later played Valerie Hogan in The Hogan Family. She is a four-time Primetime Emmy Award winner. Her notable film roles include Freebie and the Bean (1974), and Chapter Two (1979), both of which garnered her Golden Globe Award nominations. Harper is also known for her stage work, having appeared in several Broadway productions. She started her career as a dancer on Broadway, making her debut in the musical Take Me Along in 1959. In 2010, she was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for her performance as Talullah Bankhead in the play Looped. Early lifeHarper was born in Suffern, New York, the daughter of Iva Mildred (née McConnell; February 8, 1910—Oct 7, 1988)[3] and Howard Donald Harper (January 10, 1907- September , 1981). Her father was a lighting salesman, and her mother was born in Canada and trained as a nurse. She is the middle child of three siblings. She has an older sister, Leah; a younger brother, Merrill (who later took the name "Don") and a half-sister, Virginia, from her father's second marriage.{{citation needed|date=August 2015}} She has stated that her parents were expecting a boy and after her arrival, her first and middle names derived from that year's women's doubles tennis champions, Valerie Scott and Kay Stammers.[4][5]{{sfn|Bawden|1987}} She is of French, English, Irish, Scottish, and Welsh ancestry.[6] Harper based her character Rhoda Morgenstern on her Italian stepmother, Angela Posillico, and Penny Ann Green (née Joanna Greenberg), with whom she danced in the Broadway musical Wildcat.{{sfn|Jacobs|2008|p=1}}[2] She was raised Catholic,{{sfn|Lacher|2008}} although at an early age she "quit" the church.{{sfn|Gregory|2002|p=35}} The family moved every two years due to her father's work, attending schools in South Orange, New Jersey; Pasadena, California; Monroe, Michigan; Ashland, Oregon; and Jersey City, New Jersey. When her family returned to Oregon, Harper remained in the New York City area to study ballet. She attended Lincoln High School in Jersey City, graduating from the private Young Professionals School on West 56th Street, where classmates included Sal Mineo, Tuesday Weld, and Carol Lynley.[2] CareerBroadway dancer and improvHarper began as a dancer and chorus girl on Broadway, and went on to perform in several Broadway shows, some choreographed by Michael Kidd, including Wildcat (starring Lucille Ball), Take Me Along (starring Jackie Gleason), and Subways Are For Sleeping. In-between she was also cast in Destry Rides Again but was forced to leave rehearsals due to illness. Her roommate, actress Arlene Golonka, introduced her to Second City improvisation theater and to improv performer Dick Schaal, whom Harper later married in 1965. Harper was stepmother to Schaal's daughter, Wendy, an actress. They lived in Greenwich Village.[2] She returned to Broadway in February 2010, playing Tallulah Bankhead in Matthew Lombardo's Looped at the Lyceum Theatre.[7] Harper appeared in a bit part in the film version of Li'l Abner (1959), playing a Yokumberry Tonic wife. She broke into television on an episode of the soap opera The Doctors ("Zip Guns can Kill"). She was an extra in Love with the Proper Stranger. She was in the ensemble cast of Paul Sill's Story Theatre[8] and toured with Second City with Schaal, Linda Lavin and others, later appearing in sketches on Playboy After Dark. Harper performed several characters in a comedy LP, When You're in Love the Whole World is Jewish, which included the popular novelty single, The Ballad of Irving, a recitation by TV announcer Frank Gallop. Harper and Schaal moved to Los Angeles in 1968, and co-wrote an episode of Love, American Style.[2] TelevisionWhile doing theater in Los Angeles in 1970, Harper was spotted by casting agent Ethel Winant, who called her in to audition for the role of Rhoda Morgenstern on The Mary Tyler Moore Show.[2] She co-starred from 1970–1974 and then starred in the spin-off series, Rhoda (CBS 1974-1978) in which her character returned to New York. She won four Emmy Awards and a Golden Globe Award for her work as Rhoda Morgenstern throughout this period. In 2000, Harper reunited with Moore in Mary and Rhoda, a TV movie that brought their characters together again in later life.[9] The first season of Rhoda was released on DVD on April 21, 2009, by Shout! Factory.