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词条 2016 United States presidential election in Michigan
释义

  1. Primary elections

      Democratic primary   Results   Republican primary   Debate  Results 

  2. General election

     Polling  Minor candidates  Results  Results by county  By congressional district  Counties that swung from Democratic in 2012 to Republican in 2016 

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Use American English|date = February 2019}}{{Short description|2016 race in Michigan}}{{Use mdy dates|date = February 2019}}{{main|2016 United States presidential election}}{{Infobox election
| election_name = 2016 United States presidential election in Michigan
| country = Michigan
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 2012 United States presidential election in Michigan
| previous_year = 2012
| election_date = November 8, 2016
| next_election = 2020 United States presidential election in Michigan
| next_year = 2020
| turnout = 63% {{steady}} [1]
| image1 =
| nominee1 = Donald Trump
| party1 = Republican Party (United States)
| home_state1 = New York
| running_mate1 = Mike Pence
| electoral_vote1 = 16
| popular_vote1 = 2,279,543
| percentage1 = 47.50%
| map_image = Michigan Presidential Election Results 2016.svg
| map_size = 375px
| map_caption = County results{{col-start}}{{col-2}}Trump{{legend|#f2b3be|40-50%}}{{legend|#e27f90|50-60%}}{{legend|#cc2f4a|60-70%}}{{legend|#d40000|70-80%}}{{col-2}}Clinton{{legend|#b9d7ff|40-50%}}{{legend|#86b6f2|50-60%}}{{legend|#4389e3|60-70%}}{{col-end}}
| title = President
| before_election = Barack Obama
| before_party = Democratic Party (United States)
| after_election = Donald Trump
| after_party = Republican Party (United States)
| image2 =
| nominee2 = Hillary Clinton
| running_mate2 = Tim Kaine
| party2 = Democratic Party (United States)
| home_state2 = New York
| electoral_vote2 = 0
| popular_vote2 = 2,268,839
| percentage2 = 47.27%
| map2_image = Michigan 2016 presidential results by county.png
| map2_size = 300px
| map2_caption = Results by county showing number of votes by size and candidates by color[2]
}}

The 2016 United States presidential election in Michigan was won by Donald Trump on November 8, 2016, with 47.50% of the total votes, over Hillary Clinton's 47.27%. All of Michigan's 16 Electoral Votes were assigned to Trump, contributing to his victory in the 2016 United States presidential election.

Michigan's March 8, 2016 primary was an open primary that included the Democratic, and Republican parties.

On November 24, 2016, Trump was declared the winner by the Detroit Free Press. The votes were certified by each county and submitted to the Michigan Secretary of State.[3] By winning Michigan, Trump became the first Republican candidate to win the state since George H. W. Bush in 1988.

After a recount, the Michigan Board of Canvassers certified Trump's lead of 10,704 votes over Clinton, a 0.23% margin, on November 28.[4] On this same day, Green Party candidate Jill Stein requested a second recount, by hand. The deadline to request a recount was then set at 2 p.m. on Wednesday, November 30. The second recount was halted on December 8 after a federal judge issued an order to Michigan's Board of Elections, making Trump's win in the state official.

Primary elections

Democratic primary

{{main|2016 Michigan Democratic primary}}{{summarize|from|Michigan Democratic primary, 2016|section=y|date=July 2016}}

Results

Four candidates appeared on the Democratic presidential primary ballot:[5]

{{2016MIDem}}

Republican primary

Four candidates participated in the Republican primary.[6]

Debate

Detroit, March 3
Candidate Airtime[7] Polls[8]
Trump 26:40 35.6%
Cruz 19:23 19.8%
Rubio 13:32 17.4%
Kasich 15:20 8.8%

The eleventh debate was held on March 3, 2016, at the Fox Theatre in downtown Detroit, Michigan.[9] It was the third debate to air on Fox News Channel.[10] Special Report anchor Bret Baier, The Kelly File anchor Megyn Kelly and Fox News Sunday host Chris Wallace served as moderators.[11] It led into the Maine, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Idaho, and Hawaii contests. Fox announced that in order for candidates to qualify, they must have at least 3 percent support in the five most recent national polls by March 1 at 5 pm.[12] Ben Carson said on March 2 he would not be attending the debate.[13][14][15] During the debate, Ted Cruz had a small speck of white material on his lip.[16] The speck became viral with thousands of web searches per minute during the debate on "Ted Cruz nose".[17][18][19][20][21][22] The debate also drew controversy for when opponents claimed that Trump made an allusion to his penis in response to Rubio's comment about the size of his hands.[23]

