| 词条 | Valerie Hobson |
| 释义 |
| name = Valerie Hobson | title = | image = Valerie Hobson in Bride of Frankenstein film trailer.jpg | imagesize = | caption = from the trailer for Bride of Frankenstein | birth_name = Babette Valerie Louise Hobson | birth_date = {{Birth date|1917|04|14|df=y}} | birth_place = Larne, County Antrim, Ireland | death_date = {{Death date and age|1998|11|13|1917|04|14|df=y}} | death_place = Westminster, London, England | spouse = {{Marriage|Anthony Havelock-Allan|1939|1952|end=divorced}} {{Marriage|John Profumo|1954}} | children = 3, including David Profumo | years_active = 1932–1954 }} Valerie Hobson (born Babette Valerie Louise Hobson, 14 April 1917 – 13 November 1998),[1] was an Irish-born actress who appeared in a number of films during the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s. Her second husband was John Profumo, a government minister who became the subject of a sensational sex scandal in 1963. Early yearsHobson was born in Larne, County Antrim, in Ulster. Her father was a captain in the Royal Navy.[2] Before she was 11 years old, Hobson had begun to study acting and dancing at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts.[3] Life and careerIn 1935, still in her teens, she appeared as Baroness Frankenstein in Bride of Frankenstein with Boris Karloff and Colin Clive. She played opposite Henry Hull that same year in Werewolf of London, the first Hollywood werewolf film. The latter half of the 1940s saw Hobson in perhaps her two most memorable roles: as the adult Estella in David Lean's adaptation of Great Expectations (1946), and as the refined and virtuous Edith D'Ascoyne in the black comedy Kind Hearts and Coronets (1949). In 1952 she divorced her first husband, film producer Sir Anthony Havelock-Allan (1904–2003). In 1954, she married Brigadier John Profumo (1915–2006), an MP, giving up acting shortly afterwards. Profumo was a prominent politician of Italian descent. Hobson's last starring role was in the original London production of Rodgers and Hammerstein's musical play The King and I, which opened at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, on 8 October 1953. She played Mrs. Anna Leonowens opposite Herbert Lom's King. The show ran for 926 performances.[4] After Profumo's ministerial career ended in disgrace in 1963, following revelations he had lied to the House of Commons about his affair with Christine Keeler, Hobson stood by him, and they worked together for charity for the remainder of her life, though she did miss their more public personas.[5] Hobson's eldest son, Simon Anthony Clerveaux Havelock-Allan, was born in May 1944 with Down's Syndrome. Her middle child, Mark Havelock-Allan, was born on 4 April 1951 and became a judge. Her youngest child is the author David Profumo (b. 16 October 1955), who wrote Bringing the House Down: A Family Memoir (2006) about the scandal. In it, he writes his parents told him nothing of the scandal and that he learned of it from another boy at school.[6] After her death, Hobson's body was cremated in accordance with her wishes. Half her ashes were interred in the family vault in Hersham. The rest were scattered on 1 January 1999 by her sons David Profumo and Mark Havelock-Allan, near the family's farm in Scotland.[7] Hobson was portrayed by Deborah Grant in the film Scandal (1989) and by Joanna Riding in Andrew Lloyd Webber's stage musical Stephen Ward the Musical, which opened at the Aldwych Theatre on 19 December 2013. Filmography{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
References1. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-valerie-hobson-1185255.html | title=Obituary: Valerie Hobson | first=Tom | last=Vallance | work=The Independent | date=16 November 1998}} 2. ^{{cite news|last1=Barker|first1=Dennis|title=Star of screen and scandal|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/19573912/valerie_hobson/|work=The Guardian|date=16 November 1998|location=England, London|page=16|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = April 25, 2018}} {{Open access}} 3. ^{{cite news|last1=Banville|first1=John|title=A family affair|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/a-family-affair-1.1015823|accessdate=26 April 2018|work=The Irish Times|date=October 14, 2006|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426025404/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/a-family-affair-1.1015823|archivedate=26 April 2018}} 4. ^Stanley Green, Encyclopedia of the Musical Theatre (New York, 1976: Dodd, Mead & Company, Cambridge, Massachusetts: DaCapo Press, 1980), p. 233. 5. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1527833/Son-breaks-familys-40-year-silence-on-scandal-of-the-Profumo-Affair.html|title=Son breaks family's 40-year silence on scandal of the Profumo Affair|work=The Telegraph|date=2 September 2006|location=London, UK|first=Elizabeth|last=Grice}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.lrb.co.uk/v28/n20/ian-gilmour/dingy-quadrilaterals|title=Dingy Quadrilaterals|work=London Review of Books|date=19 October 2006}} 7. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/3655083/Even-if-the-heart-bleeds-almost-to-death-passionate-love-is-worth-it.html | location=London | work=The Daily Telegraph | first=David | last=Profumo | title=Even if the heart bleeds almost to death, passionate love is worth it | date=4 September 2006}} External links{{Portal|Biography}}{{Commons}}{{Wikiquote}}
7 : 1917 births|1998 deaths|British film actresses|People from Larne|20th-century British actresses|20th-century actresses from Northern Ireland|British comedy actresses |
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