[10] She was nominated for a Golden Globe for "New Star of the Year" for her role in Freebie and The Bean (1974).[11] Harper was a guest star on The Muppet Show in 1976, its first season.[12] Harper returned to situation comedy in 1986 when she played family matriarch Valerie Hogan on the NBC series Valerie.{{sfn|Weinman|2008}} Following a salary dispute with NBC and production company Lorimar in 1987, Harper was fired from the series at the end of its second season.{{sfn|Weinman|2008}}{{sfn|Hutchings|1987}}{{sfn|Brennan|1988}}{{sfn|Farber|1988}}{{sfn|Lacayo|Seufert|1988}} Harper sued NBC and Lorimar for breach of contract. Her claims against NBC were dismissed, but the jury found that Lorimar had wrongfully fired her and awarded her $1.4 million plus 12.5 percent of the show's profits.{{sfn|Brennan|1988}}{{sfn|Farber|1988}} The series continued without her with the explanation that her character had died off-screen.{{sfn|Weinman|2008}}{{sfn|Hutchings|1987}} In 1987, it was initially renamed Valerie's Family and then The Hogan Family, as Harper was replaced by actress Sandy Duncan, who played her sister-in-law Sandy Hogan.{{sfn|Weinman|2008}} NBC canceled The Hogan Family in 1990, but CBS picked-up the series for a final season.[13] Harper appeared in various television movies, including a performance as Maggie in a production of the Michael Cristofer play The Shadow Box, directed by Paul Newman, and in guest roles on such series as Melrose Place (1998) and Sex and the City (1999).{{citation needed|date=August 2016}} Later careerHarper is a member of the Screen Actors Guild (SAG) and ran for president in the 2001 election, losing to Melissa Gilbert. She served on the Hollywood Board of Directors of SAG.[14] In 2005 through 2006, Harper portrayed Golda Meir in a US National tour of the one-woman drama Golda's Balcony.[15][16] A film of this production was released in 2007.[17] She played Tallulah Bankhead in the world-premiere production of Matthew Lombardo's Looped at the Pasadena Playhouse from June 27 to August 3, 2008.[18][19] The production moved to Arena Stage in Washington, D.C., in 2009.[20] It then briefly ran on Broadway at the Lyceum Theatre, from February 2010 (previews) through April 2010[7][21] Harper was to continue in the role on a national tour beginning January 2013, but withdrew from the production due to her health.[22] She played Claire Bremmer, aunt of Susan Delfino (Teri Hatcher), on ABC's Desperate Housewives in 2011.[23] On September 4, 2013, Harper was announced as a contestant for the 17th season of Dancing with the Stars. She was partnered with professional dancer Tristan MacManus.[24] Harper and MacManus were voted-off the show on October 7, 2013. Activism and charity workIn the 1970s/80s, Harper was involved in the Women's Liberation Movement and was an advocate of the Equal Rights Amendment.[25] With Dennis Weaver she co-founded L.I.F.E. in 1983, a charity that fed thousands of needy in Los Angeles.[26][27] Personal lifeHarper married actor Richard Schaal in 1964. They divorced in 1978. Harper later married Tony Cacciotti in 1987; the couple adopted a daughter.[28] In 2009, Harper was diagnosed with lung cancer.[29] She announced on March 6, 2013, that tests from a January hospital stay revealed she has leptomeningeal carcinomatosis, a rare condition in which cancer cells spread into the meninges, the membranes surrounding the brain. She said her doctors had given her as little as three months' life expectancy.[30] Although the disease was reported to be incurable, her doctors said they were treating her with chemotherapy in an effort to slow its progress.[31] In April 2014, Harper said she was responding well to the treatment.[32] On July 30, 2015, Harper was hospitalized in Maine after falling unconscious, and taken via medevac to a larger hospital for further treatment.[33][34][35] She was later discharged.[36] In 2016, Harper continued battling cancer with treatment at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center[37] but was well enough to appear in a short film, "My Mom and the Girl," based on the experiences of director/writer Susie Singer Carter, whose mother has Alzheimer’s disease. In September 2017, she made this comment: "People are saying, 'She’s on her way to death and quickly'. Now it’s five years instead of three months ... I’m going to fight this. I’m going to see a way."[38] At the time, Harper was developing a TV series with Carter.[39] FilmographyFilms