{{anchor|Debate 12}}

Results

Thirteen candidates appeared on the Republican presidential primary ballot:[5]

{{2016MIRep}}

General election

Although won by Democratic candidates in every election since 1992, sometimes by decisive margins, in 2016 Michigan was considered a swing state and received much attention from Republican party candidate Donald Trump. Trump was able to win the state for the first time since George H. W. Bush won it in 1988,[24] albeit by a narrow 0.23% margin of victory. On Election Day, in Michigan, Detroit Free Press had prematurely called the state for Clinton at 9:15pm before retracting the call three hours later,[25] an error which had been common in many sources at the 2000 election, in the states of Florida and New Mexico.

Polling

{{see also|Statewide opinion polling for the 2016 United States presidential election#Michigan}}

Minor candidates

The following were given write-in status:[26]

  • Cherunda Fox
  • Ben Hartnell
  • Tom Hoefling
  • Laurence Kotlikoff
  • Evan McMullin
  • Mike Maturen
  • Monica Moorehead

Results

2016 United States presidential election in Michigan
PartyCandidateRunning mateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
Republican Donald Trump Mike Pence2,279,543 47.50%16
Democratic Hillary Clinton Tim Kaine2,268,83947.27%0
Libertarian Gary JohnsonWilliam Weld172,136 3.59%0
Green Jill Stein Ajamu Baraka51,463 1.07%0
U.S Taxpayers Darrell CastleScott Bradley16,139 0.33%0
Independent Evan McMullin (write-in) Mindy Finn8,177 0.17%0
Socialist Party Emidio Soltysik Angela Nicole Walker2,209 0.05%0
- Others -778 0.02%0
Totals4,799,284 100.00% 16

Results by county

Final official results from the Michigan Secretary of State.[2]

CountyCandidateTotal
Trump Clinton Johnson Stein (other)
Alconapercent67.78%27.94%2.65%0.87%0.76%100.00%
votes4,2011,73216454476,198
Algerpercent57.22%36.81%3.92%1.48%0.58%100.00%
votes2,5851,66317767264,518
Alleganpercent61.28%32.36%4.50%1.07%0.80%100.00%
votes34,18318,0502,51359644455,786
Alpenapercent61.85%33.18%3.39%1.09%0.50%100.00%
votes9,0904,8774981607314,698
Antrimpercent62.35%32.75%3.38%1.07%0.44%100.00%
votes8,4694,4484591466013,582
Arenacpercent64.32%30.98%3.51%0.78%0.42%100.00%
votes4,9502,38427060327,696
Baragapercent61.83%33.12%3.04%1.40%0.60%100.00%
votes2,1581,15610649213,490
Barrypercent63.31%30.05%4.70%1.14%0.80%100.00%
votes19,2029,1141,42434624330,329
Baypercent53.47%40.85%4.13%1.03%0.52%100.00%
votes28,32821,6422,18954427452,977
Benziepercent54.16%40.16%3.73%1.46%0.49%100.00%
votes5,5394,1083821495010,228
Berrienpercent53.65%40.95%3.83%0.92%0.65%100.00%
votes38,64729,4952,76066246772,031
Branchpercent66.73%28.65%3.30%0.85%0.47%100.00%
votes11,7865,0615821518317,663
Calhounpercent53.47%41.01%3.88%1.08%0.56%100.00%
votes31,49424,1572,28463533258,902
Casspercent63.04%32.18%3.33%0.88%0.58%100.00%
votes14,2437,27075319913022,595
Charlevoixpercent59.46%35.21%3.65%1.22%0.47%100.00%
votes8,6745,1375321786814,589
Cheboyganpercent63.51%31.47%3.39%1.02%0.61%100.00%
votes8,6834,3024631408413,672
Chippewapercent59.02%34.80%3.77%1.57%0.83%100.00%
votes9,1225,37958324312915,456
Clarepercent63.52%31.74%3.25%0.90%0.60%100.00%
votes8,5054,2494351208013,389
Clintonpercent53.22%40.57%4.64%0.93%0.64%100.00%
votes21,63616,4921,88637926240,655
Crawfordpercent63.62%30.83%3.90%0.96%0.69%100.00%
votes4,3542,11026766476,844
Deltapercent60.14%34.80%3.57%0.98%0.50%100.00%
votes11,1216,4366601829318,492
Dickinsonpercent65.17%29.80%3.42%0.93%0.68%100.00%
votes8,5803,9234501238913,165
Eatonpercent49.11%44.36%4.66%1.07%0.81%100.00%
votes27,60924,9382,61860245456,221
Emmetpercent56.46%37.08%4.29%1.48%0.69%100.00%
votes10,6166,97280627912918,802
Geneseepercent42.88%52.34%3.17%1.12%0.49%100.00%
votes84,175102,7516,2212,193956196,296
Gladwinpercent65.14%30.42%3.15%0.70%0.59%100.00%
votes8,1243,794393877412,472
Gogebicpercent54.82%39.91%2.91%1.61%0.75%100.00%
votes4,0182,925213118557,329
Grand Traversepercent53.14%40.64%4.17%1.47%0.59%100.00%
votes27,41320,9652,14975630651,589
Gratiotpercent60.01%34.41%4.17%0.85%0.56%100.00%
votes9,8805,6666871409216,465
Hillsdalepercent70.69%24.07%3.51%0.92%0.81%100.00%
votes14,0954,79970018416219,940
Houghtonpercent54.24%38.52%5.36%1.38%0.50%100.00%
votes8,4756,0188372167815,624
Huronpercent67.17%28.77%3.00%0.65%0.41%100.00%
votes10,6924,5794771046515,917
Inghampercent33.45%60.33%4.05%1.41%0.77%100.00%
votes43,86879,1105,3051,8461,009131,138
Ioniapercent61.95%31.10%5.05%1.07%0.84%100.00%
votes16,6358,3521,35528622626,854
Ioscopercent62.46%32.52%3.44%1.09%0.49%100.00%
votes8,3454,3454591466613,361
Ironpercent62.18%33.91%2.96%0.61%0.34%100.00%
votes3,6752,00417536205,910
Isabellapercent48.59%44.91%4.30%1.56%0.63%100.00%
votes12,33811,4041,09339616125,392
Jacksonpercent57.11%37.02%4.16%1.02%0.68%100.00%
votes39,79325,7952,90171347569,677
Kalamazoopercent40.41%53.17%4.47%1.29%0.66%100.00%
votes51,03467,1485,6441,634839126,299
Kalkaskapercent69.24%25.81%3.20%1.34%0.41%100.00%
votes6,1162,280283118368,833
Kentpercent48.08%45.00%4.62%1.30%1.00%100.00%
votes148,180138,68314,2463,9963,079308,184
Keweenawpercent56.76%36.75%4.32%1.39%0.77%100.00%
votes8145276220111,434
Lakepercent59.29%36.39%2.85%0.90%0.56%100.00%
votes3,1591,93915248305,328