Television
Theater
Awards and nominationsHarper is a one-time Tony nominee, eight-time Emmy nominee (four wins) and a six-time Golden Globe nominee (one win).[42]
References1. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.biography.com/people/valerie-harper-22232#awesm=~oBCDa5LXmLFa34| title=Valerie Harper Biography| publisher=The Biography Channel (A&E Networks)| accessdate=2014-04-16}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 Harper in {{cite video| url=http://www.emmytvlegends.org/interviews/people/valerie-harper#| title=Valerie Harper Interview Part 1 of 3| publisher=Archive of American Television| time=00:36| date=February 26, 2009| accessdate=2014-04-16| quote=It's 'well-known' that I was born in 1940, I read it everywhere, but it was actually 1939.}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VPV7-563 |title=Iva Mcconell Harper |accessdate=2015-07-31 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004225833/https://familysearch.org/ark%3A/61903/1%3A1%3AVPV7-563 |archivedate=2015-10-04 |publisher=Family Search |df= }} 4. ^{{cite book| last=Harper| first=Valerie| title=I Rhoda: A Memoir| date=January 15, 2013| publisher=Gallery Books| isbn=978-1-4516-9946-3| page=8}} 5. ^{{cite web| last=Ouzounian| first=Richard| date=April 12, 2006| url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/thestar/access/1019846381.html?dids=1019846381:1019846381&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Apr+12%2C+2006&author=Richard+Ouzounian&pub=Toronto+Star&desc=Good+as+Golda%3B+Yes%2C+that+is+veteran+actress+Valerie+Harper+playing+Israel's+1970s+prime+minister+in+a+play+coming+soon+to+Toronto.+Turns+out+Rhoda+Morgenstern+has+Canadian+roots&pqatl=google| title=Good as Golda; Yes, that is veteran actress Valerie Harper playing Israel's 1970s prime minister in a play coming soon to Toronto. Turns out Rhoda Morgenstern has Canadian roots| work=Toronto Star| accessdate=2017-08-28| subscription=yes}} 6. ^{{cite news| ref=harv| newspaper=Daytona Beach Morning Journal| date=July 28, 1973| title=Ask Them Yourself| url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=fpkeAAAAIBAJ&sjid=mswEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4169,4618603&dq=for-valerie-harper}} 7. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.loopedonbroadway.com |title=LoopedOnBroadway.com |publisher=Loopedonbroadway.com |date= |accessdate=2013-03-12 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130301111951/http://www.loopedonbroadway.com/ |archivedate=2013-03-01 |df= }} 8. ^{{cite web| url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0303535/fullcredits?ref_=tt_ov_st_sm| title=Story Theatre| date=1 January 2000| publisher=IMDb}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.emmytvlegends.org/interviews/shows/mary-and-rhoda |title=Mary and Rhoda | Archive of American Television |website=Emmytvlegends.org |date=2000-02-07 |accessdate=2016-08-28}} 10. ^"Rhoda - Formal Press Release from Shout! Factory for Rhoda's 1st Season DVDs" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090601022735/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Rhoda-Season-1-Press-Release/11350 |date=2009-06-01 }} Tvshowsondvd.com, accessed January 26, 2011. 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.thegoldenglobes.com/nominee/harper_valerie.html |title=Valerie Harper profile |publisher=Thegoldenglobes.com |date= |accessdate=2013-03-12}} 12. ^"'The Muppet Show', Air Date November 22, 1976, Valerie Harper" TV.com, accessed January 26, 2011 13. ^{{cite news| url=http://articles.latimes.com/1990-04-19/entertainment/ca-2120_1_hogan-family| title='Hogan Family Jump to CBS Called an Exception| work=Los Angeles Times| date=April 19, 1990| last=Haithman| first=Diane}} 14. ^{{cite news| title=Divided SAG Elects Melissa Gilbert| date=November 3, 2001| url=http://articles.latimes.com/2001/nov/03/local/me-65202| accessdate=2017-08-28| last=Bates| first=James| work=Los Angeles Times}} 15. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.jewishpress.com/news/rhoda-actress-non-jewish-zionist-has-incurable-brain-cancer/2013/03/11/ |title=Pro-Israel Valerie Harper (Rhoda) Suffering Incurable Cancer |work=The Jewish Press |date=March 11, 2013 |first=By Lori Lowenthal |last=Marcus |accessdate=2017-08-28}} 16. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.playbill.com/article/valerie-harper-to-play-meir-in-goldas-balcony-tour-com-125117 |title=Valerie Harper to Play Meir in Golda's Balcony Tour |first=Robert |last=Simonson|authorlink1=Robert Simonson |date=April 5, 2005 |work=Playbill |accessdate=2017-08-28}} 17. ^[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0860418/fullcredits Golda's Balcony IMDb listing], retrieved April 5, 2010 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pasadenaplayhouse.org/2008_looped.htm |title=Looped |accessdate=2010-03-05 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5o0LDDA19?url=http://www.pasadenaplayhouse.org/2008_looped.htm |archivedate=2010-03-05 |publisher=Pasadena Playhouse |df= }} 19. ^{{cite news| title='Looped' at the Pasadena Playhouse| url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/la-et-looped10-2008jul10-story.html| first=Charles| last=McNulty| date=July 10, 2008| work=Los Angeles Times}} 20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.arenastage.org/season/08-09/looped |title=Looped |accessdate=2009-05-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090505034735/http://www.arenastage.org/season/08-09/looped |archivedate=2009-05-05 |publisher=Arena Stage}} 21. ^{{cite news| last=Jones| first=Kenneth| url=http://www.playbill.com/article/looped-will-play-its-final-fadeout-april-11-com-167403| title='Looped' Will Play Its Final Fadeout April 11| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100407032257/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/138473-Looped-Will-Play-Its-Final-Fadeout-April-11 |archive-date=April 7, 2010 |work=Playbill |date=April 5, 2010}} 22. ^{{cite news| title=Valerie Harper Drops Out Of 'Looped' Tour For Health Reasons| url=http://articles.courant.com/2013-01-28/news/hc-valerie-harper-drops-out-of-loopedtour-20130128_1_rhoda-valerie-harper-stefanie-powers| last=Rizzo| first=Frank| date=January 28, 2013| work=Hartford Courant| accessdate=2017-08-28}} 23. ^{{cite journal| url= http://www.tvguide.com/News/Rhoda-Comes-Desperate-1026277.aspx| title=Keck's Exclusives: Rhoda Comes to Desperate Housewives| work=TV Guide| accessdate=December 1, 2010}} 24. ^{{cite web| title=Dancing With the Stars 2013: Season 17 Cast Announced| url=http://gma.yahoo.com/dancing-with-the-stars-2013-season-17-cast-announced-192113776.html?vp=1| first=Lauren| last=Sher| work=Good Morning America| publisher=ABC News| date=September 4, 2013| accessdate=November 6, 2014}} 25. ^{{cite web| url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=LeULAAAAIBAJ&sjid=iVgDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6492,1476703&dq=equal-rights-amendment+valerie-harper&hl=en| title=Valerie Harper She Doesn't Mince Words; She's Here For Equality| last=Forbish| first=Lynn| work=Evening Independent| location=St. Petersburg, Florida| date=September 20, 1980| accessdate=2017-08-28}} 26. ^{{cite web| first=Antonio| last=Olivo| url=http://articles.latimes.com/1994-10-06/local/me-47248_1_valley-mobil| title=Info re L.I.F.E. (charity)| work=Los Angeles Times| date=October 6, 1994| accessdate=2013-08-28}} 27. ^{{cite news| url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1992-10-23/features/9202250146_1_madonna-musical-stars-charity| title=Album`s Proceeds To Go To Charity| work=Sun Sentinel| location=Fort Lauderdale| date=October 23, 1992| accessdate=2013-03-12}} 28. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/55/Valerie-Harper.html| title=Valerie Harper profile| publisher=Film Reference Library| accessdate=2013-03-12}} 29. ^Lloyd, Janice (March 6, 2013). [https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/03/06/valerie-harper-brain-cancer/1967129 "Harper's brain cancer likely related to previous cancer"]. USA Today. 30. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20679402,00.html|title=Valerie Harper Has Terminal Brain Cancer| first=Michelle| last=Tauber| first2=Johnny| last2=Dodd| work=People| date=March 6, 2013| accessdate=March 6, 2013}} 31. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20679526,00.html| title=Valerie Harper's Rare Cancer Explained| first=Johnny| last=Dodd| first2= Michelle| last2=Tauber| work=People| date=March 6, 2013| accessdate=March 7, 2013}} 32. ^Valerie Harper Reveals: "I Am Absolutely Cancer-Free!". Closer. Retrieved April 16, 2014. 33. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.ew.com/article/2015/07/30/valerie-harper-hospitalized-maine-precaution| title=Valerie Harper's hospitalization prior to a Maine performance a 'precaution,' says the theater| first=Megan| last=Daley| work=Entertainment Weekly| date=July 30, 2015| accessdate=July 30, 2015}} 34. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.etonline.com/news/169019_valerie_harper_in_a_coma_source/| title=Valerie Harper In a Coma, Sources Say| work=Entertainment Weekly| accessdate=July 30, 2015| date=July 30, 2015}} 35. ^{{cite web| url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2015/07/30/valerie-harper-hospitalized-maine/30895361/| title=Valerie Harper released from hospital| work=USA Today| first=Jayme| last=Deerwester}} 36. ^{{cite news| url=http://bangordailynews.com/2015/07/31/news/state/valerie-harper-not-in-coma-looking-forward-to-returning-to-ogunquit-playhouse/| title=Valerie Harper not in coma, looking forward to returning to Ogunquit Playhouse| first1=Dawn| last1=Gagnon| work=Bangor Daily News| accessdate=2016-08-28}} 37. ^{{Cite web |url=http://thechronicleherald.ca/artslife/1510975-valerie-harper-back-on-screen-despite-cancer-struggle |title=Archived copy |access-date=2017-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171028044155/http://thechronicleherald.ca/artslife/1510975-valerie-harper-back-on-screen-despite-cancer-struggle |archive-date=2017-10-28 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 38. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/valerie-harpers-cancer-battle-now-its-5-years-instead-of-3-months|title=Valerie Harper's cancer battle: 'Now it's 5 years instead of 3 months'|first=Stephanie|last=Nolasco|date=27 September 2017|website=Fox News|accessdate=16 February 2019}} 39. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/BWW-Interview-Valerie-Harper-Talks-New-Film-Not-Letting-Life-Slip-By-20171005|title=BWW Interview: Valerie Harper Talks New Film & Not Letting Life Slip By|first=Leigh|last=Scheps|website=BroadwayWorld.com|accessdate=16 February 2019}} 40. ^{{cite news |url=http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory/valerie-harper-back-screen-cancer-struggle-50440251 |title=Valerie Harper back on screen despite cancer struggle |first=Lynn |last=Elber |agency=Associated Press |publisher=ABC News |date=October 12, 2017 |access-date=October 22, 2017 }} 41. ^{{cite press release| url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2014/01/08/valerie-harper-will-guest-star-in-first-two-episodes-of-signed-sealed-delivered-the-highly-anticipated-hallmark-channel-original-956313/20140108hallmark01/|title=Valerie Harper Will Guest Star in First Two Episodes of "Signed, Sealed, Delivered," the Highly Anticipated Hallmark Channel Original| work=The Futon Critic| publisher=Hallmark Channel| date=January 8, 2014}} 42. ^ {{dead link|date=August 2016}}
External links{{Commons|Valerie Harper}}
|title = Awards for Valerie Harper |list ={{EmmyAward ComedyLeadActress 1950-1975}}{{EmmyAward ComedySupportingActress 1950-1975}}{{GoldenGlobeBestActressTVComedy 1969-1989}}{{Hasty Pudding Woman of the Year}} }}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Harper, Valerie}} 25 : 1939 births|Living people|20th-century American actresses|21st-century American actresses|Actresses from New Jersey|Actresses from Oregon|American film actresses|American stage actresses|American television actresses|American women comedians|Best Musical or Comedy Actress Golden Globe (television) winners|Outstanding Performance by a Lead Actress in a Comedy Series Primetime Emmy Award winners|Outstanding Performance by a Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series Primetime Emmy Award winners|Former Roman Catholics|People with cancer|Participants in American reality television series|American memoirists|Writers from New York (state)|Writers from New Jersey|Writers from Oregon|Women memoirists|People from Suffern, New York|American women non-fiction writers|20th-century American comedians|21st-century American comedians |
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