Lapeerpercent66.48%28.18%3.83%0.94%0.57%100.00%
votes30,03712,7341,73042625645,183
Leelanaupercent49.05%45.90%3.46%1.33%0.25%100.00%
votes7,2396,7745101973714,757
Lenaweepercent57.53%36.46%4.45%0.98%0.58%100.00%
votes26,43016,7502,04444926645,939
Livingstonpercent62.04%32.48%4.03%0.86%0.59%100.00%
votes65,68034,3844,266911625105,866
Lucepercent68.09%26.41%3.99%1.12%0.39%100.00%
votes1,75668110329102,579
Mackinacpercent61.41%34.20%2.95%1.10%0.34%100.00%
votes3,7442,08518067216,097
Macombpercent53.58%42.05%3.07%0.93%0.38%100.00%
votes224,665176,31712,8623,8861,582419,312
Manisteepercent54.89%39.52%3.62%1.59%0.39%100.00%
votes6,9154,9794562004912,599
Marquettepercent44.41%48.65%4.42%1.77%0.75%100.00%
votes14,64616,0421,45858324732,976
Masonpercent57.92%35.96%4.09%1.29%0.74%100.00%
votes8,5055,28160118910914,685
Mecostapercent60.02%33.94%4.06%1.33%0.64%100.00%
votes10,3055,82769722911017,168
Menomineepercent62.24%32.87%3.26%1.10%0.54%100.00%
votes6,7023,5393511185810,768
Midlandpercent56.10%36.78%5.21%0.96%0.95%100.00%
votes23,84615,6352,21640740242,506
Missaukeepercent73.61%21.39%3.29%1.01%0.70%100.00%
votes5,3861,56524174517,317
Monroepercent58.29%36.19%4.02%0.95%0.54%100.00%
votes43,26126,8632,98570740274,218
Montcalmpercent63.54%29.59%4.95%1.10%0.83%100.00%
votes16,9077,8741,31629222026,609
Montmorencypercent69.83%25.69%3.17%0.88%0.42%100.00%
votes3,4981,28715944215,009
Muskegonpercent46.26%47.77%4.07%1.23%0.65%100.00%
votes36,12737,3043,18296451178,088
Newaygopercent67.02%27.44%3.88%0.87%0.80%100.00%
votes15,1736,21287819718022,640
Oaklandpercent43.51%51.62%3.48%0.96%0.42%100.00%
votes289,203343,07023,1546,3962,791664,614
Oceanapercent60.59%33.30%4.12%0.97%1.01%100.00%
votes7,2283,97349211612111,930
Ogemawpercent65.73%29.17%3.40%1.14%0.57%100.00%
votes6,8273,0303531185910,387
Ontonagonpercent60.30%34.33%3.74%0.85%0.79%100.00%
votes2,0661,17612829273,426
Osceolapercent69.15%25.50%3.78%0.90%0.67%100.00%
votes7,3362,705401967110,609
Oscodapercent69.80%25.63%3.44%0.44%0.69%100.00%
votes2,8431,04414018284,073
Otsegopercent65.93%28.36%3.84%1.30%0.57%100.00%
votes8,2663,5564821637112,538
Ottawapercent61.98%31.51%4.43%0.99%1.09%100.00%
votes88,46744,9736,3241,4181,552142,734
Presque Islepercent62.18%33.25%3.28%0.69%0.60%100.00%
votes4,4882,40023750437,218
Roscommonpercent62.43%32.87%3.17%1.09%0.44%100.00%
votes8,1414,2874131425813,041
Saginawpercent48.21%47.07%3.39%0.83%0.50%100.00%
votes45,46944,3963,19978047694,320
Sanilacpercent69.85%25.32%3.44%0.88%0.51%100.00%
votes13,4464,8736621709819,249
Schoolcraftpercent61.53%32.96%3.97%0.75%0.79%100.00%
votes2,5561,36916531334,154
Shiawasseepercent56.37%36.78%4.87%1.06%0.92%100.00%
votes19,23012,5461,66036231334,111
St. Clairpercent62.88%31.48%3.81%1.36%0.47%100.00%
votes49,05124,5532,9721,06236578,003
St. Josephpercent62.65%31.68%3.93%1.22%0.52%100.00%
votes14,8847,52693429012323,757
Tuscolapercent66.30%28.80%3.38%0.86%0.67%100.00%
votes17,1027,42987222117225,796
Van Burenpercent53.77%39.84%4.45%1.25%0.69%100.00%
votes17,89013,2581,48041722933,274
Washtenawpercent26.85%68.13%3.10%1.31%0.61%100.00%
votes50,631128,4835,8402,4721,152188,578
Waynepercent29.44%66.78%2.42%1.00%0.36%100.00%
votes228,993519,44418,8017,7842,816777,838
Wexfordpercent65.37%29.00%3.78%1.26%0.59%100.00%
votes10,0004,4365791929115,298
Subtotal Lower Baypercent
votes2,197,5252,213,916
Subtotal Upper Baypercent
votes82,01854,923
Totalpercent47.50%47.27%3.59%1.07%0.57%100.00%
votes2,279,5432,268,839172,13651,46327,3034,799,284

By congressional district

Trump won 9 of 14 congressional districts.[27]

District Trump Clinton Representative
{{ushr|Michigan|1|1st}}58%37%Dan Benishek
Jack Bergman
{{ushr|Michigan|2|2nd 55% 38%Bill Huizenga
{{ushr|Michigan|3|3rd 52% 42%Justin Amash
{{ushr|Michigan|4|4th 59% 35%John Moolenaar
{{ushr|Michigan|5|5th 45% 50%Dan Kildee
{{ushr|Michigan|6|6th 51% 43%Fred Upton
{{ushr|Michigan|7|7th 56% 39%Tim Walberg
{{ushr|Michigan|8|8th 51% 44%Mike Bishop
{{ushr|Michigan|9|9th 44% 51%Sander Levin
{{ushr|Michigan|10|10th64%32%Candice Miller
Paul Mitchell
{{ushr|Michigan|11|11th 49% 45%David Trott
{{ushr|Michigan|12|12th 34% 61%Debbie Dingell
{{ushr|Michigan|13|13th 18% 79%John Conyers Jr.
{{ushr|Michigan|14|14th 18% 79%Brenda Lawrence

Counties that swung from Democratic in 2012 to Republican in 2016

[28]
  • Bay County (largest city: Bay City)
  • Calhoun (largest city: Battle Creek)
  • Eaton (largest city: Charlotte)
  • Gogebic (largest city: Ironwood)
  • Isabella (largest city: Mount Pleasant)
  • Lake (largest village: Baldwin)
  • Macomb (largest city: Warren)
  • Manistee (largest city: Manistee)
  • Monroe (largest city: Monroe)
  • Saginaw (largest city: Saginaw)
  • Shiawassee (largest city: Owosso)
  • Van Buren (largest city: South Haven)

See also

{{ElectionsMI}}
  • 2016 Democratic Party presidential debates and forums
  • 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries
  • 2016 Republican Party presidential debates and forums
  • 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries
[29]{{-}}

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.michigan.gov/sos/0,4670,7-127-1633_8722-29616--,00.html|title=SOS - General Election Voter Registration/Turnout Statistics|website=Michigan.gov}}
2. ^1 {{Citation |url= http://miboecfr.nictusa.com/election/results/2016GEN_CENR.html |title=Michigan Election Results |date=November 28, 2016 |publisher=Michigan Secretary of State }}
3. ^{{cite news|last=Alexander|first=Davis|title=Trump defeated Clinton by 10,704 votes in Michigan: unofficial tally|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-election-michigan-idUSKBN13I2N1?il=0|agency=Reuters|date=November 23, 2016|accessdate=November 28, 2016}}
4. ^{{cite news |last1=Gray |first1=Kathleen |last2=Egan|first2=Paul|title=Board of Canvassers certifies Trump victory in Michigan |url=http://www.freep.com/story/news/politics/2016/11/28/trump-wins-michigan-board-canvassers/94547130/|newspaper=Detroit Free Press |date=November 28, 2016|accessdate=November 28, 2016}}
5. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.michigan.gov/sos/0,4670,7-127-1633_48760_74451---,00.html|title=Michigan Secretary of State: March 2016 Primary Information|website=Michigan.gov}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2016/03/03/469116021/mitt-romney-donald-trump-share-harsh-words-in-competing-speeches|title=Mitt Romney, Donald Trump Share Harsh Words In Competing Speeches|website=Npr.org}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2016/03/03/469110036/on-the-clock-which-candidate-is-getting-the-most-talking-time|title=On The Clock: Trump Still Gets The Most Talking Time|last=Sprunt|first=Barbara|website=Npr.org|access-date=2016-03-04}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/2016/president/us/2016_republican_presidential_nomination-3823.html|title=RealClearPolitics - Election 2016 - 2016 Republican Presidential Nomination|publisher=}}
9. ^{{cite news|last1=Gold|first1=Hadas|authorlink=Hadas Gold|title=Bret Baier, Megyn Kelly, Chris Wallace return for March 3 debate|url=http://www.politico.com/blogs/on-media/2016/02/bret-baier-megyn-kelly-chris-wallace-return-for-march-3-debate-218745|accessdate=February 4, 2016|work=Politico|date=February 4, 2016}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=2016 presidential debate schedule: Dates, times, moderators and topics|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2015/09/2016-presidential-debate-schedule-dates-times-moderators-channel-and-topics-213637|website=Politico.com|accessdate=January 19, 2016}}
11. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/politics/2016/02/04/gop-debate/79809432/|title=GOP debate headed to Detroit in March|work=Detroit News|date=February 4, 2016}}
12. ^{{cite web|last1=Feldman|first1=Josh|title=Fox News Announces Criteria for Next Week's Big GOP Debate|url=http://www.mediaite.com/online/fox-news-announces-criteria-for-next-weeks-big-gop-debate/|website=Mediaite.com|accessdate=March 1, 2016}}
13. ^{{cite news | url=http://dailycaller.com/2016/03/02/ben-carson-i-do-not-see-a-political-path-forward/ | first=Alex | last=Pappas | title=Ben Carson: 'I Do Not See A Political Path Forward' | work=Daily Caller | date=March 2, 2016 | accessdate=March 2, 2016}}
14. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/04/us/politics/transcript-of-the-republican-presidential-debate-in-detroit.html?_r=0|title=Transcript of the Republican Presidential Debate in Detroit|date=March 3, 2016|work=New York Times|accessdate=March 4, 2016}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2016/mar/03/republican-presidential-debate-trump-rubio-cruz-fox-news-detroit-live|title=Republican debate: candidates pledge to support Trump if needed – as it happened|date=March 3, 2016|work=Guardian|accessdate=March 4, 2016}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.msnbc.com/msnbc/little-marco-vs-big-donald-and-other-jaw-dropping-debate-moments|title='Little Marco vs. Big Donald' and other jaw-dropping debate moments|website=Msnbc.com|access-date=2016-03-04}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/boogergate-ted-cruz-really-eat-7492009|title=Did Ted Cruz eat a bogey live on TV?|last=Logan|first=Ross|website=Mirror.co.uk|access-date=2016-03-04}}
18. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/03/03/people-actually-googled-to-figure-out-what-was-on-ted-cruzs-lip/|title=People actually Googled to figure out what was on Ted Cruz's lip|last=Bump|first=Philip|date=2016-03-03|newspaper=The Washington Post|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|access-date=2016-03-04}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://trailblazersblog.dallasnews.com/2016/03/what-was-that-thing-on-ted-cruzs-lip-during-the-republican-debate.html/|title=What was that thing on Ted Cruz's lip during the Republican debate?|website=Trail Blazers Blog|access-date=2016-03-04}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3476054/What-Ted-Cruz-s-lip-Senator-appears-mystery-white-object-mouth-Republican-debate-eats-it.html|title=Ted Cruz appears with mystery white object on his lip at debate|website=Mail Online|access-date=2016-03-04}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kens5.com/story/news/2016/03/03/so-what-did-ted-cruz-eat-off-his-lip-during-gop-debate/81300498/|title=So, what did Ted Cruz eat off his lip during the GOP debate?|website=Kens5.com|access-date=2016-03-04}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/news/politics/2016/03/04/object-cruz-lip-during-debate-lights-twitter/FslS7KaPBVOW2ItONYgeoK/story.html|title=Object on Cruz's lip during debate lights up Twitter - The Boston Globe|website=BostonGlobe.com|access-date=2016-03-04}}
23. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/03/03/politics/donald-trump-small-hands-marco-rubio/ |title=Donald Trump defends size of his penis |author=Gregory Kreig |publisher=CNN|date=March 4, 2016|access-date=March 4, 2016}}
24. ^Sullivan, Robert David; ‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century’; America Magazine in The National Catholic Review; June 29, 2016
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.deadlinedetroit.com/articles/16178/free_press_embarrasses_itself_with_premature_call_of_clinton_win_in_michigan|title=Free Press Embarrasses Itself with a Premature Call of Clinton Win in Michigan|website=Deadlinedetroit.com}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=https://jalp5dai.files.wordpress.com/2016/10/state-level-write-in-candidate-memo-november-2016.pdf|format=PDF|title=Michigan Bureau of Elections : SUBJECT: Write-in Candidates for November 8, 2016 General Election: FINAL LISTING|website=Jalp5dai.files.wordpress.com|accessdate=19 December 2018}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cookpolitical.com/introducing-2017-cook-political-report-partisan-voter-index|title=Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index|website=The Cook Political Report}}
28. ^{{cite news|title=Trump flipped 12 counties to win Michigan|url=http://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/politics/elections/2016/11/09/trump-won-michigan/93551192/|work=Detroit News|language=en}}
29. ^Trump Flips Michigan in 2016 after a much anticipated Clinton victory.

External links

  • 2016 Michigan Election Results
  • [https://www.gop.com/the-official-guide-to-the-2016-republican-nominating-process/ RNC 2016 Republican Nominating Process]
  • Green papers for 2016 primaries, caucuses, and conventions
  • 2016 Presidential primaries, ElectionProjection.com
{{2016 U.S. presidential election state results}}{{2016 United States presidential election}}{{U.S. presidential primaries}}

3 : 2016 United States presidential election by state|United States presidential elections in Michigan|2016 Michigan elections
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